beatest
Who acts: you, thou, tree · What happens: beat, mean, form, be, not go · To what, where: beat, olive tree, boughs · Speech: someone speaks here
«beatest» in the Early Modern English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 1 example, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: beatest in the Early Modern English dictionary.
Meaning 1
«beatest» means «you beat», a form of «beat».
The tree, 8 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 2 beatest | punct |
| 2 | beatest | beat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 means | nsubj |
| 3 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 beatest | punct |
| 4 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 7 beat | punct |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 beat | nsubj |
| 7 | beat | beat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 means | ccomp |
| 8 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 7 beat | punct |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 form | punct |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 form | det |
| 11 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 means | parataxis |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 beat | case |
| 13 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 14 beat | punct |
| 14 | beat | beat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 form | nmod |
| 15 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 11 form | punct |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | beat in a quote | present | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | mean | present | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 3 | beat in a quote | present | you | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location | |||||
| 4 | form | beat | nom form «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
To beat is to win against someone.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 beat | mark |
| 2 | beat | beat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 win | csubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 win | cop |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 win | mark |
| 5 | win | win | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | against | against | ADP | _ | 7 someone | case |
| 7 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 5 win | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 win | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | beat | to-infinitive | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | is | present | against someone; win property | tree rules |
Example 1
When thou beatest thine olive-tree, thou shalt not go over the boughs again; it shall be for the stranger, for the fatherless, and for the widow.
From Torah DEU.24.20, JPS 1917.
The tree, 27 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 beatest | advmod |
| 2 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 beatest | nsubj |
| 3 | beatest | beat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 go | advcl |
| 4 | thine | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 7 tree | nmod:poss |
| 5 | olive | olive | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 tree | compound |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 olive | punct |
| 7 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 beatest | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 beatest | punct |
| 9 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 12 go | nsubj |
| 10 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 12 go | aux |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 go | advmod |
| 12 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 13 | over | over | ADP | _ | 15 boughs | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 boughs | det |
| 15 | boughs | bough | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 go | obl |
| 16 | again | again | ADV | _ | 12 go | advmod |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 stranger | punct |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 stranger | nsubj |
| 19 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 stranger | aux |
| 20 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 23 stranger | cop |
| 21 | for | for | ADP | _ | 23 stranger | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 stranger | det |
| 23 | stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 go | parataxis |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 fatherless | punct |
| 25 | for | for | ADP | _ | 27 fatherless | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 fatherless | det |
| 27 | fatherless | fatherless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 stranger | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 widow | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 widow | cc |
| 30 | for | for | ADP | _ | 32 widow | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 widow | det |
| 32 | widow | widow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 stranger | conj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 go | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | beat | present | thou | thine olive tree | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location tree=Theme | ||||
| 2 | not go | shall | thou | the boughs | again | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme over bough=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | is | shall | tree | for the stranger and the widow | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | be | tree not said here | tree rules |
Text: the Early Modern English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova; its examples quote public-domain texts. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/B/beatest/