wishest
Who acts: you, wish, thou, beast · What happens: wish, mean, form, want, happen, be · To what, where: wish, something, hope, beast, brother, ball · Speech: someone speaks here
«wishest» in the Early Modern English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: wishest in the Early Modern English dictionary.
Meaning 1
«wishest» means «you wish», a form of «wish».
The tree, 8 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 2 wishest | punct |
| 2 | wishest | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 means | nsubj |
| 3 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 wishest | punct |
| 4 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 7 wish | punct |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 wish | nsubj |
| 7 | wish | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 means | ccomp |
| 8 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 7 wish | punct |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 form | punct |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 form | det |
| 11 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 means | parataxis |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 wish | case |
| 13 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 14 wish | punct |
| 14 | wish | wish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 form | nmod |
| 15 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 11 form | punct |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wish in a quote | present | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | ||||||
| 2 | mean | present | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 3 | wish in a quote | present | you | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 4 | form | wish | nom form «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
To wish means to want something to happen, even if it may not. A wish is that hope.
Sentence 1: To wish means to want something to happen, even if it may not.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 wish | mark |
| 2 | wish | wish | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 means | nsubj |
| 3 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 want | mark |
| 5 | want | want | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 means | xcomp |
| 6 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 5 want | obj |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 happen | mark |
| 8 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 something | acl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 may | punct |
| 10 | even | even | ADV | _ | 13 may | advmod |
| 11 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 13 may | mark |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 may | nsubj |
| 13 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 means | ccomp |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 may | advmod |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wish | to-infinitive | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | ||||||
| 2 | mean | present | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 3 | want not said to happen | to-infinitive | something | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot something=Theme | |||||
| 4 | happen | to-infinitive | something not said here | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Sentence 2: A wish is that hope.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 wish | det |
| 2 | wish | wish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 hope | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 hope | cop |
| 4 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 hope | det |
| 5 | hope | hope | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 hope | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a wish | that hope | tree rules |
Example 1
"That beast which thou wishest to overcome is my brother.
From Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 brother | punct |
| 2 | That | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 beast | det |
| 3 | beast | beast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 brother | nsubj |
| 4 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 wishest | obj |
| 5 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 6 wishest | nsubj |
| 6 | wishest | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 beast | acl:relcl |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 overcome | mark |
| 8 | overcome | overcome | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 wishest | xcomp |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 brother | cop |
| 10 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 brother | nmod:poss |
| 11 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 brother | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wish in a quote | present | thou | that beast | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | overcome not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | thou not said here | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 3 | is a in a quote | present | that beast | my brother | tree rules |
Example 2
‘That beast which thou wishest to overcome is my brother.
From The Red Fairy Book.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 brother | punct |
| 2 | That | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 beast | det |
| 3 | beast | beast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 brother | nsubj |
| 4 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 wishest | obj |
| 5 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 6 wishest | nsubj |
| 6 | wishest | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 beast | acl:relcl |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 overcome | mark |
| 8 | overcome | overcome | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 wishest | xcomp |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 brother | cop |
| 10 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 brother | nmod:poss |
| 11 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 brother | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wish | present | thou | that beast | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | overcome not said to happen | to-infinitive | thou not said here | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 3 | is a | present | that beast | my brother | tree rules |
Example 3
"Thou wishest thou couldest go to the ball, is it not so?"
From The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault.
The tree, 12 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 wishest | punct |
| 2 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 wishest | nsubj |
| 3 | wishest | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 6 go | nsubj |
| 5 | couldest | could | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 6 go | aux |
| 6 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 wishest | ccomp |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 ball | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 ball | det |
| 9 | ball | ball | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 go | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 it | punct |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 it | cop |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 wishest | obl |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 so | advmod |
| 14 | so | so | ADV | _ | 3 wishest | advmod |
| 15 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 wishest | punct |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 wishest | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wish in a quote | present | Thou | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | go in a quote | could | thou | the ball | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to ball=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | is a in a quote | present | ball | tree rules |
Text: the Early Modern English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova; its examples quote public-domain texts. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/W/wishest/