📖 adoptedWho acts: adopted child, child, she, We, class, school · What happens: adopt, be, become, not bear, mean, take · To what, where: child, law, cousin, baby, cat, animal shelter · Speech: someone speaks here
«adopted» in the English dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 11 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: adopted in the English dictionary .
Everyday, meaning 1 An adopted child is a child who has become, by law, a full member of a family that he or she was not born into.
The tree, 25 words det amod nsubj cop det nsubj aux acl:relcl punct case xcomp punct det amod conj case det nmod mark nsubj:pass cc nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod advcl obl punct root An DET adopted VERB child NOUN is AUX a DET child NOUN who PRON has AUX become VERB , PUNCT by ADP law NOUN , PUNCT a DET full ADJ member NOUN of ADP a DET family NOUN that SCONJ he PRON or CCONJ she PRON was AUX not PART born VERB into ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 child det 2 adopted adopt VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 child amod 3 child child NOUN Number=Sing 6 child nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 child cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 child det 6 child child NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 who who PRON PronType=Rel 9 become nsubj 8 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 become aux 9 become become VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 6 child acl:relcl 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 law punct 11 by by ADP _ 12 law case 12 law law NOUN Number=Sing 9 become xcomp 13 , , PUNCT _ 16 member punct 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 member det 15 full full ADJ Degree=Pos 16 member amod 16 member member NOUN Number=Sing 6 child conj 17 of of ADP _ 19 family case 18 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 family det 19 family family NOUN Number=Sing 16 member nmod 20 that that SCONJ _ 26 born mark 21 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 26 born nsubj:pass 22 or or CCONJ _ 26 born cc 23 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 26 born nsubj:pass 24 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 26 born aux:pass 25 not not PART Polarity=Neg 26 born advmod 26 born bear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 16 member advcl 27 into into ADP _ 26 born obl 28 . . PUNCT _ 6 child punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 adopt participle vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2 is a present a adopted child a child and a full member of a family a full member of a family conj tree rules
3 become present · perfect a child and a full member of a family law vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
4 not bear past · passive child she nsubj:pass vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Everyday, meaning 2 Adopted means taken as your own: an adopted pet, an adopted country, an adopted idea or rule.
The tree, 17 words nsubj ccomp case nmod:poss obl punct det amod parataxis punct det amod conj punct det amod parataxis cc conj punct root Adopted VERB means VERB taken VERB as ADP your PRON own ADJ : PUNCT an DET adopted VERB pet NOUN , PUNCT an DET adopted VERB country NOUN , PUNCT an DET adopted VERB idea NOUN or CCONJ rule NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Adopted adopt VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 taken take VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means ccomp 4 as as ADP _ 6 own case 5 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 own nmod:poss 6 own own ADJ Degree=Pos 3 taken obl 7 : : PUNCT _ 10 pet punct 8 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 pet det 9 adopted adopt VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 pet amod 10 pet pet NOUN Number=Sing 2 means parataxis 11 , , PUNCT _ 14 country punct 12 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 country det 13 adopted adopt VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 14 country amod 14 country country NOUN Number=Sing 10 pet conj 15 , , PUNCT _ 18 idea punct 16 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 idea det 17 adopted adopt VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 18 idea amod 18 idea idea NOUN Number=Sing 10 pet parataxis 19 or or CCONJ _ 20 rule cc 20 rule rule NOUN Number=Sing 18 idea conj 21 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 adopt participle vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2 mean present a adopted pet a adopted idea or rule and a adopted country parataxis vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3 take participle as your own vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent as own=Attribute
4 adopt participle vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
5 adopt participle vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
6 adopt participle vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 1 My cousin was adopted when she was a baby.
nmod:poss nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod nsubj cop det obl punct root My PRON cousin NOUN was AUX adopted VERB when ADV she PRON was AUX a DET baby NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 cousin nmod:poss 2 cousin cousin NOUN Number=Sing 4 adopted nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 adopted aux:pass 4 adopted adopt VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 when when ADV PronType=Int 9 baby advmod 6 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 baby nsubj 7 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 baby cop 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 baby det 9 baby baby NOUN Number=Sing 4 adopted obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 adopted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 adopt past · passive My cousin vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2 is a past she a baby tree rules
Example 2 We adopted a cat from the animal shelter.
nsubj det obj case det compound obl punct root We PRON adopted VERB a DET cat NOUN from ADP the DET animal NOUN shelter NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 adopted nsubj 2 adopted adopt VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 cat det 4 cat cat NOUN Number=Sing 2 adopted obj 5 from from ADP _ 8 shelter case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 shelter det 7 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing 8 shelter compound 8 shelter shelter NOUN Number=Sing 2 adopted obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 adopted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 adopt past We a cat the animal shelter vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cat=Theme
Example 3 Our class adopted a penguin at the zoo.
nmod:poss nsubj det obj case det obl punct root Our PRON class NOUN adopted VERB a DET penguin NOUN at ADP the DET zoo NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 class nmod:poss 2 class class NOUN Number=Sing 3 adopted nsubj 3 adopted adopt VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 penguin det 5 penguin penguin NOUN Number=Sing 3 adopted obj 6 at at ADP _ 8 zoo case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 zoo det 8 zoo zoo NOUN Number=Sing 3 adopted obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 adopted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 adopt past Our class a penguin the zoo vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent penguin=Theme
Example 4 The school adopted a new rule about phones.
det nsubj det amod obj case nmod punct root The DET school NOUN adopted VERB a DET new ADJ rule NOUN about ADP phones NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 school det 2 school school NOUN Number=Sing 3 adopted nsubj 3 adopted adopt VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 rule det 5 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 6 rule amod 6 rule rule NOUN Number=Sing 3 adopted obj 7 about about ADP _ 8 phones case 8 phones phone NOUN Number=Plur 6 rule nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 adopted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 adopt past the school a new rule about phones vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rule=Theme
Example 5 Canada is his adopted country — he was born in India.
nsubj cop nmod:poss amod punct nsubj:pass aux:pass conj case obl punct root Canada PROPN is AUX his PRON adopted VERB country NOUN — PUNCT he PRON was AUX born VERB in ADP India PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Canada Canada PROPN Number=Sing 5 country nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 country cop 3 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 country nmod:poss 4 adopted adopt VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 country amod 5 country country NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 — - PUNCT _ 9 born punct 7 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 born nsubj:pass 8 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 born aux:pass 9 born bear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 country conj 10 in in ADP _ 11 India case 11 India India PROPN Number=Sing 9 born obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 country punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 adopt participle vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2 is a present Canada Canada's adopted country tree rules
3 bear past · passive Canada India vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Example 6 Adopted children are real family members.
amod nsubj cop amod compound punct root Adopted VERB children NOUN are AUX real ADJ family NOUN members NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Adopted adopt VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 children amod 2 children child NOUN Number=Plur 6 members nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 members cop 4 real real ADJ Degree=Pos 6 members amod 5 family family NOUN Number=Sing 6 members compound 6 members member NOUN Number=Plur root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 members punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 adopt participle vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2 is a present Adopted children real family members tree rules
Example 7 The adopted puppy settled in quickly.
det amod acl case obl punct root The DET adopted VERB puppy NOUN settled VERB in ADP quickly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 puppy det 2 adopted adopt VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 puppy amod 3 puppy puppy NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 settled settle VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 puppy acl 5 in in ADP _ 6 quickly case 6 quickly quickly ADV _ 4 settled obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 puppy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 adopt participle vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2 settle participle the adopted puppy not said here vn odge-46-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in quickly=Location
Example 8 “This woodland child is adopted by the chieftain's eldest daughter.
punct det compound nsubj:pass aux:pass case det nmod:poss case amod obl punct root “ PUNCT This DET woodland NOUN child NOUN is AUX adopted VERB by ADP the DET chieftain NOUN 's PART eldest ADJ daughter NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 “ " PUNCT _ 6 adopted punct 2 This this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 4 child det 3 woodland woodland NOUN Number=Sing 4 child compound 4 child child NOUN Number=Sing 6 adopted nsubj:pass 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 adopted aux:pass 6 adopted adopt VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 by by ADP _ 12 daughter case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 chieftain det 9 chieftain chieftain NOUN Number=Sing 12 daughter nmod:poss 10 's 's PART _ 9 chieftain case 11 eldest eld ADJ Degree=Sup 12 daughter amod 12 daughter daughter NOUN Number=Sing 6 adopted obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 6 adopted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 adopt in a quote present · passive the chieftain's eldest daughter this woodland child vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme
Example 9 The translation adopted here follows a popular logic. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
Sentence 1: The translation adopted here follows a popular logic.
det nsubj acl advmod det amod obj punct root The DET translation NOUN adopted VERB here ADV follows VERB a DET popular ADJ logic NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 translation det 2 translation translation NOUN Number=Sing 5 follows nsubj 3 adopted adopt VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 translation acl 4 here here ADV PronType=Dem 3 adopted advmod 5 follows follow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 logic det 7 popular popular ADJ Degree=Pos 8 logic amod 8 logic logic NOUN Number=Sing 5 follows obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 follows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 adopt participle the translation not said here here vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2 follow present the translation a popular logic vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent logic=Theme
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
punct flat punct compound compound appos punct root ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Sefaria PROPN community NOUN translation NOUN ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct 2 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 translation punct 5 Sefaria Sefaria PROPN Number=Sing 7 translation compound 6 community community NOUN Number=Sing 7 translation compound 7 translation translation NOUN Number=Sing 2 Sefer appos 8 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 10
I adopted here the reading of Judah Halevi, namely: (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
The tree, 14 words obl punct nsubj advmod det obj case nmod flat punct conj punct punct compound obl punct appos flat punct root 14 NUM ) PUNCT I PRON adopted VERB here ADV the DET reading NOUN of ADP Judah PROPN Halevi PROPN , PUNCT namely ADJ : PUNCT ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Kalisch PROPN 1877 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 14 14 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 adopted obl 2 ) ) PUNCT _ 1 14 punct 3 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 adopted nsubj 4 adopted adopt VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 here here ADV PronType=Dem 4 adopted advmod 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 reading det 7 reading reading NOUN Number=Sing 4 adopted obj 8 of of ADP _ 9 Judah case 9 Judah Judah PROPN Number=Sing 7 reading nmod 10 Halevi Halevi PROPN Number=Sing 9 Judah flat 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 namely punct 12 namely namely ADJ Degree=Pos 9 Judah conj 13 : : PUNCT _ 16 Yetzirah punct 14 ( ( PUNCT _ 16 Yetzirah punct 15 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing 16 Yetzirah compound 16 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 4 adopted obl 17 , , PUNCT _ 18 Kalisch punct 18 Kalisch Kalisch PROPN Number=Sing 16 Yetzirah appos 19 1877 1877 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 18 Kalisch flat 20 ) ) PUNCT _ 18 Kalisch punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 adopt past I 14 here Sefer Yetzirah obl ; the reading of Judah obj vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reading=Theme
2 read Judah nom reading «cognition transitive»: of=patient
Example 11
The aspirating pronunciation of ρ in the Greek, was adopted by the ancient Jews in Palestine for the Hebrew letter ר. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
Sentence 1: 33) The aspirating pronunciation of ρ in the Greek, was adopted by the ancient Jews in Palestine for the Hebrew letter ר.
The tree, 22 words nummod punct det amod nsubj:pass case nmod case det nmod punct aux:pass case det amod obl case obl case det amod compound obl punct root 33 NUM ) PUNCT The DET aspirating VERB pronunciation NOUN of ADP ρ NOUN in ADP the DET Greek PROPN , PUNCT was AUX adopted VERB by ADP the DET ancient ADJ Jews PROPN in ADP Palestine PROPN for ADP the DET Hebrew ADJ letter NOUN ר NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 33 33 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 pronunciation nummod 2 ) ) PUNCT _ 1 33 punct 3 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 pronunciation det 4 aspirating aspirate VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 pronunciation amod 5 pronunciation pronunciation NOUN Number=Sing 13 adopted nsubj:pass 6 of of ADP _ 7 ρ case 7 ρ ρ NOUN Number=Sing 5 pronunciation nmod 8 in in ADP _ 10 Greek case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 Greek det 10 Greek Greek PROPN Number=Sing 7 ρ nmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 5 pronunciation punct 12 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 13 adopted aux:pass 13 adopted adopt VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 14 by by ADP _ 17 Jews case 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 Jews det 16 ancient ancient ADJ Degree=Pos 17 Jews amod 17 Jews Jew PROPN Number=Plur 13 adopted obl 18 in in ADP _ 19 Palestine case 19 Palestine Palestine PROPN Number=Sing 13 adopted obl 20 for for ADP _ 24 ר case 21 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 24 ר det 22 Hebrew hebrew ADJ Degree=Pos 24 ר amod 23 letter letter NOUN Number=Sing 24 ר compound 24 ר ר NOUN Number=Sing 13 adopted obl 25 . . PUNCT _ 13 adopted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 aspirate gerund tree rules
2 adopt past · passive the ancient Jews the 33 aspirating pronunciation of ρ in the Greek Palestine for the Hebrew letter ר vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme
3 pronounce ρ in the Greek nom pronunciation «communication transitive»: of=patient
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
punct flat punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Kalisch PROPN 1877 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct 2 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 Kalisch punct 5 Kalisch Kalisch PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer conj 6 1877 1877 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 Kalisch flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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