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advice

Who acts: someone, you, Good advice, I, teacher, your · What happens: be, give, do, help, make, solve · To what, where: Advice idea, opinion, you, good choice, problem, good advice

«advice» in the English dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 12 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: advice in the English dictionary.

Everyday, meaning 1

Advice is an idea or opinion someone gives you about what you should do.

The tree, 14 words
compoundcopdetccconjnsubjacl:relcliobjmarkobjnsubjauxadvclpunctrootAdviceNOUNisAUXanDETideaNOUNorCCONJopinionNOUNsomeonePRONgivesVERByouPRONaboutSCONJwhatPRONyouPRONshouldAUXdoVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AdviceadviceNOUNNumber=Sing4 ideacompound
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 ideacop
3anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 ideadet
4ideaideaNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5ororCCONJ_6 opinioncc
6opinionopinionNOUNNumber=Sing4 ideaconj
7someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind8 givesnsubj
8givesgiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 opinionacl:relcl
9youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs8 givesiobj
10aboutaboutSCONJ_14 domark
11whatwhatPRONPronType=Int14 doobj
12youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs14 donsubj
13shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin14 doaux
14dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf8 givesadvcl
15..PUNCT_4 ideapunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta Advice idea or opinionopinion conjtree rules
2givepresentsomeoneopinion not said hereyouvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme
3doshouldyouwhat objvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Everyday, meaning 2

Good advice helps you make a good choice or solve a problem.

amodnsubjobjxcompdetamodobjccconjdetobjpunctrootGoodADJadviceNOUNhelpsVERByouPRONmakeVERBaDETgoodADJchoiceNOUNorCCONJsolveVERBaDETproblemNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GoodgoodADJDegree=Pos2 adviceamod
2adviceadviceNOUNNumber=Sing3 helpsnsubj
3helpshelpVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs3 helpsobj
5makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf3 helpsxcomp
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 choicedet
7goodgoodADJDegree=Pos8 choiceamod
8choicechoiceNOUNNumber=Sing5 makeobj
9ororCCONJ_10 solvecc
10solvesolveVERBVerbForm=Inf5 makeconj
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 problemdet
12problemproblemNOUNNumber=Sing10 solveobj
13..PUNCT_3 helpspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1helppresentGood adviceyouvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary clause=Theme
2makeinfinitiveyou not said herea good choicevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset choice=Product
3solveinfinitiveyou not said herea problemvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent problem=Topic

Example 1

Can I ask you for some advice?

auxnsubjobjcasedetoblpunctrootCanAUXIPRONaskVERByouPRONforADPsomeDETadviceNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 askaux
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 asknsubj
3askaskVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs3 askobj
5forforADP_7 advicecase
6somesomeDETPronType=Ind7 advicedet
7adviceadviceNOUNNumber=Sing3 askobl
8??PUNCT_3 askpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askcanIyoufor some advicevn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient

Example 2

My teacher gave me good advice about my story.

nmod:possnsubjiobjamodobjcasenmod:possnmodpunctrootMyPRONteacherNOUNgaveVERBmePRONgoodADJadviceNOUNaboutADPmyPRONstoryNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 teachernmod:poss
2teacherteacherNOUNNumber=Sing3 gavensubj
3gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 gaveiobj
5goodgoodADJDegree=Pos6 adviceamod
6adviceadviceNOUNNumber=Sing3 gaveobj
7aboutaboutADP_9 storycase
8mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 storynmod:poss
9storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing6 advicenmod
10..PUNCT_3 gavepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepastMy teachergood advicemeabout my storyvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient advice=Theme

Example 3

Take the doctor's advice and rest.

detnmod:posscaseobjccconjpunctrootTakeVERBtheDETdoctorNOUN'sPARTadviceNOUNandCCONJrestNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TaketakeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 doctordet
3doctordoctorNOUNNumber=Sing5 advicenmod:poss
4's'sPART_3 doctorcase
5adviceadviceNOUNNumber=Sing1 Takeobj
6andandCCONJ_7 restcc
7restrestNOUNNumber=Sing5 adviceconj
8..PUNCT_1 Takepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takeimperativeyou not said herethe doctor's advice and restvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent advice=Theme

Example 4

Here's a piece of advice: always check your answers.

advmodcopdetcasenmodpunctadvmodparataxisnmod:possobjpunctrootHereADV'sAUXaDETpieceNOUNofADPadviceNOUN:PUNCTalwaysADVcheckVERByourPRONanswersNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HerehereADVPronType=Dem4 pieceadvmod
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 piececop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 piecedet
4piecepieceNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5ofofADP_6 advicecase
6adviceadviceNOUNNumber=Sing4 piecenmod
7::PUNCT_9 checkpunct
8alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot9 checkadvmod
9checkcheckVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin4 pieceparataxis
10youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 answersnmod:poss
11answersanswerNOUNNumber=Plur9 checkobj
12..PUNCT_4 piecepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta piecehereof advicetree rules
2checkinfinitiveyour answersalways propertyvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent answer=Theme
3answeryournom answer «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Example 5

She followed her mum's advice and wore a coat.

nsubjnmod:possnmod:posscaseobjccconjdetobjpunctrootShePRONfollowedVERBherPRONmumNOUN'sPARTadviceNOUNandCCONJworeVERBaDETcoatNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 followednsubj
2followedfollowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 mumnmod:poss
4mummumNOUNNumber=Sing6 advicenmod:poss
5's'sPART_4 mumcase
6adviceadviceNOUNNumber=Sing2 followedobj
7andandCCONJ_8 worecc
8worewearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 followedconj
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 coatdet
10coatcoatNOUNNumber=Sing8 woreobj
11..PUNCT_2 followedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1followpastSheher mum's advicevn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent advice=Theme
2wearpastShe not said herea coatvn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent coat=Theme

Example 6

I need advice about my friend.

nsubjobjcasenmod:possnmodpunctrootIPRONneedVERBadviceNOUNaboutADPmyPRONfriendNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 neednsubj
2needneedVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3adviceadviceNOUNNumber=Sing2 needobj
4aboutaboutADP_6 friendcase
5mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 friendnmod:poss
6friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing3 advicenmod
7..PUNCT_2 needpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1needpresentIadviceabout my friendvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot advice=Theme

Example 7

Thanks for the advice!

casedetnmodpunctrootThanksNOUNforADPtheDETadviceNOUN!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThanksthanksNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
2forforADP_4 advicecase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 advicedet
4adviceadviceNOUNNumber=Sing1 Thanksnmod
5!!PUNCT_1 Thankspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 8

The leaflet has advice about staying safe in the sun.

detnsubjobjmarkaclxcompcasedetoblrootTheDETleafletNOUNhasVERBadviceNOUNaboutSCONJstayingVERBsafeADJinADPtheDETsun.NOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 leafletdet
2leafletleafletNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasnsubj
3hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4adviceadviceNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasobj
5aboutaboutSCONJ_6 stayingmark
6stayingstayVERBVerbForm=Ger4 adviceacl
7safesafeADJDegree=Pos6 stayingxcomp
8ininADP_10 sun.case
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 sun.det
10sun.sun.NOUNNumber=Sing6 stayingobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentthe leafletadvicevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent advice=Patient
2staygerundadvice not said herethe sun.safe propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in sun.=Location

Example 9

“Pinocchio, do not listen to bad advice.

punctnsubjpunctauxadvmodcaseamodoblpunctroot“PUNCTPinocchioPROPN,PUNCTdoAUXnotPARTlistenVERBtoADPbadADJadviceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_2 Pinocchiopunct
2PinocchioPinocchioPROPNNumber=Sing6 listennsubj
3,,PUNCT_2 Pinocchiopunct
4dodoAUXMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin6 listenaux
5notnotPARTPolarity=Neg6 listenadvmod
6listenlistenVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7totoADP_9 advicecase
8badbadADJDegree=Pos9 adviceamod
9adviceadviceNOUNNumber=Sing6 listenobl
10..PUNCT_6 listenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not listen in a quoteinfinitive · do-supportPinocchioto bad advicevn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to advice=Theme

Example 10

Every purpose is established by counsel; and with good advice carry on war. (Writings PRO.20.18, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Every purpose is established by counsel; and with good advice carry on war.

The tree, 13 words
detnsubj:passaux:passcaseoblpunctcccaseamodoblparataxiscaseoblpunctrootEveryDETpurposeNOUNisAUXestablishedVERBbyADPcounselNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJwithADPgoodADJadviceNOUNcarryVERBonADPwarNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EveryeveryDETPronType=Tot2 purposedet
2purposepurposeNOUNNumber=Sing4 establishednsubj:pass
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 establishedaux:pass
4establishedestablishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5bybyADP_6 counselcase
6counselcounselNOUNNumber=Sing4 establishedobl
7;;PUNCT_12 carrypunct
8andandCCONJ_12 carrycc
9withwithADP_11 advicecase
10goodgoodADJDegree=Pos11 adviceamod
11adviceadviceNOUNNumber=Sing12 carryobl
12carrycarryVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 establishedparataxis
13ononADP_14 warcase
14warwarNOUNNumber=Sing12 carryobl
15..PUNCT_4 establishedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1establishpresent · passivecounselevery purposevn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient
2carrypresentwarwith good advicevn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.20.18, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNPRO.20.18PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3PRO.20.18PRO.20.18PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 PRO.20.18flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 PRO.20.18flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 11

Behold, ye are all here, children of Israel, give here your advice and council.' (Prophets JDG.20.7, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Behold, ye are all here, children of Israel, give here your advice and council.'

The tree, 14 words
discoursepunctnsubjcopadvmodpunctoblcasenmodpunctparataxisadvmodnmod:possobjccconjpunctpunctrootBeholdINTJ,PUNCTyePRONareAUXallADVhereADV,PUNCTchildrenNOUNofADPIsraelPROPN,PUNCTgiveVERBhereADVyourPRONadviceNOUNandCCONJcouncilNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BeholdbeholdINTJ_6 herediscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Beholdpunct
3yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch6 herensubj
4arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 herecop
5allallADV_6 hereadvmod
6herehereADVPronType=Demrootroot
7,,PUNCT_8 childrenpunct
8childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur6 hereobl
9ofofADP_10 Israelcase
10IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing8 childrennmod
11,,PUNCT_12 givepunct
12givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf6 hereparataxis
13herehereADVPronType=Dem12 giveadvmod
14youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 advicenmod:poss
15adviceadviceNOUNNumber=Sing12 giveobj
16andandCCONJ_17 councilcc
17councilcouncilNOUNNumber=Sing15 adviceconj
18..PUNCT_6 herepunct
19''PUNCT_6 herepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentyechildren of Israel obl; all, here propertytree rules
2giveinfinitiveyour advice and councilherevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent advice=Theme

Sentence 2: (Prophets JDG.20.7, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUNJDG.20.7PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3JDG.20.7JDG.20.7PROPNNumber=Sing2 Prophetsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 JDG.20.7flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 JDG.20.7flat
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 12

For with wise advice thou shalt make thy war; and in the multitude of counsellors there is safety. (Writings PRO.24.6, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: For with wise advice thou shalt make thy war; and in the multitude of counsellors there is safety.

The tree, 18 words
casecaseamodoblnsubjauxnmod:possobjpunctcccasedetconjcasenmodexplacl:relclnsubjpunctrootForADPwithADPwiseADJadviceNOUNthouPRONshaltAUXmakeVERBthyPRONwarNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJinADPtheDETmultitudeNOUNofADPcounsellorsNOUNtherePRONisVERBsafetyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ForforADP_4 advicecase
2withwithADP_4 advicecase
3wisewiseADJDegree=Pos4 adviceamod
4adviceadviceNOUNNumber=Sing7 makeobl
5thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch7 makensubj
6shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin7 makeaux
7makemakeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
8thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch9 warnmod:poss
9warwarNOUNNumber=Sing7 makeobj
10;;PUNCT_14 multitudepunct
11andandCCONJ_14 multitudecc
12ininADP_14 multitudecase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 multitudedet
14multitudemultitudeNOUNNumber=Sing7 makeconj
15ofofADP_16 counsellorscase
16counsellorscounsellorNOUNNumber=Plur14 multitudenmod
17theretherePRONPronType=Dem18 isexpl
18isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 counsellorsacl:relcl
19safetysafetyNOUNNumber=Sing18 isnsubj
20..PUNCT_7 makepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makeshallthouthy warfor wise advice; the multitude of counsellors conjvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent war=Product for advice=Asset
2bepresentsafetycounsellors not said heretherevn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot counsellor=Theme
3warthynom war «act intransitive»: poss=agent

Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.24.6, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNPRO.24.6PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3PRO.24.6PRO.24.6PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 PRO.24.6flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 PRO.24.6flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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