laden
Who acts: he, Egypt, TWO MULES, villagers, her · What happens: carry, send in, lade, ass, trudge, watch · To what, where: heavy load, ten asses, father, TWO MULES, return, each · Speech: someone speaks here
«laden» in the Early Modern English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: laden in the Early Modern English dictionary.
Meaning 1
Carrying a heavy load; full of something.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Carrying | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 full | csubj |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 load | det |
| 3 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 load | amod |
| 4 | load | load | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Carrying | obj |
| 5 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 6 full | punct |
| 6 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 something | case |
| 8 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 6 full | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 full | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | carry | gerund | a heavy load | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent load=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
And to his father he sent in like manner ten asses laden with the good things of Egypt, and ten she-asses laden with corn and bread and victual for his father by the way.
From Torah GEN.45.23, JPS 1917.
The tree, 35 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 sent | cc |
| 2 | to | to | ADP | _ | 4 father | case |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 father | nmod:poss |
| 4 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sent | obl |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 sent | nsubj |
| 6 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | in | in | ADV | _ | 6 sent | advmod |
| 8 | like | like | ADP | _ | 9 manner | case |
| 9 | manner | manner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sent | obl |
| 10 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 asses | nummod |
| 11 | asses | ass | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 sent | obj |
| 12 | laden | lade | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 asses | acl |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 things | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 things | det |
| 15 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 things | amod |
| 16 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 laden | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 Egypt | case |
| 18 | Egypt | Egypt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 things | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 asses | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 asses | cc |
| 21 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 24 asses | nummod |
| 22 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 asses | nsubj |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 24 asses | punct |
| 24 | asses | ass | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 sent | parataxis |
| 25 | laden | lade | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 asses | acl |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 corn | case |
| 27 | corn | corn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 laden | obl |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 bread | cc |
| 29 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 corn | conj |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 victual | cc |
| 31 | victual | victual | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 corn | conj |
| 32 | for | for | ADP | _ | 34 father | case |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 father | nmod:poss |
| 34 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 victual | nmod |
| 35 | by | by | ADP | _ | 37 way | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 way | det |
| 37 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 laden | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 sent | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | send in | past | he | ten asses | his father | like manner | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent ass=Theme to father=Destination | ||
| 2 | lade | participle | ten asses not said here | with the good things of Egypt | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | ass | Egypt | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | lade | participle | ten asses not said here | with corn and bread and victual for his father; by the way | tree rules |
Example 2
TWO MULES well-laden with packs were trudging along.
From Three hundred Aesop’s fables / Translated by George Fyler Townsend.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | TWO | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 MULES | nummod |
| 2 | MULES | mule | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 trudging | nsubj |
| 3 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 laden | advmod |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 well | punct |
| 5 | laden | lade | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 MULES | acl |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 packs | case |
| 7 | packs | pack | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 laden | obl |
| 8 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 trudging | aux |
| 9 | trudging | trudge | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 10 | along | along | ADV | _ | 9 trudging | advmod |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 trudging | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lade | participle | TWO MULES not said here | with packs; well property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | trudge | past · progressive | TWO MULES | along property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 3
And the villagers watched her return laden, and said to each other:
From The Orange Fairy Book.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 watched | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 villagers | det |
| 3 | villagers | villager | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 watched | nsubj |
| 4 | watched | watch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 return | nmod:poss |
| 6 | return | return | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 watched | obj |
| 7 | laden | lade | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 return | acl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 said | cc |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 watched | conj |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 each | case |
| 12 | each | each | DET | ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp | 10 said | obl |
| 13 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 each | fixed |
| 14 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 4 watched | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | watch | past | the villagers | her return | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent return=Theme | ||||
| 2 | lade | participle | her return not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the villagers not said here | each | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to each=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | return | her = she | nom return «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
Text: the Early Modern English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova; its examples quote public-domain texts. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/L/laden/