gavest
Who acts: you, form, man, Thou, woman, I · What happens: give, mean, be, have, say, eat · To what, where: form, something, present, woman, me · Speech: someone speaks here
«gavest» in the Early Modern English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 1 example, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: gavest in the Early Modern English dictionary.
Meaning 1
«gavest» means «you gave», a form of «give»: To give is to let someone have something of yours: give a present.
The tree, 21 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 2 gavest | punct |
| 2 | gavest | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 means | nsubj |
| 3 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 gavest | punct |
| 4 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 7 gave | punct |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 gave | nsubj |
| 7 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 means | ccomp |
| 8 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 7 gave | punct |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 form | punct |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 form | det |
| 11 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 gave | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 give | case |
| 13 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 14 give | punct |
| 14 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 form | acl:relcl |
| 15 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 7 gave | punct |
| 16 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 18 give | punct |
| 17 | To | to | PART | _ | 18 give | mark |
| 18 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 means | parataxis |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 let | cop |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 let | mark |
| 21 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 give | ccomp |
| 22 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 21 let | obj |
| 23 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 let | xcomp |
| 24 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 23 have | obj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 yours | case |
| 26 | yours | your | PRON | Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 something | nmod |
| 27 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 28 give | punct |
| 28 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 give | conj |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 present | det |
| 30 | present | present | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 give | obj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give in a quote | past | vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 2 | mean | present | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 3 | give in a quote | past | you | a form | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent form=Theme | ||||
| 4 | give in a quote | infinitive | a form not said here | vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 5 | give | to-infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | is | present | let property | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | have | infinitive | something | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Patient | |||||
| 8 | give | infinitive | a present | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent present=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
And the man said: 'The woman whom Thou gavest to be with me, she gave me of the tree, and I did eat.'
From Torah GEN.3.12, JPS 1917.
The tree, 23 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 said | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 man | det |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 said | nsubj |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 woman | punct |
| 6 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 woman | punct |
| 7 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 woman | det |
| 8 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 said | nsubj |
| 9 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 gavest | obj |
| 10 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 11 gavest | nsubj |
| 11 | gavest | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 woman | acl:relcl |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 me | mark |
| 13 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 15 me | cop |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 me | case |
| 15 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 gavest | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 gave | punct |
| 17 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 gave | nsubj |
| 18 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 said | conj |
| 19 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 gave | iobj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 tree | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 tree | det |
| 22 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 gave | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 eat | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 eat | cc |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 eat | nsubj |
| 26 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 eat | aux |
| 27 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 said | parataxis |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 27 eat | punct |
| 29 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 27 eat | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the man | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | give | past | Thou | the woman | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whom=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | to-infinitive | with me | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | give | past | woman | me | of the tree | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | |||
| 5 | eat | past · do-support | I | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Text: the Early Modern English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova; its examples quote public-domain texts. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/G/gavest/