mediæval
Who acts: Fables, modern story · What happens: not be, travel, show · To what, where: appearance, remarkable persistence
«mediæval» in the Early Modern English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: mediæval in the Early Modern English dictionary.
Meaning 1
Of the Middle Ages.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Of | of | ADP | _ | 4 Ages | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Ages | det |
| 3 | Middle | Middle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Ages | flat |
| 4 | Ages | Age | PROPN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 5 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 Ages | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1
12 (return) [ Post-mediæval Preachers, by S.
From Three hundred Aesop’s fables / Translated by George Fyler Townsend.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 12 | 12 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 7 Preachers | nummod |
| 2 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 return | punct |
| 3 | return | return | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 Preachers | nsubj |
| 4 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 return | punct |
| 5 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 7 Preachers | punct |
| 6 | Post-mediæval | post-mediæval | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 Preachers | amod |
| 7 | Preachers | preacher | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 S. | punct |
| 9 | by | by | ADP | _ | 10 S. | case |
| 10 | S. | S. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Preachers | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
11 (return) [ Fables may possibly have been not entirely unknown to the mediæval scholars.
From Three hundred Aesop’s fables / Translated by George Fyler Townsend.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 11 | 11 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | root | root |
| 2 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 return | punct |
| 3 | return | return | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 11 | appos |
| 4 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 return | punct |
| 5 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 13 unknown | punct |
| 6 | Fables | fable | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 unknown | nsubj |
| 7 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 unknown | aux |
| 8 | possibly | possibly | ADV | _ | 13 unknown | advmod |
| 9 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 13 unknown | aux |
| 10 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 unknown | cop |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 unknown | advmod |
| 12 | entirely | entirely | ADV | _ | 13 unknown | advmod |
| 13 | unknown | unknown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 return | conj |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 scholars | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 scholars | det |
| 16 | mediæval | mediæval | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 scholars | amod |
| 17 | scholars | scholar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 unknown | obl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 11 | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | may · perfect | Fables | to the mediæval scholars; entirely, possibly, unknown property | tree rules |
Example 3
Remarks.--Apart from the interest of its wide travels, and its appearance in the standard mediæval History of England by Matthew Paris, the modern story shows the remarkable persistence of folk-tales in the popular mind.
From Indian Fairy Tales.
The tree, 36 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Remarks | remark | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 2 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Remarks | punct |
| 3 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 7 interest | punct |
| 4 | Apart | apart | ADV | _ | 7 interest | advmod |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 interest | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 interest | det |
| 7 | interest | interest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Remarks | conj |
| 8 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 11 travels | mark |
| 9 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 travels | nmod:poss |
| 10 | wide | wide | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 travels | amod |
| 11 | travels | travel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 interest | advcl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 appearance | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 appearance | cc |
| 14 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 appearance | nmod:poss |
| 15 | appearance | appearance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 travels | obl |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 History | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 History | det |
| 18 | standard | standard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 History | amod |
| 19 | mediæval | mediæval | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 History | compound |
| 20 | History | history | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 appearance | nmod |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 England | case |
| 22 | England | England | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 History | nmod |
| 23 | by | by | ADP | _ | 24 Matthew | case |
| 24 | Matthew | Matthew | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 appearance | nmod |
| 25 | Paris | Paris | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 Matthew | flat |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 shows | punct |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 story | det |
| 28 | modern | modern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 story | amod |
| 29 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 shows | nsubj |
| 30 | shows | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 Matthew | acl:relcl |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 persistence | det |
| 32 | remarkable | remarkable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 persistence | amod |
| 33 | persistence | persistence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 shows | obj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 tales | case |
| 35 | folk | folk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 tales | compound |
| 36 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 35 folk | punct |
| 37 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 persistence | nmod |
| 38 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 mind | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 mind | det |
| 40 | popular | popular | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 mind | amod |
| 41 | mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 tales | nmod |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Remarks | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | travel | present | interest's appearance in the standard mediæval History of England by Matthew | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | show | present | the modern story | the remarkable persistence of folk tales in the popular mind | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent persistence=Recipient |
Text: the Early Modern English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova; its examples quote public-domain texts. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/M/medi_e6val/