issue
Who acts: it, issue · What happens: mean, come out, proceed, saddle, have, ride · To what, where: flow, source, he, subjects
«issue» in the Early Modern English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: issue in the Early Modern English dictionary.
Meaning 1
In these texts it means a flow or discharge from the body, or something that comes out or proceeds from a source.
The tree, 22 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 texts | case |
| 2 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 3 texts | det |
| 3 | texts | text | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 means | obl |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 means | nsubj |
| 5 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 flow | det |
| 7 | flow | flow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 means | obj |
| 8 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 9 discharge | cc |
| 9 | discharge | discharge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 flow | conj |
| 10 | from | from | ADP | _ | 12 body | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 body | det |
| 12 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 flow | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 something | punct |
| 14 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 15 something | cc |
| 15 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 5 means | conj |
| 16 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 comes | nsubj |
| 17 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 something | acl:relcl |
| 18 | out | out | ADP | _ | 17 comes | compound:prt |
| 19 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 20 proceeds | cc |
| 20 | proceeds | proceed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 comes | conj |
| 21 | from | from | ADP | _ | 23 source | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 source | det |
| 23 | source | source | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 proceeds | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | it | a flow or discharge | from the body; in this texts | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot flow=Theme in text=Attribute | |||
| 2 | come out | present | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 3 | proceed | present | a source | vn begin-55.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
And what saddle soever he that hath the issue rideth upon shall be unclean.
From Torah LEV.15.9, JPS 1917.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 saddle | cc |
| 2 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 saddle | nsubj |
| 3 | saddle | saddle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | soever | soever | ADV | _ | 3 saddle | advmod |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 saddle | obj |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 7 hath | mark |
| 7 | hath | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 saddle | advcl |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 issue | det |
| 9 | issue | issue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 rideth | nsubj |
| 10 | rideth | ride | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 hath | conj |
| 11 | upon | upon | SCONJ | _ | 14 unclean | mark |
| 12 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 unclean | aux |
| 13 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 14 unclean | cop |
| 14 | unclean | unclean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 rideth | ccomp |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 saddle | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | saddle | present | he | soever property | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Destination | ||||
| 2 | have | present | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | ride | present | the issue | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is | shall | the issue not said here | unclean property | tree rules |
Example 2
From this day we shall issue orders to our armies to oppress all the subjects of this kingdom.
From Indian Fairy Tales.
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | From | from | ADP | _ | 3 day | case |
| 2 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 day | det |
| 3 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 orders | obl |
| 4 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 orders | nsubj |
| 5 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 orders | aux |
| 6 | issue | issue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 orders | compound |
| 7 | orders | order | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 armies | case |
| 9 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 armies | nmod:poss |
| 10 | armies | army | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 orders | nmod |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 oppress | mark |
| 12 | oppress | oppress | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 orders | acl |
| 13 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 15 subjects | det:predet |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 subjects | det |
| 15 | subjects | subject | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 oppress | obj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 kingdom | case |
| 17 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 18 kingdom | det |
| 18 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 subjects | nmod |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 orders | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | oppress | to-infinitive | all subjects of this kingdom | tree rules |
Example 3
Three Mothers and Three Fathers; and thence issue Fire, Air, and Water.
From Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893.
The tree, 12 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 Mothers | nummod |
| 2 | Mothers | mother | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 Fathers | cc |
| 4 | Three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 Fathers | nummod |
| 5 | Fathers | father | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 Mothers | conj |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 Fire | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 Fire | cc |
| 8 | thence | thence | ADV | _ | 10 Fire | advmod |
| 9 | issue | issue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 Fire | compound |
| 10 | Fire | Fire | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Mothers | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 Air | punct |
| 12 | Air | Air | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Fire | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 Water | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 Water | cc |
| 15 | Water | Water | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Fire | conj |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 Mothers | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the Early Modern English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova; its examples quote public-domain texts. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/I/issue/