Who acts: Charity, church, Almsgiving, you, people, children · What happens: give, give out, encourage, fast, mean, share · To what, where: money, poor people, kindness, Charity, prayer, tins · Speech: someone speaks here
«almsgiving» in the English dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: almsgiving in the English dictionary.
Everyday, meaning 1
Usage: church — kept apart, not parsed.
Giving money, food or help to poor people, especially as a religious duty.
The tree, 13 wordsThe words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#
word
lemma
UPOS
features
head
relation
1
Giving
give
VERB
Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part
root
root
2
money
money
NOUN
Number=Sing
1 Giving
obj
3
,
,
PUNCT
_
4 food
punct
4
food
food
NOUN
Number=Sing
2 money
conj
5
or
or
CCONJ
_
6 help
cc
6
help
help
NOUN
Number=Sing
2 money
conj
7
to
to
ADP
_
9 people
case
8
poor
poor
ADJ
Degree=Pos
9 people
amod
9
people
people
NOUN
Number=Plur
1 Giving
obl
10
,
,
PUNCT
_
15 duty
punct
11
especially
especially
ADV
_
15 duty
advmod
12
as
as
ADP
_
15 duty
case
13
a
a
DET
Definite=Ind PronType=Art
15 duty
det
14
religious
religious
ADJ
Degree=Pos
15 duty
amod
15
duty
duty
NOUN
Number=Sing
1 Giving
obl
16
.
.
PUNCT
_
1 Giving
punct
#
verb
tense, mood
who
what, whom
to whom
where
when
other
roles by
1
give
gerund
money and food or help
poor people
as a religious duty
vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent money=Theme to people=Recipient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Everyday, meaning 2
Charity given out of kindness to people in need.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#
word
lemma
UPOS
features
head
relation
1
Charity
charity
NOUN
Number=Sing
root
root
2
given
give
VERB
Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass
1 Charity
acl
3
out
out
ADP
_
5 kindness
case
4
of
of
ADP
_
5 kindness
case
5
kindness
kindness
NOUN
Number=Sing
2 given
obl
6
to
to
ADP
_
7 people
case
7
people
people
NOUN
Number=Plur
5 kindness
nmod
8
in
in
ADP
_
9 need
case
9
need
need
NOUN
Number=Sing
7 people
nmod
10
.
.
PUNCT
_
1 Charity
punct
#
verb
tense, mood
who
what, whom
to whom
where
when
other
roles by
1
give out
participle
Charity not said here
kindness to people in need
vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent kindness=Theme
Example 1
During Lent, our church encourages prayer, fasting and almsgiving.
vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent money=Asset on almsgiving=Goal
Example 8
Wherefore, O king, let my counsel be acceptable unto thee, and break off thy sins by almsgiving, and thine iniquities by showing mercy to the poor; if there may be a lengthening of thy prosperity.' (Writings DAN.4.24, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Wherefore, O king, let my counsel be acceptable unto thee, and break off thy sins by almsgiving, and thine iniquities by showing mercy to the poor; if there may be a lengthening of thy prosperity.'
The tree, 35 wordsThe words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent counsel=Theme
2
is
infinitive
unto thee; acceptable property
tree rules
3
break off
infinitive
thy sins
by almsgiving; thine iniquities obl
vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sin=Patient
4
show
gerund
mercy
the poor
vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent mercy=Topic to poor=Recipient
5
lengthen
gerund
vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
6
is
infinitive
of thy prosperity; thy nmod:poss
tree rules
Sentence 2: (Writings DAN.4.24, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#
word
lemma
UPOS
features
head
relation
1
(
(
PUNCT
_
2 Writings
punct
2
Writings
writing
NOUN
Number=Plur
root
root
3
DAN.4.24
DAN.4.24
PROPN
Number=Sing
2 Writings
appos
4
,
,
PUNCT
_
5 JPS
punct
5
JPS
JPS
PROPN
Number=Sing
3 DAN.4.24
flat
6
1917
1917
NUM
NumForm=Digit NumType=Card
3 DAN.4.24
flat
7
)
)
PUNCT
_
2 Writings
punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.