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owest

Who acts: you, form, someone, I, thou, we · What happens: owe, mean, have, pay back, lend, sit · To what, where: money, thee, naught, me, back, master · Speech: someone speaks here

«owest» in the Early Modern English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 2 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: owest in the Early Modern English dictionary.

Meaning 1

«owest» means «you owe», a form of «owe».

The tree, 8 words
punctnsubjpunctpunctnsubjccomppunctpunctdetparataxismarkpunctaclpunctpunctroot«PUNCTowestVERB»PUNCTmeansVERB«PUNCTyouPRONoweVERB»PUNCT,PUNCTaDETformNOUNofSCONJ«PUNCToweVERB»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 owestpunct
2owestoweVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 meansnsubj
3»»PUNCT_2 owestpunct
4meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5««PUNCT_7 owepunct
6youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs7 owensubj
7oweoweVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 meansccomp
8»»PUNCT_7 owepunct
9,,PUNCT_11 formpunct
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 formdet
11formformNOUNNumber=Sing4 meansparataxis
12ofofSCONJ_14 owemark
13««PUNCT_14 owepunct
14oweoweVERBVerbForm=Inf11 formacl
15»»PUNCT_14 owepunct
16..PUNCT_4 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1owe in a quotepresentvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
2meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3owe in a quotepresentyouvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
4owe in a quoteinfinitivea form not said herevn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

To have to pay back money that someone lent you.

markmarkxcompadvmodobjobjnsubjacl:relclobjpunctrootToPARThaveVERBtoPARTpayVERBbackADVmoneyNOUNthatPRONsomeonePRONlentVERByouPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 havemark
2havehaveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_4 paymark
4paypayVERBVerbForm=Inf2 havexcomp
5backbackADV_4 payadvmod
6moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing4 payobj
7thatthatPRONPronType=Rel9 lentobj
8someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind9 lentnsubj
9lentlendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 moneyacl:relcl
10youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs9 lentobj
11..PUNCT_2 havepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1haveto-infinitivetree rules
2pay backto-infinitivemoneyvn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Asset
3lendpastsomeonemoneyvn give-13.1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent that=Recipient you=Theme

Example 1

I owe thee naught, and thou owest naught to me; so sit on my back again, and I'll take thee to my master."

From Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales.

The tree, 24 words
nsubjobjobjpunctccnsubjparataxisobjcaseoblpunctadvmodconjcasenmod:possobladvmodpunctccnsubjauxconjobjcasenmod:possoblpunctpunctrootIPRONoweVERBtheePRONnaughtPRON,PUNCTandCCONJthouPRONowestVERBnaughtPRONtoADPmePRON;PUNCTsoADVsitVERBonADPmyPRONbackNOUNagainADV,PUNCTandCCONJIPRON'llAUXtakeVERBtheePRONtoADPmyPRONmasterNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 owensubj
2oweoweVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch2 oweobj
4naughtnaughtPRONPronType=Neg2 oweobj
5,,PUNCT_8 owestpunct
6andandCCONJ_8 owestcc
7thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch8 owestnsubj
8owestoweVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 oweparataxis
9naughtnaughtPRONPronType=Neg8 owestobj
10totoADP_11 mecase
11meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs8 owestobl
12;;PUNCT_14 sitpunct
13sosoADV_14 sitadvmod
14sitsitVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin2 oweconj
15ononADP_17 backcase
16mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs17 backnmod:poss
17backbackNOUNNumber=Sing14 sitobl
18againagainADV_14 sitadvmod
19,,PUNCT_23 takepunct
20andandCCONJ_23 takecc
21IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs23 takensubj
22'llwillAUXVerbForm=Fin23 takeaux
23taketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf14 sitconj
24theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch23 takeobj
25totoADP_27 mastercase
26mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs27 masternmod:poss
27mastermasterNOUNNumber=Sing23 takeobl
28..PUNCT_2 owepunct
29""PUNCT_2 owepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1owepresentItheevn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: agent=Agent thou=Goal naught=Theme
2owepresentthounaughtmevn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent naught=Theme to i=Goal
3sitinfinitiveI not said heremy backagainvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on back=Location
4takefutureItheemy mastervn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent thou=Theme to master=Destination

Example 2

“Of that we shall judge later,” said Bagheera, in a dry voice that Mowgli did not at all like. “But here is Kaa to whom we owe the battle and thou owest thy life.

From The Jungle Book.

Sentence 1: “Of that we shall judge later,” said Bagheera, in a dry voice that Mowgli did not at all like.

The tree, 19 words
punctcaseoblnsubjauxacl:relcladvmodpunctpunctnsubjpunctcasedetamodoblobjnsubjacl:relcladvmodcaseconjdiscoursepunctroot“PUNCTOfADPthatPRONwePRONshallAUXjudgeVERBlaterADV,PUNCT”PUNCTsaidVERBBagheeraPROPN,PUNCTinADPaDETdryADJvoiceNOUNthatPRONMowgliPROPNdidVERBnotPARTatADPallDETlikeINTJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_10 saidpunct
2OfofADP_3 thatcase
3thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem10 saidobl
4wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs6 judgensubj
5shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin6 judgeaux
6judgejudgeVERBVerbForm=Inf3 thatacl:relcl
7laterlateADVDegree=Cmp6 judgeadvmod
8,,PUNCT_3 thatpunct
9”"PUNCT_3 thatpunct
10saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
11BagheeraBagheeraPROPNNumber=Sing10 saidnsubj
12,,PUNCT_16 voicepunct
13ininADP_16 voicecase
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 voicedet
15drydryADJDegree=Pos16 voiceamod
16voicevoiceNOUNNumber=Sing10 saidobl
17thatthatPRONPronType=Rel19 didobj
18MowgliMowgliPROPNNumber=Sing19 didnsubj
19diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 voiceacl:relcl
20notnotPARTPolarity=Neg19 didadvmod
21atatADP_22 allcase
22allallDETPronType=Tot19 didconj
23likelikeINTJ_22 alldiscourse
24..PUNCT_10 saidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1judge in a quoteshallwelate propertyvn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V whether/if S»: agent=Agent
2say speech: assertpastBagheeraa dry voiceof thatvn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent in voice=Manner
3not dopastMowglia dry voicevn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality

Sentence 2: “But here is Kaa to whom we owe the battle and thou owest thy life.

The tree, 15 words
punctcccopnsubjcaseoblnsubjacl:relcldetobjccnsubjconjnmod:possobjpunctroot“PUNCTButCCONJhereADVisAUXKaaPROPNtoADPwhomPRONwePRONoweVERBtheDETbattleNOUNandCCONJthouPRONowestVERBthyPRONlifeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_3 herepunct
2ButbutCCONJ_3 herecc
3herehereADVPronType=Demrootroot
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 herecop
5KaaKaaPROPNNumber=Sing3 herensubj
6totoADP_7 whomcase
7whomwhomPRONPronType=Rel3 hereobl
8wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs9 owensubj
9oweoweVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 whomacl:relcl
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 battledet
11battlebattleNOUNNumber=Sing9 oweobj
12andandCCONJ_14 owestcc
13thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch14 owestnsubj
14owestoweVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 hereconj
15thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch16 lifenmod:poss
16lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing14 owestobj
17..PUNCT_3 herepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is in a quotepresentKaahere propertytree rules
2owe in a quotepresentwethe battlevn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent battle=Theme
3owe in a quotepresentthouthy lifevn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent life=Theme

Text: the Early Modern English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova; its examples quote public-domain texts. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/O/owest/