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bless

Who acts: LORD, you, he, Balak, Neither · What happens: ask, protect, bring, bless, keep, not do · To what, where: God, someone, them, thee, honey, dat · Speech: someone speaks here

«bless» in the Early Modern English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: bless in the Early Modern English dictionary.

Meaning 1

To ask God to protect someone or bring them good.

markobjmarkxcompobjccconjobjxcomppunctrootToPARTaskVERBGodPROPNtoPARTprotectVERBsomeonePRONorCCONJbringVERBthemPRONgoodADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 askmark
2askaskVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing2 askobj
4totoPART_5 protectmark
5protectprotectVERBVerbForm=Inf2 askxcomp
6someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind5 protectobj
7ororCCONJ_8 bringcc
8bringbringVERBVerbForm=Inf5 protectconj
9themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs8 bringobj
10goodgoodADJDegree=Pos8 bringxcomp
11..PUNCT_2 askpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askto-infinitiveGodvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent god=Recipient clause=Topic
2protect not said to happento-infinitivesomeonevn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Beneficiary
3bringinfinitivethem = theygood propertyvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent they=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

The LORD bless thee, and keep thee;

From Torah NUM.6.24, JPS 1917.

detnsubjobjpunctccconjobjpunctrootTheDETLORDPROPNblessVERBtheePRON,PUNCTandCCONJkeepVERBtheePRON;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 LORDdet
2LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing3 blessnsubj
3blessblessVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
4theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch3 blessobj
5,,PUNCT_7 keeppunct
6andandCCONJ_7 keepcc
7keepkeepVERBVerbForm=Inf3 blessconj
8theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch7 keepobj
9;;PUNCT_3 blesspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1blessinfinitivethe LORDtheevn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Theme
2keepinfinitivethe LORD not said heretheevn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Theme

Example 2

"Bless gracious, honey, dat he didn't.

From Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings.

punctxcomppunctobjpunctapposnsubjacl:relcladvmodpunctroot"PUNCTBlessVERBgraciousADJ,PUNCThoneyNOUN,PUNCTdatNOUNhePRONdidVERBn'tPART.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_2 Blesspunct
2BlessblessVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3graciousgraciousADJDegree=Pos2 Blessxcomp
4,,PUNCT_5 honeypunct
5honeyhoneyNOUNNumber=Sing2 Blessobj
6,,PUNCT_7 datpunct
7datdatNOUNNumber=Sing5 honeyappos
8hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 didnsubj
9diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 datacl:relcl
10n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg9 didadvmod
11..PUNCT_2 Blesspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bless in a quoteimperativeyou not said herehoneygracious propertyvn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent honey=Theme
2not do in a quotepasthedat not said herevn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dat=Eventuality

Example 3

And Balak said unto Balaam: 'Neither curse them at all, nor bless them at all.'

From Torah NUM.23.25, JPS 1917.

The tree, 15 words
ccnsubjcaseoblpunctpunctnsubjccompobjcaseoblpunctccconjobjcaseoblpunctpunctrootAndCCONJBalakPROPNsaidVERBuntoADPBalaamPROPN:PUNCT'PUNCTNeitherDETcurseVERBthemPRONatADPallDET,PUNCTnorCCONJblessVERBthemPRONatADPallDET.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 saidcc
2BalakBalakPROPNNumber=Sing3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4untountoADP_5 Balaamcase
5BalaamBalaamPROPNNumber=Sing3 saidobl
6::PUNCT_9 cursepunct
7''PUNCT_9 cursepunct
8NeitherneitherDETPronType=Neg9 cursensubj
9cursecurseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 saidccomp
10themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 curseobj
11atatADP_12 allcase
12allallDETPronType=Tot9 curseobl
13,,PUNCT_15 blesspunct
14nornorCCONJPolarity=Neg15 blesscc
15blessblessVERBVerbForm=Inf9 curseconj
16themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs15 blessobj
17atatADP_18 allcase
18allallDETPronType=Tot15 blessobl
19..PUNCT_3 saidpunct
20''PUNCT_3 saidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastBalakunto Balaamvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2cursepresentNeitherthem = theyallvn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
3blessinfinitiveNeither not said herethem = theyallvn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme

Text: the Early Modern English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova; its examples quote public-domain texts. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/B/bless/