nice
Who acts: You, nice clover blossom · What happens: show, er, be · To what, where: fussiness, nice feller
«nice» in the Early Modern English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: nice in the Early Modern English dictionary.
Meaning 1
Exact, fine, or careful; sometimes showing fussiness or foolishness.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Exact | exact | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 fine | punct |
| 3 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Exact | conj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 careful | punct |
| 5 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 6 careful | cc |
| 6 | careful | careful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Exact | conj |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 showing | punct |
| 8 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 9 showing | advmod |
| 9 | showing | show | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 careful | advcl |
| 10 | fussiness | fussiness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 showing | obj |
| 11 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 12 foolishness | cc |
| 12 | foolishness | foolishness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 fussiness | conj |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Exact | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | show | gerund | fussiness or foolishness | sometimes property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent fussiness=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
"'You er nice feller, you is!
From Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 er | punct |
| 2 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 er | punct |
| 3 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 er | nsubj |
| 4 | er | er | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | nice | nice | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 feller | amod |
| 6 | feller | feller | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 er | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 er | punct |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 is | nsubj |
| 9 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 er | advcl |
| 10 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 er | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | er in a quote | present | You | nice feller | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | does in a quote | present | you | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 2
Good little dog--nice little doggie, then!
From The Jungle Book.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 dog | amod |
| 2 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 dog | amod |
| 3 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 7 doggie | punct |
| 5 | nice | nice | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 doggie | amod |
| 6 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 doggie | amod |
| 7 | doggie | doggie | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 dog | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 then | punct |
| 9 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 dog | advmod |
| 10 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 dog | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
"Here is a nice clover blossom."
From Tanglewood Tales.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Here | punct |
| 2 | Here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | root | root |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 Here | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 blossom | det |
| 5 | nice | nice | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 blossom | amod |
| 6 | clover | clover | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 blossom | compound |
| 7 | blossom | blossom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Here | nsubj |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 Here | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Here | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | present | a nice clover blossom | here property | tree rules |
Text: the Early Modern English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova; its examples quote public-domain texts. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/N/nice/