thereto
Who acts: that, he, king, beautiful estate, thou · What happens: mean, mention, overlay, make, crown, bestow · To what, where: something, it, crown, gold, noble castle, Jack
«thereto» in the Early Modern English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: thereto in the Early Modern English dictionary.
Meaning 1
To that or to it, meaning something already mentioned.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | ADP | _ | 2 that | case |
| 2 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 meaning | nsubj |
| 3 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 5 it | cc |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 it | case |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 that | conj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 meaning | punct |
| 7 | meaning | mean | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | root | root |
| 8 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 7 meaning | obj |
| 9 | already | already | ADV | _ | 10 mentioned | advmod |
| 10 | mentioned | mention | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 something | acl:relcl |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 meaning | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | gerund | that | something | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Topic | ||||
| 2 | mention speech: other | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
And he overlaid it with pure gold, and made thereto a crown of gold round about.
From Torah EXO.37.11, JPS 1917.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 overlaid | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 overlaid | nsubj |
| 3 | overlaid | overlay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 overlaid | obj |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 gold | case |
| 6 | pure | pure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 gold | amod |
| 7 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 overlaid | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 made | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 made | cc |
| 10 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 overlaid | conj |
| 11 | thereto | thereto | ADV | _ | 13 crown | advmod |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 crown | det |
| 13 | crown | crown | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 made | obj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 gold | case |
| 15 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 crown | nmod |
| 16 | round | round | ADV | _ | 10 made | advmod |
| 17 | about | about | ADV | _ | 10 made | advmod |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 overlaid | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | overlay | past | he | it | with pure gold | tree rules | |||
| 2 | make | past | he not said here | a crown of gold | about, round property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset crown=Product | |||
| 3 | crown | gold | nom crown «communication transitive»: of=patient |
Example 2
Furthermore, the king bestowed on Jack a noble castle, with a very beautiful estate thereto belonging, where he and his lady lived in great joy and happiness all the rest of their days.
From English Fairy Tales.
The tree, 33 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Furthermore | furthermore | ADV | _ | 5 bestowed | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Furthermore | punct |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 king | det |
| 4 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 bestowed | nsubj |
| 5 | bestowed | bestow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 Jack | case |
| 7 | Jack | Jack | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 bestowed | obl |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 castle | det |
| 9 | noble | noble | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 castle | amod |
| 10 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 bestowed | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 estate | punct |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 estate | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 estate | det |
| 14 | very | very | ADV | _ | 15 beautiful | advmod |
| 15 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 estate | amod |
| 16 | estate | estate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 bestowed | parataxis |
| 17 | thereto | thereto | ADV | _ | 18 belonging | advmod |
| 18 | belonging | belong | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 16 estate | acl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 lived | punct |
| 20 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 25 lived | advmod |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 lived | nsubj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 lady | cc |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 lady | nmod:poss |
| 24 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 he | conj |
| 25 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 belonging | parataxis |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 joy | case |
| 27 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 joy | amod |
| 28 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 lived | obl |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 happiness | cc |
| 30 | happiness | happiness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 joy | conj |
| 31 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 33 rest | det:predet |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 rest | det |
| 33 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 lived | conj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 days | case |
| 35 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 days | nmod:poss |
| 36 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 rest | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 bestowed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bestow | participle | the king | a noble castle | Jack | furthermore property | tree rules | ||
| 2 | belong | gerund | a beautiful estate not said here | thereto property | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | live | past | king | great joy and happiness | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in joy=Location |
Example 3
And thou shalt overlay it with pure gold, and make thereto a crown of gold round about.
From Torah EXO.25.24, JPS 1917.
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 overlay | cc |
| 2 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 overlay | nsubj |
| 3 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 4 overlay | aux |
| 4 | overlay | overlay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 overlay | obj |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 gold | case |
| 7 | pure | pure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 gold | amod |
| 8 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 overlay | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 make | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 make | cc |
| 11 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 overlay | conj |
| 12 | thereto | thereto | ADV | _ | 14 crown | advmod |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 crown | det |
| 14 | crown | crown | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 make | obj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 gold | case |
| 16 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 crown | nmod |
| 17 | round | round | ADV | _ | 11 make | advmod |
| 18 | about | about | ADV | _ | 11 make | advmod |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 overlay | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | overlay | shall | thou | it | with pure gold | tree rules | |||
| 2 | make | infinitive | thou not said here | a crown of gold | about, round property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset crown=Product | |||
| 3 | crown | gold | nom crown «communication transitive»: of=patient |
Text: the Early Modern English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova; its examples quote public-domain texts. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/T/thereto/