fascination
Who acts: powerful pull, Menelaus, royal palace, Odysseus, Circe, he · What happens: hold, seem, bewitch, seek, be, retain · To what, where: attention, someone, Helen, royal palace, former beauty, warnings
«fascination» in the Early Modern English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: fascination in the Early Modern English dictionary.
Meaning 1
a powerful pull that holds the attention or seems to bewitch someone.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 pull | det |
| 2 | powerful | powerful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 pull | amod |
| 3 | pull | pull | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 holds | nsubj |
| 5 | holds | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 pull | acl:relcl |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 attention | det |
| 7 | attention | attention | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 holds | obj |
| 8 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 9 seems | cc |
| 9 | seems | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 holds | conj |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 bewitch | mark |
| 11 | bewitch | bewitch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 seems | xcomp |
| 12 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 11 bewitch | obj |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 pull | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hold | present | a powerful pull | the attention | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent attention=Theme | ||||
| 2 | seem | present | a powerful pull not said here | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 3 | bewitch | to-infinitive | a powerful pull not said here | someone | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus someone=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
Menelaus now sought Helen in the royal palace, who, being immortal, still retained all her former beauty and fascination.
From Myths and Legends of Ancient Greece and Rome.
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Menelaus | Menelaus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 sought | nsubj |
| 2 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 sought | advmod |
| 3 | sought | seek | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | Helen | Helen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 sought | obj |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 palace | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 palace | det |
| 7 | royal | royal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 palace | amod |
| 8 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sought | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 immortal | punct |
| 10 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 immortal | nsubj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 immortal | punct |
| 12 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 immortal | cop |
| 13 | immortal | immortal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 palace | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 retained | punct |
| 15 | still | still | ADV | _ | 16 retained | advmod |
| 16 | retained | retain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 sought | conj |
| 17 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 beauty | det:predet |
| 18 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 beauty | nmod:poss |
| 19 | former | former | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 beauty | amod |
| 20 | beauty | beauty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 retained | obj |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 fascination | cc |
| 22 | fascination | fascination | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 beauty | conj |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sought | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seek | past | Menelaus | Helen | the royal palace | now | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent helen=Theme in palace=Location | ||
| 2 | is | gerund | the royal palace | immortal property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | retain | participle | Menelaus not said here | Menelaus's former beauty and fascination | still | tree rules |
Example 2
But all warnings and past experience were forgotten by Odysseus when Circe commenced to exercise upon him her fascinations and blandishments.
From Myths and Legends of Ancient Greece and Rome.
The tree, 21 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 8 forgotten | cc |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 warnings | det |
| 3 | warnings | warning | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 forgotten | nsubj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 experience | cc |
| 5 | past | past | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 experience | amod |
| 6 | experience | experience | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 warnings | conj |
| 7 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 forgotten | aux:pass |
| 8 | forgotten | forget | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | by | by | ADP | _ | 10 Odysseus | case |
| 10 | Odysseus | Odysseus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 forgotten | obl |
| 11 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 13 commenced | advmod |
| 12 | Circe | Circe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 commenced | nsubj |
| 13 | commenced | commence | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 forgotten | advcl |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 exercise | mark |
| 15 | exercise | exercise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 commenced | xcomp |
| 16 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 17 him | case |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 exercise | obl |
| 18 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 fascinations | nmod:poss |
| 19 | fascinations | fascination | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 exercise | obj |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 blandishments | cc |
| 21 | blandishments | blandishment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 fascinations | conj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 forgotten | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | forget | past · passive | Odysseus | all warnings and past experience | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | commence | past | Circe | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | exercise | to-infinitive | Circe not said here | Odysseus's fascinations and blandishments | upon Circe | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fascination=Patient | |||
| 4 | fascinate | Odysseus | nom fascination «state transitive»: poss=agent |
Example 3
And, besides, he felt the fascination of Ludovine’s eyes, which looked at him as a snake looks at a little bird.
From The Green Fairy Book.
The tree, 22 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 felt | cc |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 felt | punct |
| 3 | besides | besides | INTJ | _ | 6 felt | discourse |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 besides | punct |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 felt | nsubj |
| 6 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 fascination | det |
| 8 | fascination | fascination | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 felt | obj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 eyes | case |
| 10 | Ludovine | Ludovine | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 11 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 10 Ludovine | case |
| 12 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 fascination | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 looked | punct |
| 14 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 looked | nsubj |
| 15 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 fascination | parataxis |
| 16 | at | at | ADP | _ | 17 him | case |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 looked | obl |
| 18 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 21 looks | mark |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 snake | det |
| 20 | snake | snake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 looks | nsubj |
| 21 | looks | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 looked | advcl |
| 22 | at | at | ADP | _ | 25 bird | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 bird | det |
| 24 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 bird | amod |
| 25 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 looks | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 felt | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | feel | past | he | the fascination of Ludovine's eyes | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fascination=Theme | ||||
| 2 | look | past | the fascination of Ludovine's eyes | at Ludovine | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at he=Theme | ||||
| 3 | look | present | a snake | at a little bird | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at bird=Theme | ||||
| 4 | fascinate | Ludovine's eyes | nom fascination «state transitive»: of=patient |
Text: the Early Modern English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova; its examples quote public-domain texts. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/F/fascination/