dim
Who acts: sentence, eyes, Israel, Moses, eye · What happens: see, be, not see, call, die, not be · To what, where: one sentence, It, hundred, natural force · Speech: someone speaks here
«dim» in the Early Modern English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: dim in the Early Modern English dictionary.
Meaning 1
Not bright, or not able to see well; in one sentence it is short for "diminutive.".
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 2 bright | advmod |
| 2 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 able | punct |
| 4 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 6 able | cc |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 able | advmod |
| 6 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 bright | conj |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 see | mark |
| 8 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 able | xcomp |
| 9 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 8 see | advmod |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 short | punct |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 sentence | case |
| 12 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 sentence | nummod |
| 13 | sentence | sentence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 short | obl |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 short | nsubj |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 short | cop |
| 16 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 bright | conj |
| 17 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 diminutive | case |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 diminutive | punct |
| 19 | diminutive | diminutive | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 short | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 short | punct |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 short | punct |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 bright | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | to-infinitive | well property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | is | present | sentence | one sentence | for diminutive; short property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
Now the eyes of Israel were dim for age, so that he could not see.
From Torah GEN.48.10, JPS 1917.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 dim | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 eyes | det |
| 3 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 dim | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Israel | case |
| 5 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 eyes | nmod |
| 6 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 dim | cop |
| 7 | dim | dim | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 age | case |
| 9 | age | age | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 dim | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 see | punct |
| 11 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 16 see | mark |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 so | fixed |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 see | nsubj |
| 14 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 see | aux |
| 15 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 see | advmod |
| 16 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 dim | conj |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 dim | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the eyes of Israel | for age; now | dim property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | not see | could | Israel | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
Example 2
It is called in the original a Kukla (dim.
From Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 called | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 called | aux:pass |
| 3 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 original | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 original | det |
| 6 | original | original | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 called | xcomp |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 Kukla | det |
| 8 | Kukla | Kukla | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 original | appos |
| 9 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 10 dim | punct |
| 10 | dim | dim | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 Kukla | amod |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 called | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call | present · passive | It | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient |
Example 3
And Moses was a hundred and twenty years old when he died: his eye was not dim, nor his natural force abated.
From Torah DEU.34.7, JPS 1917.
The tree, 22 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 old | cc |
| 2 | Moses | Moses | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 hundred | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 hundred | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 hundred | det |
| 5 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 years | nummod |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 twenty | cc |
| 7 | twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 hundred | conj |
| 8 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 old | obl:unmarked |
| 9 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 10 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 12 died | advmod |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 died | nsubj |
| 12 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 old | acl:relcl |
| 13 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 18 dim | punct |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 eye | nmod:poss |
| 15 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 dim | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 dim | cop |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 dim | advmod |
| 18 | dim | dim | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 old | parataxis |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 force | punct |
| 20 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 23 force | cc |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 force | nmod:poss |
| 22 | natural | natural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 force | amod |
| 23 | force | force | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 dim | conj |
| 24 | abated | abate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 force | acl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 old | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Moses | a hundred | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | die | past | Moses | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 3 | not is | past | Moses's eye | dim property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | abate | participle | Moses's natural force not said here | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
Text: the Early Modern English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova; its examples quote public-domain texts. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/D/dim/