afflict
Who acts: Floods, plague, Hunger, fungus, Shyness, you · What happens: cause, afflict, be, not afflict, set, burden · To what, where: pain, problem, town, much, He, millions
«afflict» in the English dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: afflict in the English dictionary.
Everyday, meaning 1
To cause pain, suffering or trouble to someone or something.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 cause | mark |
| 2 | cause | cause | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | pain | pain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 cause | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 suffering | punct |
| 5 | suffering | suffering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 pain | conj |
| 6 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 7 trouble | cc |
| 7 | trouble | trouble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 pain | conj |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 someone | case |
| 9 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 7 trouble | nmod |
| 10 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 11 something | cc |
| 11 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 9 someone | conj |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 cause | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cause | to-infinitive | pain and suffering or trouble to someone something | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition pain=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Everyday, meaning 2
Usage: often passive — kept apart, not parsed.
To be afflicted with an illness or problem is to suffer from it.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 3 afflicted | mark |
| 2 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 3 afflicted | aux:pass |
| 3 | afflicted | afflict | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 suffer | advcl |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 illness | case |
| 5 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 illness | det |
| 6 | illness | illness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 afflicted | obl |
| 7 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 8 problem | cc |
| 8 | problem | problem | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 illness | conj |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 suffer | cop |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 suffer | mark |
| 11 | suffer | suffer | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | from | from | ADP | _ | 13 it | case |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 suffer | obl |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 suffer | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | afflict | to-infinitive · passive | with a illness or problem | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle» | |||||
| 2 | is | present | problem | suffer property | tree rules |
Example 1
Floods afflicted the town every spring.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Floods | flood | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 afflicted | nsubj |
| 2 | afflicted | afflict | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 town | det |
| 4 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 afflicted | obj |
| 5 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 spring | det |
| 6 | spring | spring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 afflicted | obl:unmarked |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 afflicted | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | afflict | past | Floods | the town | spring | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus town=Experiencer |
Example 2
The plague afflicted much of Europe.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 plague | det |
| 2 | plague | plague | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 afflicted | nsubj |
| 3 | afflicted | afflict | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 afflicted | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Europe | case |
| 6 | Europe | Europe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 much | nmod |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 afflicted | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | afflict | past | the plague | much of Europe | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus much=Experiencer |
Example 3
He was afflicted with a terrible cough.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 afflicted | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 afflicted | aux:pass |
| 3 | afflicted | afflict | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 cough | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 cough | det |
| 6 | terrible | terrible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 cough | amod |
| 7 | cough | cough | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 afflicted | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 afflicted | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | afflict | past · passive | He | with a terrible cough | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer |
Example 4
Hunger afflicts millions of people.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hunger | hunger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 afflicts | nsubj |
| 2 | afflicts | afflict | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | millions | million | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 afflicts | obj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 people | case |
| 5 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 millions | nmod |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 afflicts | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | afflict | present | Hunger | millions of people | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus million=Experiencer |
Example 5
The old tree was afflicted by a fungus.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 tree | det |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 tree | amod |
| 3 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 afflicted | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 afflicted | aux:pass |
| 5 | afflicted | afflict | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 8 fungus | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 fungus | det |
| 8 | fungus | fungus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 afflicted | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 afflicted | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | afflict | past · passive | a fungus | the old tree | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus subject=Experiencer |
Example 6
Shyness afflicted her as a child.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Shyness | shyness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 afflicted | nsubj |
| 2 | afflicted | afflict | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 afflicted | obj |
| 4 | as | as | ADP | _ | 6 child | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 child | det |
| 6 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 afflicted | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 afflicted | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | afflict | past | Shyness | her = she | as a child | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus she=Experiencer |
Example 7
“Do not thus afflict yourself, my good master.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 afflict | punct |
| 2 | Do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 5 afflict | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 afflict | advmod |
| 4 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 5 afflict | advmod |
| 5 | afflict | afflict | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | yourself | yourself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 5 afflict | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 master | punct |
| 8 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 master | nmod:poss |
| 9 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 master | amod |
| 10 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 afflict | conj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 afflict | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not afflict in a quote | imperative · do-support | you not said here | yourself | my good master conj; thus property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus yourself=Experiencer |
Example 8
Ye shall not afflict any widow, or fatherless child. (Torah EXO.22.22, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Ye shall not afflict any widow, or fatherless child.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 afflict | nsubj |
| 2 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 afflict | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 afflict | advmod |
| 4 | afflict | afflict | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 6 widow | det |
| 6 | widow | widow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 afflict | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 child | punct |
| 8 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 10 child | cc |
| 9 | fatherless | fatherless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 child | amod |
| 10 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 afflict | obl |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 afflict | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not afflict | shall | Ye | any widow | fatherless child obl | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus widow=Experiencer |
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.22.22, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.22.22 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.22.22 | compound |
| 3 | EXO.22.22 | EXO.22.22 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.22.22 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.22.22 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 9
Therefore they did set over them taskmasters to afflict them with their burdens. (Torah EXO.1.11, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Therefore they did set over them taskmasters to afflict them with their burdens.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 4 set | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 set | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 set | aux:pass |
| 4 | set | set | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | over | over | ADP | _ | 6 them | case |
| 6 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 set | obl |
| 7 | taskmasters | taskmaster | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 them | appos |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 afflict | mark |
| 9 | afflict | afflict | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 set | advcl |
| 10 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 afflict | obj |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 burdens | case |
| 12 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 burdens | nmod:poss |
| 13 | burdens | burden | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 afflict | obl |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 set | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | set | past · passive · do-support | they | over them = they; therefore property | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme over they=Destination | ||||
| 2 | afflict | to-infinitive | taskmasters = taskmaster | with taskmasters's burdens | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus they=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | burden | taskmasters = taskmaster | nom burden «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.1.11, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.1.11 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.1.11 | compound |
| 3 | EXO.1.11 | EXO.1.11 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.1.11 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.1.11 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 10
It is a sabbath of solemn rest unto you, and ye shall afflict your souls; it is a statute for ever. (Torah LEV.16.31, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: It is a sabbath of solemn rest unto you, and ye shall afflict your souls; it is a statute for ever.
The tree, 21 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 sabbath | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 sabbath | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 sabbath | det |
| 4 | sabbath | sabbath | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 rest | case |
| 6 | solemn | solemn | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 rest | amod |
| 7 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sabbath | nmod |
| 8 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 9 you | case |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 rest | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 afflict | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 afflict | cc |
| 12 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 14 afflict | nsubj |
| 13 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 afflict | aux |
| 14 | afflict | afflict | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 sabbath | parataxis |
| 15 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 souls | nmod:poss |
| 16 | souls | soul | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 afflict | obj |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 statute | punct |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 statute | nsubj |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 statute | cop |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 statute | det |
| 21 | statute | statute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 afflict | obl |
| 22 | for | for | ADP | _ | 23 ever | case |
| 23 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 21 statute | nmod |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 sabbath | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | It | a sabbath | of solemn rest unto you | tree rules | |||
| 2 | afflict | shall | ye | your souls | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus soul=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | rest | a statute | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Torah LEV.16.31, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 LEV.16.31 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 LEV.16.31 | compound |
| 3 | LEV.16.31 | LEV.16.31 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 LEV.16.31 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 LEV.16.31 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 11
They crush Thy people, O LORD, and afflict Thy heritage. (Writings PSA.94.5, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: They crush Thy people, O LORD, and afflict Thy heritage.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 crush | nsubj |
| 2 | crush | crush | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 people | nmod:poss |
| 4 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 crush | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 LORD | punct |
| 6 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 7 LORD | discourse |
| 7 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 crush | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 afflict | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 afflict | cc |
| 10 | afflict | afflict | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 crush | conj |
| 11 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 12 heritage | nmod:poss |
| 12 | heritage | heritage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 afflict | obj |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 crush | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | crush | present | They | Thy people | LORD obl | vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Patient | |||
| 2 | afflict | infinitive | They not said here | Thy heritage | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus heritage=Experiencer |
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.94.5, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.94.5 | PSA.94.5 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.94.5 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.94.5 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 12
Wilt Thou hold Thy peace, and afflict us very sore? (Prophets ISA.64.11, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Wilt Thou hold Thy peace, and afflict us very sore?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wilt | will | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 3 hold | aux |
| 2 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 hold | nsubj |
| 3 | hold | hold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 5 peace | nmod:poss |
| 5 | peace | peace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 hold | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 afflict | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 afflict | cc |
| 8 | afflict | afflict | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 hold | conj |
| 9 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 afflict | obj |
| 10 | very | very | ADV | _ | 11 sore | advmod |
| 11 | sore | sore | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 afflict | xcomp |
| 12 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 hold | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hold | future | Thou | Thy peace | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent peace=Theme | ||||
| 2 | afflict | infinitive | Thou not said here | us | sore property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus we=Experiencer | |||
| 3 | pacify | Thy | nom peace «state transitive»: poss=agent |
Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.64.11, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | ISA.64.11 | ISA.64.11 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 ISA.64.11 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 ISA.64.11 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 13
For He doth not afflict willingly, nor grieve the children of men. (Writings LAM.3.33, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: For He doth not afflict willingly, nor grieve the children of men.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | SCONJ | _ | 5 afflict | mark |
| 2 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 afflict | nsubj |
| 3 | doth | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 afflict | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 afflict | advmod |
| 5 | afflict | afflict | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 grieve | advcl |
| 6 | willingly | willingly | ADV | _ | 5 afflict | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 grieve | punct |
| 8 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 9 grieve | cc |
| 9 | grieve | grieve | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 children | det |
| 11 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 grieve | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 men | case |
| 13 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 children | nmod |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 grieve | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not afflict | present · do-support | He | willingly property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | grieve | imperative | you not said here | the children of men | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus child=Experiencer |
Sentence 2: (Writings LAM.3.33, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | LAM.3.33 | LAM.3.33 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 LAM.3.33 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 LAM.3.33 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/english/A/afflict/