tender
Who acts: Young, sentence, Abraham, tender, little feet, doctrine · What happens: mean, run, fetch, give, hasten, dress · To what, where: young calf, calf tender, tender · Speech: someone speaks here
«tender» in the Early Modern English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: tender in the Early Modern English dictionary.
Meaning 1
Young, soft or delicate; in the first sentence it means a young calf, and in the third it means young, soft grass.
The tree, 22 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 means | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 soft | punct |
| 3 | soft | soft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Young | conj |
| 4 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 5 delicate | cc |
| 5 | delicate | delicate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Young | conj |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 means | punct |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 sentence | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 sentence | det |
| 9 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 10 sentence | amod |
| 10 | sentence | sentence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 means | obl |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 means | nsubj |
| 12 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 calf | det |
| 14 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 calf | amod |
| 15 | calf | calf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 means | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 means | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 means | cc |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 third | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 third | det |
| 20 | third | third | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 means | obl |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 means | nsubj |
| 22 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 means | conj |
| 23 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 means | xcomp |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 grass | punct |
| 25 | soft | soft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 grass | amod |
| 26 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 young | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | Young | a young calf | in the first sentence | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot calf=Theme in sentence=Attribute | |||
| 2 | mean | present | sentence | in the third; young property | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in third=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
And Abraham ran unto the herd, and fetched a calf tender and good, and gave it unto the servant; and he hastened to dress it.
From Torah GEN.18.7, JPS 1917.
The tree, 25 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 ran | cc |
| 2 | Abraham | Abraham | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 ran | nsubj |
| 3 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 6 herd | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 herd | det |
| 6 | herd | herd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 ran | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 fetched | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 fetched | cc |
| 9 | fetched | fetch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 ran | conj |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 tender | det |
| 11 | calf | calf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 tender | compound |
| 12 | tender | tender | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 fetched | obj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 good | cc |
| 14 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 tender | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 gave | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 gave | cc |
| 17 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 fetched | conj |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 gave | obj |
| 19 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 21 servant | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 servant | det |
| 21 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 gave | obl |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 hastened | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 hastened | cc |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 hastened | nsubj |
| 25 | hastened | hasten | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 ran | conj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 dress | mark |
| 27 | dress | dress | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 hastened | xcomp |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 dress | obj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 ran | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run | past | Abraham | unto the herd | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | fetch | past | Abraham not said here | a calf tender | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tender=Theme | ||||
| 3 | give | past | Abraham not said here | tender | unto the servant | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 4 | hasten | past | Abraham | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | dress | to-infinitive | Abraham not said here | tender | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
Example 2
Oh, how tender and wearied her little feet were!
From Andersen's Fairy Tales.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 6 wearied | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 wearied | punct |
| 3 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 wearied | advmod |
| 4 | tender | tender | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 wearied | nsubj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 wearied | cc |
| 6 | wearied | weary | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 feet | nmod:poss |
| 8 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 feet | amod |
| 9 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 were | nsubj |
| 10 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 wearied | ccomp |
| 11 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 6 wearied | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | weary | past | tender | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | be | past | tender's little feet | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 3
My doctrine shall drop as the rain, my speech shall distil as the dew; as the small rain upon the tender grass, and as the showers upon the herb.
From Torah DEU.32.2, JPS 1917.
The tree, 29 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 doctrine | nmod:poss |
| 2 | doctrine | doctrine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 drop | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 drop | aux |
| 4 | drop | drop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | as | as | ADP | _ | 7 rain | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 rain | det |
| 7 | rain | rain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 drop | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 distil | punct |
| 9 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 speech | nmod:poss |
| 10 | speech | speech | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 distil | nsubj |
| 11 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 distil | aux |
| 12 | distil | distil | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 drop | conj |
| 13 | as | as | ADP | _ | 15 dew | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 dew | det |
| 15 | dew | dew | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 distil | obl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 rain | punct |
| 17 | as | as | ADP | _ | 20 rain | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 rain | det |
| 19 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 rain | amod |
| 20 | rain | rain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 drop | obl |
| 21 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 24 grass | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 grass | det |
| 23 | tender | tender | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 grass | compound |
| 24 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 rain | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 showers | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 showers | cc |
| 27 | as | as | ADP | _ | 29 showers | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 showers | det |
| 29 | showers | shower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 rain | conj |
| 30 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 32 herb | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 herb | det |
| 32 | herb | herb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 showers | nmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 drop | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drop | shall | My doctrine | as the rain; as the small rain upon the tender grass and the showers upon the herb | vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent as rain=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | distil | shall | my speech | as the dew | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | indoctrinate | My | nom doctrine «cognition transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 4 | speak | my | nom speech «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
Text: the Early Modern English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova; its examples quote public-domain texts. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/T/tender/