needest
Who acts: you, thou · What happens: have, do, not find, need, not seek · To what, where: something, trouble, adventure
«needest» in the Early Modern English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 1 example, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: needest in the Early Modern English dictionary.
Meaning 1
Have to; must do or have something.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Have | have | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | to | to | PART | _ | 1 Have | xcomp |
| 3 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 5 do | punct |
| 4 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 do | aux |
| 5 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Have | conj |
| 6 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 7 have | cc |
| 7 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Have | conj |
| 8 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 7 have | obj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Have | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | imperative | you not said here | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | do | must | you not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | have | infinitive | you not said here | something | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
And if thou dost not find trouble in that adventure, thou needest not to seek it during the rest of thy life.”
From The Lilac Fairy Book.
The tree, 22 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 needest | cc |
| 2 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 6 find | mark |
| 3 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 6 find | nsubj |
| 4 | dost | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 find | aux |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 find | advmod |
| 6 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 needest | advcl |
| 7 | trouble | trouble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 find | obj |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 adventure | case |
| 9 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 10 adventure | det |
| 10 | adventure | adventure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 trouble | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 find | punct |
| 12 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 13 needest | nsubj |
| 13 | needest | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 seek | advmod |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 seek | mark |
| 16 | seek | seek | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 needest | ccomp |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 seek | obj |
| 18 | during | during | ADP | _ | 20 rest | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 rest | det |
| 20 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 seek | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 life | case |
| 22 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 23 life | nmod:poss |
| 23 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 rest | nmod |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 needest | punct |
| 25 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 needest | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not find a condition, not said to happen | present · do-support | thou | trouble | that adventure | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trouble=Topic | |||
| 2 | need | present | thou | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | not seek not said to happen | to-infinitive | thou not said here | trouble | during the rest of thy life | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
Text: the Early Modern English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova; its examples quote public-domain texts. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/N/needest/