fowl
Who acts: ye, manner, I, beast, winged fowl · What happens: fly, eat, be, like, have, wing · To what, where: manner, fowl, earth, heaven
«fowl» in the Early Modern English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: fowl in the Early Modern English dictionary.
Meaning 1
any bird, including wild birds and flying creatures.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 2 bird | det |
| 2 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 birds | punct |
| 4 | including | including | ADP | _ | 6 birds | case |
| 5 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 birds | amod |
| 6 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 bird | conj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 creatures | cc |
| 8 | flying | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 creatures | amod |
| 9 | creatures | creature | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 birds | conj |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 bird | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fly | gerund | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
And ye shall eat no manner of blood, whether it be of fowl or of beast, in any of your dwellings.
From Torah LEV.7.26, JPS 1917.
The tree, 21 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 eat | cc |
| 2 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 eat | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 eat | aux |
| 4 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 6 manner | det |
| 6 | manner | manner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 eat | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 blood | case |
| 8 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 manner | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 fowl | punct |
| 10 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 14 fowl | mark |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 fowl | nsubj |
| 12 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 14 fowl | cop |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 fowl | case |
| 14 | fowl | fowl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 eat | obl |
| 15 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 17 beast | cc |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 beast | case |
| 17 | beast | beast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 fowl | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 any | punct |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 any | case |
| 20 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 14 fowl | appos |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 dwellings | case |
| 22 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 dwellings | nmod:poss |
| 23 | dwellings | dwelling | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 any | nmod |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 eat | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | shall | ye | no manner of blood | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent manner=Patient | ||||
| 2 | is | infinitive | manner | of fowl or beast | tree rules |
Example 2
I should like to have that fowl.
From Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 like | nsubj |
| 2 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 like | aux |
| 3 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 have | mark |
| 5 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 like | xcomp |
| 6 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 fowl | det |
| 7 | fowl | fowl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 have | obj |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 like | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | like | should | I | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | have not said to happen | to-infinitive | I not said here | that fowl | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fowl=Patient |
Example 3
the likeness of any beast that is on the earth, the likeness of any winged fowl that flieth in the heaven,
From Torah DEU.4.17, JPS 1917.
The tree, 21 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 likeness | det |
| 2 | likeness | likeness | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 beast | case |
| 4 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 5 beast | det |
| 5 | beast | beast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 likeness | nmod |
| 6 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 earth | nsubj |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 earth | cop |
| 8 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 earth | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 earth | det |
| 10 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 beast | acl:relcl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 likeness | punct |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 likeness | det |
| 13 | likeness | likeness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 earth | conj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 fowl | case |
| 15 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 17 fowl | det |
| 16 | winged | wing | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 fowl | amod |
| 17 | fowl | fowl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 likeness | nmod |
| 18 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 flieth | nsubj |
| 19 | flieth | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 fowl | acl:relcl |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 heaven | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 heaven | det |
| 22 | heaven | heaven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 flieth | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 likeness | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | any beast | the earth and the likeness of any winged fowl | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | wing | participle | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | fly | present | any winged fowl | the heaven | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in heaven=Location |
Text: the Early Modern English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova; its examples quote public-domain texts. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/F/fowl/