art

Who acts: I · What happens: use, ask, say, hang, tell, pray · To what, where: her, me, thee · Speech: someone speaks here

«art» in the Early Modern English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: art in the Early Modern English dictionary.

Meaning 1

Are, used with thou.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 ,	cop
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 used	punct
3	used	use	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	with	with	ADP	_	5 thou	case
5	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	3 used	obl
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 used	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	use	participle						with thou	vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

And I asked her, and said: Whose daughter art thou?

From Torah GEN.24.47, JPS 1917.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 asked	cc
2	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 asked	nsubj
3	asked	ask	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 asked	iobj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 said	punct
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 said	cc
7	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 asked	parataxis
8	:	:	PUNCT	_	11 art	punct
9	Whose	whose	PRON	Poss=Yes PronType=Rel	10 daughter	nmod:poss
10	daughter	daughter	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 art	nsubj
11	art	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 said	ccomp
12	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	11 art	obj
13	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 asked	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	ask speech: ask	past	I		her = she				vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient
2	say speech: assert	past							vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Example 2

"Falada, Falada, there thou art hanging!"

From Grimm's Fairy Stories.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	2 Falada	punct
2	Falada	Falada	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 Falada	punct
4	Falada	Falada	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Falada	conj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 art	punct
6	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	8 art	expl
7	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	8 art	nsubj
8	art	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 Falada	acl:relcl
9	hanging	hang	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	8 art	xcomp
10	!	!	PUNCT	_	2 Falada	punct
11	"	"	PUNCT	_	2 Falada	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hang in a quote	gerund							vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 3

and said: 'Whose daughter art thou? tell me, I pray thee.

From Torah GEN.24.23, JPS 1917.

The tree, 11 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	and	and	CCONJ	_	2 said	cc
2	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	:	:	PUNCT	_	7 art	punct
4	'	'	PUNCT	_	7 art	punct
5	Whose	whose	PRON	Poss=Yes PronType=Rel	6 daughter	nmod:poss
6	daughter	daughter	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 art	nsubj
7	art	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 said	ccomp
8	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	7 art	obj
9	?	?	PUNCT	_	10 tell	punct
10	tell	tell	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 said	conj
11	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 tell	iobj
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 pray	punct
13	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 pray	nsubj
14	pray	pray	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 tell	advcl
15	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	14 pray	obj
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 said	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	tell speech: assert	infinitive			me	vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent i=Recipient
3	pray	present	I	thee		tree rules

Text: the Early Modern English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova; its examples quote public-domain texts. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/A/art/