bless
Who acts: LORD, you, he, Balak, Neither · What happens: ask, protect, bring, bless, keep, not do · To what, where: God, someone, them, thee, honey, dat · Speech: someone speaks here
«bless» in the Early Modern English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: bless in the Early Modern English dictionary.
Meaning 1
To ask God to protect someone or bring them good.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 ask | mark |
| 2 | ask | ask | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 ask | obj |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 protect | mark |
| 5 | protect | protect | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 ask | xcomp |
| 6 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 5 protect | obj |
| 7 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 8 bring | cc |
| 8 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 protect | conj |
| 9 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 bring | obj |
| 10 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 bring | xcomp |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 ask | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | to-infinitive | God | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent god=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | protect not said to happen | to-infinitive | someone | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Beneficiary | |||||
| 3 | bring | infinitive | them = they | good property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
The LORD bless thee, and keep thee;
From Torah NUM.6.24, JPS 1917.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 LORD | det |
| 2 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 bless | nsubj |
| 3 | bless | bless | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 bless | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 keep | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 keep | cc |
| 7 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 bless | conj |
| 8 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 7 keep | obj |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 3 bless | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bless | infinitive | the LORD | thee | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Theme | ||||
| 2 | keep | infinitive | the LORD not said here | thee | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Theme |
Example 2
"Bless gracious, honey, dat he didn't.
From Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Bless | punct |
| 2 | Bless | bless | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | gracious | gracious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 Bless | xcomp |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 honey | punct |
| 5 | honey | honey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Bless | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 dat | punct |
| 7 | dat | dat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 honey | appos |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 did | nsubj |
| 9 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 dat | acl:relcl |
| 10 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 did | advmod |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 Bless | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bless in a quote | imperative | you not said here | honey | gracious property | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent honey=Theme | |||
| 2 | not do in a quote | past | he | dat not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dat=Eventuality |
Example 3
And Balak said unto Balaam: 'Neither curse them at all, nor bless them at all.'
From Torah NUM.23.25, JPS 1917.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | Balak | Balak | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 5 Balaam | case |
| 5 | Balaam | Balaam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 said | obl |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 curse | punct |
| 7 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 curse | punct |
| 8 | Neither | neither | DET | PronType=Neg | 9 curse | nsubj |
| 9 | curse | curse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | ccomp |
| 10 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 curse | obj |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 12 all | case |
| 12 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 curse | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 bless | punct |
| 14 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 15 bless | cc |
| 15 | bless | bless | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 curse | conj |
| 16 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 bless | obj |
| 17 | at | at | ADP | _ | 18 all | case |
| 18 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 15 bless | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| 20 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Balak | unto Balaam | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | curse | present | Neither | them = they | all | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||
| 3 | bless | infinitive | Neither not said here | them = they | all | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
Text: the Early Modern English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova; its examples quote public-domain texts. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/B/bless/