hark

Who acts: you, Hark, raging · What happens: listen, pay, not be, buzzing, be, sound · To what, where: attention, rolling sea

«hark» in the Early Modern English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hark in the Early Modern English dictionary.

Meaning 1

listen, pay attention.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	listen	listen	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 pay	punct
3	pay	pay	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 listen	conj
4	attention	attention	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 pay	obj
5	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 listen	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	listen	imperative	you not said here						vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent
2	pay	infinitive	you not said here	attention					vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent attention=Asset

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

Hark! is not that the wind rising?

From The Violet Fairy Book.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hark	Hark	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 rising	nsubj
2	!	!	PUNCT	_	1 Hark	punct
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 rising	cop
4	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	8 rising	advmod
5	that	that	SCONJ	_	8 rising	mark
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 wind	det
7	wind	wind	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 rising	nsubj
8	rising	rise	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
9	?	?	PUNCT	_	8 rising	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not is	present	Hark					rise property	tree rules

Example 2

Hark, what a buzzing and humming there is!"

From Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hark	Hark	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 is	nsubj
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 buzzing	punct
3	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	5 buzzing	nsubj
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 buzzing	det
5	buzzing	buzzing	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Hark	appos
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 humming	cc
7	humming	humming	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 buzzing	conj
8	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	9 is	expl
9	is	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
10	!	!	PUNCT	_	9 is	punct
11	"	"	PUNCT	_	9 is	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	buzzing		Hark						tree rules
2	be	present	Hark			there			vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 3

Hark to the raging of the angry wind, sounding above the rolling sea!

From Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hark	Hark	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 raging	nsubj
2	to	to	ADP	_	4 raging	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 raging	det
4	raging	raging	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	of	of	ADP	_	8 wind	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 wind	det
7	angry	angry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 wind	amod
8	wind	wind	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 raging	nmod
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 sounding	punct
10	sounding	sound	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	4 raging	acl
11	above	above	ADP	_	14 sea	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 sea	det
13	rolling	roll	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	14 sea	amod
14	sea	sea	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 sounding	obl
15	!	!	PUNCT	_	4 raging	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sound	gerund	the raging of the angry wind not said here			the rolling sea			vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme above sea=Location
2	roll	gerund							vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the Early Modern English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova; its examples quote public-domain texts. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/H/hark/