givest
Who acts: you, Thou, he · What happens: give, mean, be, have, hear, leap · To what, where: something, present, nothing, seat, club, sack · Speech: someone speaks here
«givest» in the Early Modern English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 1 example, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: givest in the Early Modern English dictionary.
Meaning 1
«givest» means «you give», a form of «give»: To give is to let someone have something of yours: give a present.
The tree, 21 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 2 givest | punct |
| 2 | givest | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 means | nsubj |
| 3 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 givest | punct |
| 4 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 7 give | punct |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 give | nsubj |
| 7 | give | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 means | ccomp |
| 8 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 7 give | punct |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 form | punct |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 form | det |
| 11 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 means | parataxis |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 give | case |
| 13 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 14 give | punct |
| 14 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 form | nmod |
| 15 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 14 give | punct |
| 16 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 18 give | punct |
| 17 | To | to | PART | _ | 18 give | mark |
| 18 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 means | parataxis |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 let | cop |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 let | mark |
| 21 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 give | ccomp |
| 22 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 21 let | obj |
| 23 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 let | xcomp |
| 24 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 23 have | obj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 yours | case |
| 26 | yours | your | PRON | Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 something | nmod |
| 27 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 28 give | punct |
| 28 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 give | conj |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 present | det |
| 30 | present | present | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 give | obj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give in a quote | present | vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 2 | mean | present | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 3 | give in a quote | present | you | vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | give in a quote | infinitive | vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 5 | give | to-infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | is | present | let property | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | have | infinitive | something | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Patient | |||||
| 8 | give | infinitive | a present | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent present=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
Thou givest nothing, and thou hearest nothing"--and, leaping from his seat, he took up a club and began beating the sack till he had knocked a hole in the wall, and beaten the sack to bits.
From Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales.
The tree, 37 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 2 givest | nsubj |
| 2 | givest | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 2 givest | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 hearest | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 hearest | cc |
| 6 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 7 hearest | nsubj |
| 7 | hearest | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 givest | conj |
| 8 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 7 hearest | obj |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 hearest | punct |
| 10 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 19 took | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 took | cc |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 leaping | punct |
| 13 | leaping | leap | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 took | advcl |
| 14 | from | from | ADP | _ | 16 seat | case |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 seat | nmod:poss |
| 16 | seat | seat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 leaping | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 leaping | punct |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 took | nsubj |
| 19 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 givest | parataxis |
| 20 | up | up | ADP | _ | 19 took | compound:prt |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 club | det |
| 22 | club | club | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 took | obj |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 began | cc |
| 24 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 took | conj |
| 25 | beating | beat | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 24 began | xcomp |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 sack | det |
| 27 | sack | sack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 beating | obj |
| 28 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 31 knocked | mark |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 knocked | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 knocked | aux |
| 31 | knocked | knock | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 beating | advcl |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 hole | det |
| 33 | hole | hole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 knocked | obj |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 wall | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 wall | det |
| 36 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 hole | nmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 beaten | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 beaten | cc |
| 39 | beaten | beat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 took | parataxis |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 sack | det |
| 41 | sack | sack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 beaten | obj |
| 42 | to | to | ADP | _ | 43 bits | case |
| 43 | bits | bit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 beaten | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 givest | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | present | Thou | nothing | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | hear | present | thou | nothing | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer nothing=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | leap in a quote | gerund | he not said here | his seat | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from seat=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | take up in a quote | past | he | a club | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent club=Theme | ||||
| 5 | begin in a quote | past | he not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | beat in a quote | gerund | he not said here | the sack | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location sack=Theme | ||||
| 7 | knock in a quote | past · perfect · passive | he | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Destination hole=Theme | |||||
| 8 | beat in a quote | participle | the sack | bits | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent sack=Patient to bit=Recipient |
Text: the Early Modern English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova; its examples quote public-domain texts. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/G/givest/