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sate

Who acts: she, I, Somebody · What happens: sit down, seat, sate, suppose, weep, sit · To what, where: past, chair, bottom · Speech: someone speaks here

«sate» in the Early Modern English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sate in the Early Modern English dictionary.

Meaning 1

To have sat down or been seated, in the past.

markauxcompound:prtccaux:passconjpunctcasedetoblpunctrootToPARThaveAUXsatVERBdownADPorCCONJbeenAUXseatedVERB,PUNCTinADPtheDETpastNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_3 satmark
2havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf3 sataux
3satsitVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
4downdownADP_3 satcompound:prt
5ororCCONJ_7 seatedcc
6beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part7 seatedaux:pass
7seatedseatVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 satconj
8,,PUNCT_11 pastpunct
9ininADP_11 pastcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 pastdet
11pastpastNOUNNumber=Sing7 seatedobl
12..PUNCT_3 satpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sit downto-infinitive · perfectvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2seatparticiple · passivethe pastvn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: in past=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

So down she sate; I suppose she wept.

From More English Fairy Tales.

advmodadvmodnsubjpunctnsubjccompnsubjccomppunctrootSoADVdownADVshePRONsateVERB;PUNCTIPRONsupposeVERBshePRONweptVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SosoADV_2 downadvmod
2downdownADV_4 sateadvmod
3sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 satensubj
4satesateVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5;;PUNCT_7 supposepunct
6IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs7 supposensubj
7supposesupposeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 sateccomp
8sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 weptnsubj
9weptweepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 supposeccomp
10..PUNCT_4 satepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sateinfinitiveshedown propertytree rules
2supposepresentIvn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
3weeppastshevn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 2

‘Somebody has been sitting in my chair, and has sate the bottom of it out!’

From The Green Fairy Book.

The tree, 15 words
punctnsubjauxauxcasenmod:possoblpunctccauxconjdetobjcasenmodcompound:prtpunctpunctroot‘PUNCTSomebodyPRONhasAUXbeenAUXsittingVERBinADPmyPRONchairNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhasAUXsateVERBtheDETbottomNOUNofADPitPRONoutADP!PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1‘'PUNCT_5 sittingpunct
2SomebodysomebodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind5 sittingnsubj
3hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 sittingaux
4beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part5 sittingaux
5sittingsitVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
6ininADP_8 chaircase
7mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 chairnmod:poss
8chairchairNOUNNumber=Sing5 sittingobl
9,,PUNCT_12 satepunct
10andandCCONJ_12 satecc
11hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 sateaux
12satesateVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 sittingconj
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 bottomdet
14bottombottomNOUNNumber=Sing12 sateobj
15ofofADP_16 itcase
16ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 bottomnmod
17outoutADP_12 satecompound:prt
18!!PUNCT_5 sittingpunct
19’'PUNCT_5 sittingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sitpresent · perfect · progressiveSomebodymy chairvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in chair=Location
2sate outpresentSomebody not said herethe bottom of bottomvn satisfy-55.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Instrument bottom=Theme

Example 3

“Somebody has been sitting in my chair and has sate the bottom out of it!”

From English Fairy Tales.

The tree, 15 words
punctnsubjauxauxcasenmod:possoblccauxconjdetobjcasecaseoblpunctpunctroot“PUNCTSomebodyPRONhasAUXbeenAUXsittingVERBinADPmyPRONchairNOUNandCCONJhasAUXsateVERBtheDETbottomNOUNoutADPofADPitPRON!PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_5 sittingpunct
2SomebodysomebodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind5 sittingnsubj
3hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 sittingaux
4beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part5 sittingaux
5sittingsitVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
6ininADP_8 chaircase
7mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 chairnmod:poss
8chairchairNOUNNumber=Sing5 sittingobl
9andandCCONJ_11 satecc
10hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 sateaux
11satesateVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 sittingconj
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 bottomdet
13bottombottomNOUNNumber=Sing11 sateobj
14outoutADP_16 itcase
15ofofADP_16 itcase
16ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 sateobl
17!!PUNCT_5 sittingpunct
18”"PUNCT_5 sittingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sit in a quotepresent · perfect · progressiveSomebodymy chairvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in chair=Location
2sate in a quotepresentSomebody not said herethe bottombottomvn satisfy-55.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Instrument bottom=Theme

Text: the Early Modern English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova; its examples quote public-domain texts. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/S/sate/