lieth

Who acts: he, three mothers, chest · What happens: lie, mean, form, be, curse, represent · To what, where: lies, lie, something, Head · Speech: someone speaks here

«lieth» in the Early Modern English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: lieth in the Early Modern English dictionary.

Meaning 1

«lieth» means «lies», a form of «lie».

The tree, 7 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	2 lieth	punct
2	lieth	lie	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 means	nsubj
3	»	»	PUNCT	_	2 lieth	punct
4	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	«	«	PUNCT	_	6 lies	punct
6	lies	lie	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 means	obj
7	»	»	PUNCT	_	6 lies	punct
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 form	punct
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 form	det
10	form	form	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 means	parataxis
11	of	of	ADP	_	13 lie	case
12	«	«	PUNCT	_	13 lie	punct
13	lie	lie	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 form	nmod
14	»	»	PUNCT	_	10 form	punct
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	roles by
1	lie in a quote	present		vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	mean	present	lies	vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lie=Topic
3	form		lie	nom form «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

To lie is to rest or be flat on something, like a bed or the ground.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 lie	mark
2	lie	lie	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 rest	cop
4	to	to	PART	_	5 rest	mark
5	rest	rest	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	2 lie	conj
6	or	or	CCONJ	_	8 flat	cc
7	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	8 flat	cop
8	flat	flat	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 lie	conj
9	on	on	ADP	_	10 something	case
10	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	2 lie	obl
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 bed	punct
12	like	like	ADP	_	14 bed	case
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 bed	det
14	bed	bed	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 something	conj
15	or	or	CCONJ	_	17 ground	cc
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 ground	det
17	ground	ground	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 something	conj
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 lie	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	where	other	roles by
1	lie	to-infinitive	something		vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on something=Location
2	is	present		rest property	tree rules
3	is	infinitive		flat property	tree rules

Example 1

Cursed be he that lieth with his mother-in-law.

From Torah DEU.27.23, JPS 1917.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cursed	curse	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 lieth	mark
2	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	5 lieth	cop
3	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 lieth	nsubj
4	that	that	SCONJ	_	5 lieth	mark
5	lieth	lie	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	with	with	ADP	_	8 mother	case
7	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 mother	nmod:poss
8	mother	mother	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 lieth	obl
9	-	-	PUNCT	_	12 law	punct
10	in	in	ADP	_	12 law	case
11	-	-	PUNCT	_	10 in	punct
12	law	law	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 mother	nmod
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 lieth	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	curse	participle							vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	is	infinitive	he					with his mother in law; lie property	tree rules

Example 2

These three mothers again represent in the Microcosm or Human form, male and female; the Head, the Belly, and the Chest; the bead from the fire, the belly from water, and the chest from the air lieth between them.

From Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1887.

The tree, 39 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	These	this	DET	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	3 mothers	det
2	three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	3 mothers	nummod
3	mothers	mother	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 represent	nsubj
4	again	again	ADV	_	5 represent	advmod
5	represent	represent	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 Microcosm	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 Microcosm	det
8	Microcosm	microcosm	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 represent	obl
9	or	or	CCONJ	_	11 form	cc
10	Human	human	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 form	amod
11	form	form	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 Microcosm	conj
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 male	punct
13	male	male	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 Microcosm	conj
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 female	cc
15	female	female	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 male	conj
16	;	;	PUNCT	_	18 Head	punct
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 Head	det
18	Head	head	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 represent	obl
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 Belly	punct
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 Belly	det
21	Belly	Belly	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 Head	appos
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 Chest	punct
23	and	and	CCONJ	_	25 Chest	cc
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 Chest	det
25	Chest	Chest	PROPN	Number=Sing	21 Belly	conj
26	;	;	PUNCT	_	28 bead	punct
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	28 bead	det
28	bead	bead	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 Head	conj
29	from	from	ADP	_	31 fire	case
30	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	31 fire	det
31	fire	fire	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 bead	nmod
32	,	,	PUNCT	_	34 belly	punct
33	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	34 belly	det
34	belly	belly	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 Head	conj
35	from	from	ADP	_	36 water	case
36	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 belly	nmod
37	,	,	PUNCT	_	44 lieth	punct
38	and	and	CCONJ	_	44 lieth	cc
39	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	40 chest	det
40	chest	chest	NOUN	Number=Sing	44 lieth	nsubj
41	from	from	ADP	_	43 air	case
42	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	43 air	det
43	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	40 chest	nmod
44	lieth	lie	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 represent	conj
45	between	between	ADP	_	46 them	case
46	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	44 lieth	obl
47	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 represent	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	represent	present	this three mothers	the Head and the bead from the fire and the belly from water			again	in the Microcosm or Human form and male and female	vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in microcosm=Attribute
2	lie	present	the chest from the air					between mothers = mother	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent between they=Location

Example 3

Cursed be he that lieth with any manner of beast.

From Torah DEU.27.21, JPS 1917.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cursed	curse	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 lieth	mark
2	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	5 lieth	cop
3	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 lieth	nsubj
4	that	that	SCONJ	_	5 lieth	mark
5	lieth	lie	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	with	with	ADP	_	8 manner	case
7	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	8 manner	det
8	manner	manner	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 lieth	obl
9	of	of	ADP	_	10 beast	case
10	beast	beast	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 manner	nmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 lieth	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	curse	participle							vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	is	infinitive	he					with any manner of beast; lie property	tree rules

Text: the Early Modern English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova; its examples quote public-domain texts. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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