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amendment

Who acts: amendment, council, Parliament, First Amendment, I, teacher · What happens: be, make, correct, improve, plan, add · To what, where: small change, amendment, writing, one, changes, free speech

«amendment» in the English dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: amendment in the English dictionary.

Everyday, meaning 1

An amendment is a small change made to a law, rule, plan or piece of writing to correct or improve it.

The tree, 21 words
detnsubjcopdetamodaclcasedetoblpunctconjpunctconjccconjcasenmodmarkaclccconjobjpunctrootAnDETamendmentNOUNisAUXaDETsmallADJchangeNOUNmadeVERBtoADPaDETlawNOUN,PUNCTruleNOUN,PUNCTplanNOUNorCCONJpieceNOUNofADPwritingNOUNtoPARTcorrectVERBorCCONJimproveVERBitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 amendmentdet
2amendmentamendmentNOUNNumber=Sing6 changensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 changecop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 changedet
5smallsmallADJDegree=Pos6 changeamod
6changechangeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 changeacl
8totoADP_10 lawcase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 lawdet
10lawlawNOUNNumber=Sing7 madeobl
11,,PUNCT_12 rulepunct
12ruleruleNOUNNumber=Sing6 changeconj
13,,PUNCT_14 planpunct
14planplanNOUNNumber=Sing6 changeconj
15ororCCONJ_16 piececc
16piecepieceNOUNNumber=Sing14 planconj
17ofofADP_18 writingcase
18writingwritingNOUNNumber=Sing14 plannmod
19totoPART_20 correctmark
20correctcorrectVERBVerbForm=Inf14 planacl
21ororCCONJ_22 improvecc
22improveimproveVERBVerbForm=Inf20 correctconj
23ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 improveobj
24..PUNCT_6 changepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta amendmenta small change and rule and plan of writing or piecerule conj; plan of writing or piece conjtree rules
2makeparticiplea small change and rule and plan of writing or piece not said hereto a lawvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
3correct speech: disagreeto-infinitivea amendment not said herevn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent
4improveinfinitivea amendment not said hereamendmentvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient
5planwritingnom plan «cognition transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Everyday, meaning 2

Usage: law, USA — kept apart, not parsed.

An Amendment is one of the changes added to the United States Constitution, such as the First Amendment about free speech.

The tree, 21 words
detnsubjcopcasedetnmodaclcasedetamodcompoundoblpunctcasefixeddetamodconjcaseamodnmodpunctrootAnDETAmendmentNOUNisAUXoneNUMofADPtheDETchangesNOUNaddedVERBtoADPtheDETUnitedADJStatesPROPNConstitutionPROPN,PUNCTsuchADJasADPtheDETFirstADJAmendmentNOUNaboutADPfreeADJspeechNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 Amendmentdet
2AmendmentamendmentNOUNNumber=Sing4 onensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 onecop
4oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Cardrootroot
5ofofADP_7 changescase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 changesdet
7changeschangeNOUNNumber=Plur4 onenmod
8addedaddVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 changesacl
9totoADP_13 Constitutioncase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 Constitutiondet
11UnitedUnitedADJDegree=Pos12 Statesamod
12StatesStatePROPNNumber=Plur13 Constitutioncompound
13ConstitutionConstitutionPROPNNumber=Sing8 addedobl
14,,PUNCT_19 Amendmentpunct
15suchsuchADJDegree=Pos ExtPos=ADP19 Amendmentcase
16asasADP_15 suchfixed
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 Amendmentdet
18FirstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord19 Amendmentamod
19AmendmentamendmentNOUNNumber=Sing7 changesconj
20aboutaboutADP_22 speechcase
21freefreeADJDegree=Pos22 speechamod
22speechspeechNOUNNumber=Sing19 Amendmentnmod
23..PUNCT_4 onepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta Amendmentoneof the changes and the First Amendment about free speechtree rules
2add speech: assertparticiplethe changes and the First Amendment about free speech not said hereto the States Constitutionvn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle PP»: agent=Patient to constitution=Co-Patient

Example 1

The council made an amendment to the parking rules.

detnsubjdetobjcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootTheDETcouncilNOUNmadeVERBanDETamendmentNOUNtoADPtheDETparkingNOUNrulesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 councildet
2councilcouncilNOUNNumber=Sing3 madensubj
3mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 amendmentdet
5amendmentamendmentNOUNNumber=Sing3 madeobj
6totoADP_9 rulescase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 rulesdet
8parkingparkingNOUNNumber=Sing9 rulescompound
9rulesruleNOUNNumber=Plur3 madeobl
10..PUNCT_3 madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepastthe councila amendmentto the parking rulesvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset amendment=Product

Example 2

Parliament voted on the amendment.

nsubjcasedetoblpunctrootParliamentPROPNvotedVERBonADPtheDETamendmentNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ParliamentParliamentPROPNNumber=Sing2 votednsubj
2votedvoteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ononADP_5 amendmentcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 amendmentdet
5amendmentamendmentNOUNNumber=Sing2 votedobl
6..PUNCT_2 votedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1votepastParliamentthe amendmentvn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 3

The First Amendment protects free speech in the USA.

detamodnsubjamodobjcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETFirstADJAmendmentNOUNprotectsVERBfreeADJspeechNOUNinADPtheDETUSAPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 Amendmentdet
2FirstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord3 Amendmentamod
3AmendmentamendmentNOUNNumber=Sing4 protectsnsubj
4protectsprotectVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5freefreeADJDegree=Pos6 speechamod
6speechspeechNOUNNumber=Sing4 protectsobj
7ininADP_9 USAcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 USAdet
9USAUSAPROPNNumber=Sing4 protectsobl
10..PUNCT_4 protectspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1protectpresentthe First Amendmentfree speechthe USAvn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent speech=Beneficiary

Example 4

I made a few amendments to my story after reading it again.

nsubjdetamodobjcasenmod:possoblmarkadvclobjadvmodpunctrootIPRONmadeVERBaDETfewADJamendmentsNOUNtoADPmyPRONstoryNOUNafterSCONJreadingVERBitPRONagainADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 madensubj
2mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 amendmentsdet
4fewfewADJDegree=Pos5 amendmentsamod
5amendmentsamendmentNOUNNumber=Plur2 madeobj
6totoADP_8 storycase
7mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 storynmod:poss
8storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing2 madeobl
9afterafterSCONJ_10 readingmark
10readingreadVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 madeadvcl
11ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 readingobj
12againagainADV_10 readingadvmod
13..PUNCT_2 madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepastIa few amendmentsto my storyvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent amendment=Product
2readgerundI not said herestoryagainvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic

Example 5

The teacher accepted our amendment to the class rules.

detnsubjnmod:possobjcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootTheDETteacherNOUNacceptedVERBourPRONamendmentNOUNtoADPtheDETclassNOUNrulesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 teacherdet
2teacherteacherNOUNNumber=Sing3 acceptednsubj
3acceptedacceptVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 amendmentnmod:poss
5amendmentamendmentNOUNNumber=Sing3 acceptedobj
6totoADP_9 rulescase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 rulesdet
8classclassNOUNNumber=Sing9 rulescompound
9rulesruleNOUNNumber=Plur3 acceptedobl
10..PUNCT_3 acceptedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1acceptpastthe teacherour amendmentto the class rulesvn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: agent=Agent amendment=Theme to rule=be'
2amendournom amendment «act transitive»: poss=agent

Example 6

There are twenty-seven amendments to the US Constitution.

explcompoundpunctnummodnsubjcasedetcompoundnmodpunctrootTherePRONareVERBtwentyNUM-PUNCTsevenNUMamendmentsNOUNtoADPtheDETUSPROPNConstitutionPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheretherePRONPronType=Dem2 areexpl
2arebeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3twentytwentyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 sevencompound
4--PUNCT_3 twentypunct
5sevensevenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card6 amendmentsnummod
6amendmentsamendmentNOUNNumber=Plur2 arensubj
7totoADP_10 Constitutioncase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 Constitutiondet
9USUSPROPNNumber=Sing10 Constitutioncompound
10ConstitutionConstitutionPROPNNumber=Sing6 amendmentsnmod
11..PUNCT_2 arepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1doespresentseven amendments to the US Constitutiontherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 7

The amendment changed one word in the law.

detnsubjnummodobjcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETamendmentNOUNchangedVERBoneNUMwordNOUNinADPtheDETlawNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 amendmentdet
2amendmentamendmentNOUNNumber=Sing3 changednsubj
3changedchangeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 wordnummod
5wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing3 changedobj
6ininADP_8 lawcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 lawdet
8lawlawNOUNNumber=Sing3 changedobl
9..PUNCT_3 changedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1changepastthe amendmentone wordthe lawvn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Patient

Example 8

The remaining amendments are listed below.

detamodnsubj:passaux:passadvmodpunctrootTheDETremainingADJamendmentsNOUNareAUXlistedVERBbelowADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 amendmentsdet
2remainingremainingADJDegree=Pos3 amendmentsamod
3amendmentsamendmentNOUNNumber=Plur5 listednsubj:pass
4arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 listedaux:pass
5listedlistVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6belowbelowADV_5 listedadvmod
7..PUNCT_5 listedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1listpresent · passivethe remaining amendmentsbelow propertytree rules

Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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