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nice

Who acts: You, nice clover blossom · What happens: show, er, be · To what, where: fussiness, nice feller

«nice» in the Early Modern English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: nice in the Early Modern English dictionary.

Meaning 1

Exact, fine, or careful; sometimes showing fussiness or foolishness.

punctconjpunctccconjpunctadvmodadvclobjccconjpunctrootExactADJ,PUNCTfineADJ,PUNCTorCCONJcarefulADJ;PUNCTsometimesADVshowingVERBfussinessNOUNorCCONJfoolishnessNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ExactexactADJDegree=Posrootroot
2,,PUNCT_3 finepunct
3finefineADJDegree=Pos1 Exactconj
4,,PUNCT_6 carefulpunct
5ororCCONJ_6 carefulcc
6carefulcarefulADJDegree=Pos1 Exactconj
7;;PUNCT_9 showingpunct
8sometimessometimesADVPronType=Ind9 showingadvmod
9showingshowVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part6 carefuladvcl
10fussinessfussinessNOUNNumber=Sing9 showingobj
11ororCCONJ_12 foolishnesscc
12foolishnessfoolishnessNOUNNumber=Sing10 fussinessconj
13..PUNCT_1 Exactpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1showgerundfussiness or foolishnesssometimes propertyvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent fussiness=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

"'You er nice feller, you is!

From Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings.

punctpunctnsubjamodobjpunctnsubjadvclpunctroot"PUNCT'PUNCTYouPRONerVERBniceADJfellerNOUN,PUNCTyouPRONisVERB!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_4 erpunct
2''PUNCT_4 erpunct
3YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs4 ernsubj
4ererVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5niceniceADJDegree=Pos6 felleramod
6fellerfellerNOUNNumber=Sing4 erobj
7,,PUNCT_4 erpunct
8youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs9 isnsubj
9isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 eradvcl
10!!PUNCT_4 erpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1er in a quotepresentYounice fellertree rules
2does in a quotepresentyouvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 2

Good little dog--nice little doggie, then!

From The Jungle Book.

amodamodpunctamodamodconjpunctadvmodpunctrootGoodADJlittleADJdogNOUN--PUNCTniceADJlittleADJdoggieNOUN,PUNCTthenADV!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GoodgoodADJDegree=Pos3 dogamod
2littlelittleADJDegree=Pos3 dogamod
3dogdogNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4----PUNCT_7 doggiepunct
5niceniceADJDegree=Pos7 doggieamod
6littlelittleADJDegree=Pos7 doggieamod
7doggiedoggieNOUNNumber=Sing3 dogconj
8,,PUNCT_9 thenpunct
9thenthenADVPronType=Dem3 dogadvmod
10!!PUNCT_3 dogpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

"Here is a nice clover blossom."

From Tanglewood Tales.

punctcopdetamodcompoundnsubjpunctpunctroot"PUNCTHereADVisAUXaDETniceADJcloverNOUNblossomNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_2 Herepunct
2HerehereADVPronType=Demrootroot
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 Herecop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 blossomdet
5niceniceADJDegree=Pos7 blossomamod
6clovercloverNOUNNumber=Sing7 blossomcompound
7blossomblossomNOUNNumber=Sing2 Herensubj
8..PUNCT_2 Herepunct
9""PUNCT_2 Herepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is in a quotepresenta nice clover blossomhere propertytree rules

Text: the Early Modern English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova; its examples quote public-domain texts. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/N/nice/