adversary
Who acts: you, knight, adversary, two teams, She, greatest adversary · What happens: fight, compete, face, try, guess, move · To what, where: enemy, adversary, bridge, chess, next move, old adversaries · Speech: someone speaks here
«adversary» in the English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: adversary in the English dictionary.
Everyday, meaning 1
Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
An enemy or opponent; someone you fight or compete against.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | An | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 enemy | det |
| 2 | enemy | enemy | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 4 opponent | cc |
| 4 | opponent | opponent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 enemy | conj |
| 5 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 2 enemy | punct |
| 6 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 2 enemy | appos |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 fight | nsubj |
| 8 | fight | fight | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 someone | acl:relcl |
| 9 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 10 compete | cc |
| 10 | compete | compete | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 fight | conj |
| 11 | against | against | ADP | _ | 10 compete | obl |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 enemy | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fight | present | you | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | compete | present | you not said here | vn battle-36.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
The knight faced his adversary on the bridge.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 knight | det |
| 2 | knight | knight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 faced | nsubj |
| 3 | faced | face | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 adversary | nmod:poss |
| 5 | adversary | adversary | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 faced | obj |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 bridge | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 bridge | det |
| 8 | bridge | bridge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 faced | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 faced | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | face | past | the knight | knight's adversary | the bridge | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent adversary=Destination |
Example 2
In chess, try to guess your adversary's next move.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 chess | case |
| 2 | chess | chess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 try | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 chess | punct |
| 4 | try | try | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 guess | mark |
| 6 | guess | guess | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 try | xcomp |
| 7 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 adversary | nmod:poss |
| 8 | adversary | adversary | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 move | nmod:poss |
| 9 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 8 adversary | case |
| 10 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 move | amod |
| 11 | move | move | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 guess | obj |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 try | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | try | imperative | you not said here | chess | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | guess not said to happen | to-infinitive | you not said here | your adversary's next move | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent move=Theme | ||||
| 3 | move | your adversary | nom move «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
Example 3
The two teams were old adversaries.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 teams | det |
| 2 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 teams | nummod |
| 3 | teams | team | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 adversaries | nsubj |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 adversaries | cop |
| 5 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 adversaries | amod |
| 6 | adversaries | adversary | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 adversaries | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | the two teams | old adversaries | tree rules |
Example 4
She was a tough adversary in the debate.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 adversary | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 adversary | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 adversary | det |
| 4 | tough | tough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 adversary | amod |
| 5 | adversary | adversary | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 debate | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 debate | det |
| 8 | debate | debate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 adversary | nmod |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 adversary | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | She | a tough adversary | the debate | tree rules |
Example 5
Sherlock Holmes's greatest adversary was Moriarty.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sherlock | Sherlock | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 adversary | nmod:poss |
| 2 | Holmes | Holmes | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Sherlock | flat |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 1 Sherlock | case |
| 4 | greatest | great | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 5 adversary | amod |
| 5 | adversary | adversary | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 Moriarty | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 Moriarty | cop |
| 7 | Moriarty | Moriarty | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 Moriarty | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Sherlock's greatest adversary | Moriarty | tree rules |
Example 6
Even adversaries can shake hands after the game.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Even | even | ADV | _ | 2 adversaries | advmod |
| 2 | adversaries | adversary | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 shake | nsubj |
| 3 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 shake | aux |
| 4 | shake | shake | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 shake | obj |
| 6 | after | after | ADP | _ | 8 game | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 game | det |
| 8 | game | game | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 shake | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 shake | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shake | can | adversaries | hands | after the game | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent hand=Patient |
Example 7
Heracles destroyed this new adversary with his club, and now called upon his nephew to come to his aid.
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Heracles | Heracles | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 destroyed | nsubj |
| 2 | destroyed | destroy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 adversary | det |
| 4 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 adversary | amod |
| 5 | adversary | adversary | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 destroyed | obj |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 club | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 club | nmod:poss |
| 8 | club | club | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 adversary | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 called | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 called | cc |
| 11 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 12 called | advmod |
| 12 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 destroyed | parataxis |
| 13 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 15 nephew | case |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 nephew | nmod:poss |
| 15 | nephew | nephew | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 called | obl |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 come | mark |
| 17 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 called | advcl |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 aid | case |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 aid | nmod:poss |
| 20 | aid | aid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 come | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 destroyed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | destroy | past | Heracles | this new adversary | with Heracles's club | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent adversary=Patient with club=Instrument | |||
| 2 | call | participle | now | upon Heracles's nephew | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | come | to-infinitive | Heracles's aid | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to aid=Initial_Location |
Example 8
If I whet My glittering sword, and My hand take hold on judgment; I will render vengeance to Mine adversaries, and will recompense them that hate Me. (Torah DEU.32.41, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: If I whet My glittering sword, and My hand take hold on judgment; I will render vengeance to Mine adversaries, and will recompense them that hate Me.
The tree, 27 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 3 whet | mark |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 whet | nsubj |
| 3 | whet | whet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 render | advcl |
| 4 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 sword | nmod:poss |
| 5 | glittering | glittering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sword | compound |
| 6 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 whet | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 take | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 take | cc |
| 9 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 hand | nmod:poss |
| 10 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 take | nsubj |
| 11 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 whet | conj |
| 12 | hold | hold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 take | obj |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 judgment | case |
| 14 | judgment | judgment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 take | obl |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 3 whet | punct |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 render | nsubj |
| 17 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 render | aux |
| 18 | render | render | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 19 | vengeance | vengeance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 render | obj |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 adversaries | case |
| 21 | Mine | Mine | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 adversaries | compound |
| 22 | adversaries | adversary | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 vengeance | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 recompense | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 recompense | cc |
| 25 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 recompense | aux |
| 26 | recompense | recompense | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 render | conj |
| 27 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 recompense | obj |
| 28 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 27 them | appos |
| 29 | hate | hate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 recompense | xcomp |
| 30 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 hate | obj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 render | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | whet a condition, not said to happen | present | I | My glittering sword | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | take | infinitive | My hand | hold | judgment | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent hold=Theme on judgment=Destination | |||
| 3 | render | future | I | vengeance | Mine adversaries | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent vengeance=Theme to adversary=Recipient | |||
| 4 | recompense | future | I not said here | adversaries = adversary | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | hate | infinitive | I not said here | Me | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus |
Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.32.41, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 DEU.32.41 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DEU.32.41 | compound |
| 3 | DEU.32.41 | DEU.32.41 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DEU.32.41 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 DEU.32.41 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 9
But if thou shalt indeed hearken unto his voice, and do all that I speak; then I will be an enemy unto thine enemies, and an adversary unto thine adversaries. (Torah EXO.23.22, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: But if thou shalt indeed hearken unto his voice, and do all that I speak; then I will be an enemy unto thine enemies, and an adversary unto thine adversaries.
The tree, 30 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 hearken | cc |
| 2 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 6 hearken | mark |
| 3 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 6 hearken | nsubj |
| 4 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 6 hearken | aux |
| 5 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 6 hearken | advmod |
| 6 | hearken | hearken | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 9 voice | case |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 voice | nmod:poss |
| 9 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 hearken | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 do | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 do | cc |
| 12 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 hearken | conj |
| 13 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 do | obl |
| 14 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 speak | obj |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 speak | nsubj |
| 16 | speak | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 all | acl:relcl |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 enemy | punct |
| 18 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 23 enemy | advmod |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 enemy | nsubj |
| 20 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 enemy | aux |
| 21 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 23 enemy | cop |
| 22 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 enemy | det |
| 23 | enemy | enemy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 hearken | obl |
| 24 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 26 enemies | case |
| 25 | thine | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 26 enemies | nmod:poss |
| 26 | enemies | enemy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 enemy | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 adversary | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 adversary | cc |
| 29 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 adversary | det |
| 30 | adversary | adversary | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 enemy | appos |
| 31 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 33 adversaries | case |
| 32 | thine | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 33 adversaries | nmod:poss |
| 33 | adversaries | adversary | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 adversary | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 hearken | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hearken | shall | thou | unto his voice; indeed property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | do | infinitive | thou not said here | all | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | speak speech: other | present | I | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | is a | future | I | a enemy | then | unto thine enemies; a adversary unto thine adversaries appos | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.23.22, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.23.22 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.23.22 | compound |
| 3 | EXO.23.22 | EXO.23.22 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.23.22 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.23.22 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 10
Were it not that I dreaded the enemy's provocation, lest their adversaries should misdeem, lest they should say: Our hand is exalted, and not the LORD hath wrought all this.' (Torah DEU.32.27, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Were it not that I dreaded the enemy's provocation, lest their adversaries should misdeem, lest they should say: Our hand is exalted, and not the LORD hath wrought all this.'
The tree, 31 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 dreaded | advcl |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Were | obj |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 dreaded | advmod |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 6 dreaded | mark |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 dreaded | nsubj |
| 6 | dreaded | dread | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 enemy | det |
| 8 | enemy | enemy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 provocation | nmod:poss |
| 9 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 8 enemy | case |
| 10 | provocation | provocation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 dreaded | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 misdeem | punct |
| 12 | lest | lest | SCONJ | _ | 16 misdeem | mark |
| 13 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 adversaries | nmod:poss |
| 14 | adversaries | adversary | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 misdeem | nsubj |
| 15 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 misdeem | aux |
| 16 | misdeem | misdeem | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 dreaded | ccomp |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 say | punct |
| 18 | lest | lest | SCONJ | _ | 21 say | mark |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 say | nsubj |
| 20 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 say | aux |
| 21 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 misdeem | conj |
| 22 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 26 exalted | punct |
| 23 | Our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 hand | nmod:poss |
| 24 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 exalted | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 exalted | aux:pass |
| 26 | exalted | exalt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 say | ccomp |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 hath | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 hath | cc |
| 29 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 32 hath | advmod |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 LORD | det |
| 31 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 hath | nsubj |
| 32 | hath | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 exalted | conj |
| 33 | wrought | wrought | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 hath | xcomp |
| 34 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 35 this | det:predet |
| 35 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 32 hath | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 misdeem | punct |
| 37 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 misdeem | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | I not said here | it | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot it=Theme | ||||
| 2 | not dread | past | I | the enemy's provocation | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | misdeem | should | their adversaries | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | should | adversaries = adversary | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | exalt | present · passive | Our hand | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | not have | present | the LORD | this | wrought property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent this=Patient | |||
| 7 | provoke | the enemy | nom provocation «act transitive»: poss=agent |
Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.32.27, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 DEU.32.27 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DEU.32.27 | compound |
| 3 | DEU.32.27 | DEU.32.27 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DEU.32.27 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 DEU.32.27 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 11
LORD, how many are mine adversaries become! (Writings PSA.3.2, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: LORD, how many are mine adversaries become!
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 become | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 LORD | punct |
| 3 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 many | advmod |
| 4 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 adversaries | amod |
| 5 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 adversaries | cop |
| 6 | mine | mine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 adversaries | amod |
| 7 | adversaries | adversary | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 become | nsubj |
| 8 | become | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 8 become | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | many mine adversaries | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | become | present | LORD | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.3.2, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.3.2 | PSA.3.2 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.3.2 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.3.2 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 12
How long, O God, shall the adversary reproach? (Writings PSA.74.10, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: How long, O God, shall the adversary reproach?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 2 long | advmod |
| 2 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 God | punct |
| 4 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 5 God | discourse |
| 5 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 long | conj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 reproach | punct |
| 7 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 reproach | aux |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 reproach | det |
| 9 | adversary | adversary | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 reproach | compound |
| 10 | reproach | reproach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 God | conj |
| 11 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 long | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.74.10, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.74.10 | PSA.74.10 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.74.10 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.74.10 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 13
A fire goeth before Him, and burneth up His adversaries round about. (Writings PSA.97.3, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: A fire goeth before Him, and burneth up His adversaries round about.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 fire | det |
| 2 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 goeth | nsubj |
| 3 | goeth | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | before | before | ADP | _ | 5 Him | case |
| 5 | Him | Him | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 goeth | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 burneth | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 burneth | cc |
| 8 | burneth | burn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 goeth | conj |
| 9 | up | up | ADP | _ | 8 burneth | compound:prt |
| 10 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 adversaries | nmod:poss |
| 11 | adversaries | adversary | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 burneth | obj |
| 12 | round | round | ADV | _ | 13 about | advmod |
| 13 | about | about | ADV | _ | 8 burneth | advmod |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 goeth | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | present | a fire | Him | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme before him=Location | ||||
| 2 | burn up | present | a fire not said here | fire's adversaries | about property | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent adversary=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.97.3, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.97.3 | PSA.97.3 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.97.3 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.97.3 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/english/A/adversary/