brethren
Who acts: he, I, Immortal fame, Joseph, they · What happens: say, seek, fall down, lay, know, not know · To what, where: brethren, slain brethren, Joseph · Speech: someone speaks here
«brethren» in the Early Modern English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: brethren in the Early Modern English dictionary.
Meaning 1
Brothers, or relatives.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 relatives | punct |
| 3 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 4 relatives | cc |
| 4 | relatives | relative | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Brothers | conj |
| 5 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Brothers | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1
And he said: 'I seek my brethren.
From Torah GEN.37.16, JPS 1917.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 seek | punct |
| 5 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 seek | punct |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 seek | nsubj |
| 7 | seek | seek | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | ccomp |
| 8 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 brethren | nmod:poss |
| 9 | brethren | brethren | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 seek | obj |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | he | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | seek | present | I | my brethren | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brethren=Theme |
Example 2
Immortal fame!" when he himself fell down, and lay quietly among his slain brethren.
From Tanglewood Tales.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Immortal | immortal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 fame | amod |
| 2 | fame | fame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 fell | nsubj |
| 3 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 fame | punct |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 fame | punct |
| 5 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 fell | advmod |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 fell | nsubj |
| 7 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 6 he | nmod:unmarked |
| 8 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | down | down | ADV | _ | 8 fell | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 lay | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 lay | cc |
| 12 | lay | lay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 fell | conj |
| 13 | quietly | quietly | ADV | _ | 12 lay | advmod |
| 14 | among | among | ADP | _ | 17 brethren | case |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 brethren | nmod:poss |
| 16 | slain | slain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 brethren | amod |
| 17 | brethren | brethren | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 lay | obl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 fell | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall down in a quote | past | Immortal fame | down property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | lay in a quote | infinitive | Immortal fame not said here | fame's slain brethren | quietly property | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent among brethren=Destination |
Example 3
And Joseph knew his brethren, but they knew him not.
From Torah GEN.42.8, JPS 1917.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 knew | cc |
| 2 | Joseph | Joseph | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 knew | nsubj |
| 3 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 brethren | nmod:poss |
| 5 | brethren | brethren | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 knew | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 knew | punct |
| 7 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 9 knew | cc |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 knew | nsubj |
| 9 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 knew | parataxis |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 knew | obj |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 knew | advmod |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 knew | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | past | Joseph | Joseph's brethren | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer brethren=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | not know | past | they | Joseph | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus |
Text: the Early Modern English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova; its examples quote public-domain texts. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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