📖 apprenticeWho acts: young person, beginner, brother, apprentice, Apprentices, you · What happens: learn, work, apprentice, mean, send, be · To what, where: trade, young person, expert, beginner, master, apprentice plumber · Speech: someone speaks here
«apprentice» in the English dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: apprentice in the English dictionary .
Everyday, meaning 1 A young person who learns a trade or skill by working with a skilled worker, usually for a set time and a small wage.
The tree, 24 words det amod nsubj acl:relcl det obj cc conj mark advcl case det amod obl punct advmod case det compound obl cc det amod conj punct root A DET young ADJ person NOUN who PRON learns VERB a DET trade NOUN or CCONJ skill NOUN by SCONJ working VERB with ADP a DET skilled ADJ worker NOUN , PUNCT usually ADV for ADP a DET set NOUN time NOUN and CCONJ a DET small ADJ wage NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 person det 2 young young ADJ Degree=Pos 3 person amod 3 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 who who PRON PronType=Rel 5 learns nsubj 5 learns learn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 person acl:relcl 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 trade det 7 trade trade NOUN Number=Sing 5 learns obj 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 skill cc 9 skill skill NOUN Number=Sing 7 trade conj 10 by by SCONJ _ 11 working mark 11 working work VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 learns advcl 12 with with ADP _ 15 worker case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 worker det 14 skilled skilled ADJ Degree=Pos 15 worker amod 15 worker worker NOUN Number=Sing 11 working obl 16 , , PUNCT _ 21 time punct 17 usually usually ADV _ 21 time advmod 18 for for ADP _ 21 time case 19 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 21 time det 20 set set NOUN Number=Sing 21 time compound 21 time time NOUN Number=Sing 11 working obl 22 and and CCONJ _ 25 wage cc 23 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 25 wage det 24 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 25 wage amod 25 wage wage NOUN Number=Sing 21 time conj 26 . . PUNCT _ 3 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 learn present a young person a trade or skill vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trade=Topic 2 work gerund a young person not said here time with a skilled worker vn cooperate-73.1-3 «NP V PP.co-agent PP.theme»: agent=Agent with worker=Co-Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Everyday, meaning 2 A beginner learning from an expert in any field.
det acl case det obl case det nmod punct root A DET beginner NOUN learning VERB from ADP an DET expert NOUN in ADP any DET field NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 beginner det 2 beginner beginner NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 learning learn VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 beginner acl 4 from from ADP _ 6 expert case 5 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 expert det 6 expert expert NOUN Number=Sing 3 learning obl 7 in in ADP _ 9 field case 8 any any DET PronType=Ind 9 field det 9 field field NOUN Number=Sing 6 expert nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 beginner punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 learn gerund a beginner not said here a expert in any field vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent from expert=Source
Everyday, meaning 3 Usage: verb, passive — kept apart, not parsed.
«be apprenticed to» means to be sent to work and learn under a master.
The tree, 14 words punct aux:pass nsubj xcomp punct mark aux:pass ccomp mark xcomp cc conj case det obl punct root « PUNCT be AUX apprenticed VERB to PART » PUNCT means VERB to PART be AUX sent VERB to PART work VERB and CCONJ learn VERB under ADP a DET master NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 3 apprenticed punct 2 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 3 apprenticed aux:pass 3 apprenticed apprentice VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 means nsubj 4 to to PART _ 3 apprenticed xcomp 5 » » PUNCT _ 3 apprenticed punct 6 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 to to PART _ 9 sent mark 8 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 9 sent aux:pass 9 sent send VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 means ccomp 10 to to PART _ 11 work mark 11 work work VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 sent xcomp 12 and and CCONJ _ 13 learn cc 13 learn learn VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 work conj 14 under under ADP _ 16 master case 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 master det 16 master master NOUN Number=Sing 13 learn obl 17 . . PUNCT _ 6 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 apprentice in a quote infinitive · passive vn orphan-29.7 «NP V NP» 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 send not said to happen to-infinitive · passive tree rules 4 work to-infinitive vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent 5 learn infinitive a master vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 My brother is an apprentice plumber.
nmod:poss nsubj cop det compound punct root My PRON brother NOUN is AUX an DET apprentice NOUN plumber NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 brother nmod:poss 2 brother brother NOUN Number=Sing 6 plumber nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 plumber cop 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 plumber det 5 apprentice apprentice NOUN Number=Sing 6 plumber compound 6 plumber plumber NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 plumber punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present My brother a apprentice plumber tree rules
Example 2 In the story the wizard's apprentice caused a flood.
case det obl det nmod:poss case nsubj det obj punct root In ADP the DET story NOUN the DET wizard NOUN 's PART apprentice NOUN caused VERB a DET flood NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 story case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 story det 3 story story NOUN Number=Sing 8 caused obl 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 wizard det 5 wizard wizard NOUN Number=Sing 7 apprentice nmod:poss 6 's 's PART _ 5 wizard case 7 apprentice apprentice NOUN Number=Sing 8 caused nsubj 8 caused cause VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 flood det 10 flood flood NOUN Number=Sing 8 caused obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 8 caused punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cause past the wizard's apprentice a flood the story vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition flood=Patient
Example 3 She was apprenticed to a dressmaker.
nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl punct root She PRON was AUX apprenticed VERB to ADP a DET dressmaker NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 apprenticed nsubj:pass 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 apprenticed aux:pass 3 apprenticed apprentice VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 to to ADP _ 6 dressmaker case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 dressmaker det 6 dressmaker dressmaker NOUN Number=Sing 3 apprenticed obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 apprenticed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 apprentice past · passive She to a dressmaker vn orphan-29.7 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Example 4 Apprentices learn by watching and doing.
nsubj mark advcl cc conj punct root Apprentices NOUN learn VERB by SCONJ watching VERB and CCONJ doing VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Apprentices apprentice NOUN Number=Plur 2 learn nsubj 2 learn learn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 by by SCONJ _ 4 watching mark 4 watching watch VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 learn advcl 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 doing cc 6 doing do VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 watching conj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 learn punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 learn present Apprentices vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 watch gerund Apprentices not said here vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent 3 do gerund Apprentices not said here vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 5 The apprentice swept the workshop floor every morning.
det nsubj det compound obj det obl:unmarked punct root The DET apprentice NOUN swept VERB the DET workshop NOUN floor NOUN every DET morning NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 apprentice det 2 apprentice apprentice NOUN Number=Sing 3 swept nsubj 3 swept sweep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 floor det 5 workshop workshop NOUN Number=Sing 6 floor compound 6 floor floor NOUN Number=Sing 3 swept obj 7 every every DET PronType=Tot 8 morning det 8 morning morning NOUN Number=Sing 3 swept obl:unmarked 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 swept punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sweep past the apprentice the workshop floor morning vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme floor=Trajectory
Example 6 After four years the apprentice became a master carpenter.
case nummod obl det nsubj det compound xcomp punct root After ADP four NUM years NOUN the DET apprentice NOUN became VERB a DET master NOUN carpenter NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 After after ADP _ 3 years case 2 four four NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 3 years nummod 3 years year NOUN Number=Plur 6 became obl 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 apprentice det 5 apprentice apprentice NOUN Number=Sing 6 became nsubj 6 became become VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 carpenter det 8 master master NOUN Number=Sing 9 carpenter compound 9 carpenter carpenter NOUN Number=Sing 6 became xcomp 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 became punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 become past the apprentice a master carpenter year vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
Example 7 "What should you say, uncle, to taking me as an apprentice?
The tree, 11 words punct obj aux nsubj punct obj punct mark advcl obj case det obl punct root " PUNCT What PRON should AUX you PRON say VERB , PUNCT uncle NOUN , PUNCT to SCONJ taking VERB me PRON as ADP an DET apprentice NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 5 say punct 2 What what PRON PronType=Int 5 say obj 3 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 say aux 4 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 5 say nsubj 5 say say VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 uncle punct 7 uncle uncle NOUN Number=Sing 5 say obj 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 taking punct 9 to to SCONJ _ 10 taking mark 10 taking take VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 say advcl 11 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 10 taking obj 12 as as ADP _ 14 apprentice case 13 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 apprentice det 14 apprentice apprentice NOUN Number=Sing 10 taking obl 15 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 say punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert in a quote should you uncle What obj vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent what=Theme uncle=Manner 2 take in a quote gerund you not said here me as a apprentice vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent i=Theme as apprentice=Attribute
Example 8 Haran and Canneh and Eden, the traffickers of Sheba, Asshur was as thine apprentice in traffic. (Prophets EZK.27.23, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Haran and Canneh and Eden, the traffickers of Sheba, Asshur was as thine apprentice in traffic.
The tree, 16 words nsubj cc conj cc conj punct det conj case nmod punct conj cop case nmod:poss case nmod punct root Haran PROPN and CCONJ Canneh PROPN and CCONJ Eden PROPN , PUNCT the DET traffickers NOUN of ADP Sheba PROPN , PUNCT Asshur PROPN was AUX as ADP thine PRON apprentice NOUN in ADP traffic NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Haran Haran PROPN Number=Sing 16 apprentice nsubj 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 Canneh cc 3 Canneh Canneh PROPN Number=Sing 1 Haran conj 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 Eden cc 5 Eden Eden PROPN Number=Sing 1 Haran conj 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 traffickers punct 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 traffickers det 8 traffickers trafficker NOUN Number=Plur 1 Haran conj 9 of of ADP _ 10 Sheba case 10 Sheba Sheba PROPN Number=Sing 8 traffickers nmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 Asshur punct 12 Asshur Asshur PROPN Number=Sing 10 Sheba conj 13 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 16 apprentice cop 14 as as ADP _ 16 apprentice case 15 thine thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 16 apprentice nmod:poss 16 apprentice apprentice NOUN Number=Sing root root 17 in in ADP _ 18 traffic case 18 traffic traffic NOUN Number=Sing 16 apprentice nmod 19 . . PUNCT _ 16 apprentice punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past Haran and Canneh and Eden and the traffickers of Sheba and Asshur traffic as thine apprentice; thine nmod:poss tree rules
Sentence 2: (Prophets EZK.27.23, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN EZK.27.23 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 EZK.27.23 EZK.27.23 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Prophets appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 EZK.27.23 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 EZK.27.23 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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