forthwith
Who acts: Ivan, they, He, his · What happens: begin, play, fall, come out, rule, be · To what, where: fife, dancing, corner, roost, remaining wish, wife
«forthwith» in the Early Modern English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: forthwith in the Early Modern English dictionary.
Meaning 1
immediately, without any delay.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | immediately | immediately | ADV | _ | 5 delay | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 immediately | punct |
| 3 | without | without | ADP | _ | 5 delay | case |
| 4 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 5 delay | det |
| 5 | delay | delay | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 delay | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1
Ivan began playing on his fife, and forthwith they all fell a-dancing.
From Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ivan | Ivan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 began | nsubj |
| 2 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | playing | play | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 began | xcomp |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 fife | case |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 fife | nmod:poss |
| 6 | fife | fife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 playing | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 fell | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 fell | cc |
| 9 | forthwith | forthwith | ADV | _ | 12 fell | advmod |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 fell | nsubj |
| 11 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 they | det |
| 12 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 began | parataxis |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 dancing | det |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 a | punct |
| 15 | dancing | dancing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 fell | obj |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 began | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | Ivan | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | play | gerund | Ivan not said here | Ivan's fife | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | fall | past | they | a dancing | forthwith property | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient dancing=Result |
Example 2
Forthwith the other Cock came out of his corner and ruled the roost without a rival.
From Aesop's Fables; a new translation.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Forthwith | forthwith | ADP | _ | 4 Cock | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Cock | det |
| 3 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 Cock | amod |
| 4 | Cock | cock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 came | obl |
| 5 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | out | out | ADP | _ | 9 corner | case |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 corner | case |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 corner | nmod:poss |
| 9 | corner | corner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 came | obl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 ruled | cc |
| 11 | ruled | rule | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 came | conj |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 roost | det |
| 13 | roost | roost | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 ruled | obj |
| 14 | without | without | ADP | _ | 16 rival | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 rival | det |
| 16 | rival | rival | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 ruled | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 came | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come out | past | his corner | forthwith the other Cock | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient corner=Result | ||||
| 2 | rule | past | the roost | without a rival | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent roost=Theme |
Example 3
He was thankful enough to use his remaining wish to a more humble purpose, and forthwith relieved his wife of her encumbrance.
From The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault.
The tree, 22 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 thankful | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 thankful | cop |
| 3 | thankful | thankful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 3 thankful | advmod |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 use | mark |
| 6 | use | use | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 thankful | advcl |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 wish | nmod:poss |
| 8 | remaining | remaining | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 wish | amod |
| 9 | wish | wish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 use | obj |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 purpose | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 purpose | det |
| 12 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 13 humble | advmod |
| 13 | humble | humble | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 purpose | amod |
| 14 | purpose | purpose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 use | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 relieved | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 relieved | cc |
| 17 | forthwith | forthwith | ADV | _ | 18 relieved | advmod |
| 18 | relieved | relieve | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 thankful | parataxis |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 wife | nmod:poss |
| 20 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 relieved | obj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 encumbrance | case |
| 22 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 encumbrance | nmod:poss |
| 23 | encumbrance | encumbrance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 wife | nmod |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 thankful | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | He | enough, thankful property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | use | to-infinitive | He not said here | his remaining wish | to a humble purpose | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wish=Patient | |||
| 3 | relieve | past | his wife of wife's encumbrance | forthwith property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus wife=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | wish | his = he | nom wish «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent |
Text: the Early Modern English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova; its examples quote public-domain texts. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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