craw

Who acts: food, crows, Craw craw, birds, these, Identification · What happens: store, be, call, cry, fly away, follow · To what, where: first stomach, sound, one sentence, great black birds, Twelve Leaders, latter four terms · Speech: someone speaks here

«craw» in the Early Modern English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 2 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: craw in the Early Modern English dictionary.

Meaning 1

The first stomach of a bird, where food is stored; in one sentence it is the sound of crows calling.

The tree, 20 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 stomach	det
2	first	first	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	3 stomach	amod
3	stomach	stomach	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 stored	nsubj:pass
4	of	of	ADP	_	6 bird	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 bird	det
6	bird	bird	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 stomach	nmod
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 stored	punct
8	where	where	ADV	PronType=Rel	11 stored	advmod
9	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 stored	nsubj:pass
10	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 stored	aux:pass
11	stored	store	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
12	;	;	PUNCT	_	19 sound	punct
13	in	in	ADP	_	15 sentence	case
14	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	15 sentence	nummod
15	sentence	sentence	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 sound	obl
16	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 sound	nsubj
17	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 sound	cop
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 sound	det
19	sound	sound	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 stored	obl
20	of	of	ADP	_	21 crows	case
21	crows	crow	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 sound	nmod
22	calling	call	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	21 crows	acl
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	11 stored	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	store	present · passive		the first stomach of a bird			vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2	is a	present	food	the sound	one sentence	of crows	tree rules
3	call	gerund	crows not said here				vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

"Craw-craw! away-away from here!" cried the great black birds, and they flew away; but on the following day they came back, for they were at home here.

From Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen.

The tree, 29 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	4 craw	punct
2	Craw	craw	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 craw	compound
3	-	-	PUNCT	_	2 Craw	punct
4	craw	craw	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 cried	nsubj
5	!	!	PUNCT	_	4 craw	punct
6	away	away	ADV	_	4 craw	advmod
7	-	-	PUNCT	_	8 away	punct
8	away	away	ADV	_	6 away	conj
9	from	from	ADP	_	10 here	case
10	here	here	ADV	PronType=Dem	8 away	obl
11	!	!	PUNCT	_	4 craw	punct
12	"	"	PUNCT	_	4 craw	punct
13	cried	cry	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 birds	det
15	great	great	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 birds	amod
16	black	black	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 birds	amod
17	birds	bird	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 cried	obj
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 flew	punct
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 flew	cc
20	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 flew	nsubj
21	flew	fly	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	13 cried	parataxis
22	away	away	ADV	_	21 flew	advmod
23	;	;	PUNCT	_	30 came	punct
24	but	but	CCONJ	_	30 came	cc
25	on	on	ADP	_	28 day	case
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	28 day	det
27	following	follow	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	28 day	amod
28	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 came	obl
29	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 came	nsubj
30	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	13 cried	conj
31	back	back	ADV	_	30 came	advmod
32	,	,	PUNCT	_	37 home	punct
33	for	for	ADP	_	37 home	case
34	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	37 home	nsubj
35	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	37 home	cop
36	at	at	ADP	_	37 home	case
37	home	home	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 came	obl
38	here	here	ADV	PronType=Dem	37 home	advmod
39	.	.	PUNCT	_	13 cried	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cry speech: express	past	Craw craw	the great black birds				vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bird=Topic
2	fly away	past	birds = bird				away property	vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	follow	gerund						vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	come back	past	birds = bird			day		vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5	is	past	birds = bird		here		for home	tree rules

Example 2

And these are the Twelve Leaders in the Person: two hands, two legs, two kidneys, spleen, liver, gall, rumen, abomasum, craw. [note 2: Identification of the latter four terms is very strange.

From Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation.

Sentence 1: And these are the Twelve Leaders in the Person: two hands, two legs, two kidneys, spleen, liver, gall, rumen, abomasum, craw.

The tree, 21 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	6 Leaders	cc
2	these	this	PRON	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	6 Leaders	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 Leaders	cop
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 Leaders	det
5	Twelve	twelve	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	6 Leaders	nummod
6	Leaders	leader	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 Person	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 Person	det
9	Person	person	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 Leaders	nmod
10	:	:	PUNCT	_	12 hands	punct
11	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	12 hands	nummod
12	hands	hand	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 Leaders	conj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 legs	punct
14	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	15 legs	nummod
15	legs	leg	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 hands	conj
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 kidneys	punct
17	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	18 kidneys	nummod
18	kidneys	kidney	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 hands	conj
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 spleen	punct
20	spleen	spleen	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 hands	conj
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 liver	punct
22	liver	liver	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 hands	conj
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 gall	punct
24	gall	gall	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 hands	conj
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 rumen	punct
26	rumen	rumen	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 hands	conj
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 abomasum	punct
28	abomasum	abomasum	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 hands	conj
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 craw	punct
30	craw	craw	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 hands	conj
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 Leaders	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	these	the Twelve Leaders and two hands and two legs and two kidneys and spleen and liver and gall and rumen and abomasum and craw				in the Person	tree rules

Sentence 2: [note 2: Identification of the latter four terms is very strange.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	[	[	PUNCT	_	2 note	punct
2	note	note	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	2	2	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 note	flat
4	:	:	PUNCT	_	13 strange	punct
5	Identification	identification	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 strange	nsubj
6	of	of	ADP	_	10 terms	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 terms	det
8	latter	latter	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 terms	amod
9	four	four	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	10 terms	nummod
10	terms	term	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 Identification	nmod
11	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 strange	cop
12	very	very	ADV	_	13 strange	advmod
13	strange	strange	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 note	appos
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 note	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Identification of the latter four terms					strange property	tree rules
2	identify			the latter four terms					nom identification «act transitive»: of=patient

Text: the Early Modern English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova; its examples quote public-domain texts. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/C/craw/