wast
Who acts: You, thou, He, I, Rock, God · What happens: be, use, say, tell, not know, beget · To what, where: form, thee, God · Speech: someone speaks here
«wast» in the Early Modern English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: wast in the Early Modern English dictionary.
Meaning 1
You were; a form of "be" used with "thou".
The tree, 9 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 form | nsubj |
| 2 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 form | cop |
| 3 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 5 form | punct |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 form | det |
| 5 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 10 used | mark |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 used | punct |
| 8 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 10 used | aux:pass |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 used | punct |
| 10 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 form | advcl |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 thou | case |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 thou | punct |
| 13 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 10 used | obl:agent |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 thou | punct |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 form | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | You | a form | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | use | infinitive · passive | thou | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
And He said: 'Who told thee that thou wast naked?
From Torah GEN.3.11, JPS 1917.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 told | punct |
| 5 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 told | punct |
| 6 | Who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 told | nsubj |
| 7 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | conj |
| 8 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 7 told | iobj |
| 9 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 wast | mark |
| 10 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 11 wast | nsubj |
| 11 | wast | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 told | advcl |
| 12 | naked | naked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 wast | xcomp |
| 13 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | He | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | thee | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent thou=Recipient |
Example 2
I did not know that thou wast anything more than a herdsboy.
From The Jungle Book.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 know | nsubj |
| 2 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 know | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 know | advmod |
| 4 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 7 wast | mark |
| 6 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 7 wast | nsubj |
| 7 | wast | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 know | ccomp |
| 8 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 7 wast | obj |
| 9 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 8 anything | amod |
| 10 | than | than | ADP | _ | 12 herdsboy | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 herdsboy | det |
| 12 | herdsboy | herdsboy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 more | obl |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 know | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not know | past · do-support | I | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
Example 3
Of the Rock that begot thee thou wast unmindful, and didst forget God that bore thee.
From Torah DEU.32.18, JPS 1917.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Of | of | ADP | _ | 3 Rock | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Rock | det |
| 3 | Rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 wast | obl |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 begot | nsubj |
| 5 | begot | beget | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 Rock | acl:relcl |
| 6 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 5 begot | obj |
| 7 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 8 wast | nsubj |
| 8 | wast | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | unmindful | unmindful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 wast | xcomp |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 didst | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 didst | cc |
| 12 | didst | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 wast | conj |
| 13 | forget | forget | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 didst | ccomp |
| 14 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 forget | obj |
| 15 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 bore | nsubj |
| 16 | bore | bear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 God | acl:relcl |
| 17 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 16 bore | obj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 wast | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | beget | past | the Rock | thee | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Patient | ||||
| 2 | do | past | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | forget | infinitive | God | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | bear | past | God | thee | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Patient |
Text: the Early Modern English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova; its examples quote public-domain texts. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/W/wast/