thro

Who acts: They, wardrobes, rooms, mother, father, she · What happens: run, be, seem, surpass, see, get · To what, where: thro, one, father, great mind, Gaffer

«thro» in the Early Modern English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: thro in the Early Modern English dictionary.

Meaning 1

Through; from one side of something to the other.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Through	through	ADP	_	5 side	case
2	;	;	PUNCT	_	5 side	punct
3	from	from	ADP	_	5 side	case
4	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	5 side	nummod
5	side	side	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 something	case
7	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	5 side	nmod
8	to	to	ADP	_	10 other	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 other	det
10	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 something	nmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 side	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

They ran thro' all the rooms, closets, and wardrobes, which were all so rich and fine, that they seemed to surpass one another.

From The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault.

The tree, 23 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 ran	nsubj
2	ran	run	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	thro	thro	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 ran	obj
4	'	'	PUNCT	_	3 thro	punct
5	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	7 rooms	det:predet
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 rooms	det
7	rooms	room	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 ran	obj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 closets	punct
9	closets	closet	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 rooms	conj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 wardrobes	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 wardrobes	cc
12	wardrobes	wardrobe	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 rooms	conj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 rich	punct
14	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	18 rich	nsubj
15	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	18 rich	cop
16	all	all	ADV	_	18 rich	advmod
17	so	so	ADV	_	18 rich	advmod
18	rich	rich	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 wardrobes	conj
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 fine	cc
20	fine	fine	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 rich	conj
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 seemed	punct
22	that	that	SCONJ	_	24 seemed	mark
23	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 seemed	nsubj
24	seemed	seem	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 ran	conj
25	to	to	PART	_	26 surpass	mark
26	surpass	surpass	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	24 seemed	xcomp
27	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	26 surpass	obj
28	another	another	DET	PronType=Ind	27 one	fixed
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 ran	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	run	past	They	thro		vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent thro=Beneficiary room=Product
2	is	past	wardrobes		all, rich property	tree rules
3	be		wardrobes not said here			tree rules
4	seem	past	rooms = room			vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute
5	surpass	to-infinitive	rooms = room not said here	one		vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot one=Theme

Example 2

Their father and mother seeing them busy at their work, got from them by degrees, and then ran away from them all at once, along a by-way, thro' the winding bushes.

From The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault.

The tree, 32 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 father	nmod:poss
2	father	father	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 got	nsubj
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 mother	cc
4	mother	mother	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 father	conj
5	seeing	see	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	4 mother	acl
6	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 seeing	obj
7	busy	busy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 seeing	xcomp
8	at	at	ADP	_	10 work	case
9	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 work	nmod:poss
10	work	work	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 busy	obl
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 father	punct
12	got	get	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
13	from	from	ADP	_	14 them	case
14	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 got	obl
15	by	by	ADP	_	16 degrees	case
16	degrees	degree	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 got	obl
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 ran	punct
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 ran	cc
19	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	20 ran	advmod
20	ran	run	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	12 got	conj
21	away	away	ADV	_	20 ran	advmod
22	from	from	ADP	_	23 them	case
23	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 ran	obl
24	all	all	ADV	_	26 once	advmod
25	at	at	ADP	_	26 once	case
26	once	once	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Mult	20 ran	obl
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	32 way	punct
28	along	along	ADP	_	32 way	case
29	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	32 way	det
30	by	by	ADP	_	32 way	case
31	-	-	PUNCT	_	30 by	punct
32	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 ran	parataxis
33	,	,	PUNCT	_	34 thro	punct
34	thro	thro	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 way	conj
35	'	'	PUNCT	_	38 bushes	punct
36	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	38 bushes	det
37	winding	winding	NOUN	Number=Sing	38 bushes	compound
38	bushes	bush	NOUN	Number=Plur	34 thro	conj
39	.	.	PUNCT	_	12 got	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	see	gerund	mother not said here	father		busy property	vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus
2	get	past	Their father and mother			from them = they; by degrees	vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme from they=Destination
3	run away	past	Their father and mother not said here		then	from father; away property	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from they=Trajectory
4	work		father				nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent

Example 3

As she was going thro' the wood, she met with Gaffer Wolf, who had a very great mind to eat her up, but he durst not, because of some faggot-makers hard by in the forest.

From The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault.

The tree, 36 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	As	as	SCONJ	_	4 going	mark
2	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 going	nsubj
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 going	aux
4	going	go	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	11 met	advcl
5	thro	thro	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 going	xcomp
6	'	'	PUNCT	_	5 thro	punct
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 wood	det
8	wood	wood	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 going	xcomp
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 going	punct
10	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 met	nsubj
11	met	meet	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
12	with	with	ADP	_	13 Gaffer	case
13	Gaffer	Gaffer	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 met	obl
14	Wolf	Wolf	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 Gaffer	flat
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 had	punct
16	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	17 had	nsubj
17	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	13 Gaffer	acl:relcl
18	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	21 mind	det
19	very	very	ADV	_	20 great	advmod
20	great	great	ADJ	Degree=Pos	21 mind	amod
21	mind	mind	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 had	obj
22	to	to	PART	_	23 eat	mark
23	eat	eat	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	21 mind	acl
24	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 eat	obj
25	up	up	ADP	_	23 eat	compound:prt
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 durst	punct
27	but	but	CCONJ	_	29 durst	cc
28	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 durst	nsubj
29	durst	durst	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 met	obl
30	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	29 durst	advmod
31	,	,	PUNCT	_	37 makers	punct
32	because	because	ADP	ExtPos=ADP	37 makers	case
33	of	of	ADP	_	32 because	fixed
34	some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	37 makers	det
35	faggot	faggot	NOUN	Number=Sing	37 makers	compound
36	-	-	PUNCT	_	35 faggot	punct
37	makers	maker	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 met	obl
38	hard	hard	ADV	Degree=Pos	37 makers	advmod
39	by	by	ADP	_	42 forest	case
40	in	in	ADP	_	42 forest	case
41	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	42 forest	det
42	forest	forest	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 met	obl
43	.	.	PUNCT	_	11 met	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	go	past · progressive	she	thro		vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	meet	past	she		with Gaffer; because some faggot makers; by the forest	vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with gaffer=Co-Agent
3	have	past	Gaffer	a great mind		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mind=Patient
4	eat up	to-infinitive	Gaffer not said here	Gaffer		vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Patient
5	not durst		he			tree rules

Text: the Early Modern English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova; its examples quote public-domain texts. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/T/thro/