aught
Who acts: Aught, I, it, you, She, whosoever · What happens: mean, know, lose, hear, come, tell · To what, where: anything, all, aught, me, home, clothes · Speech: someone speaks here
«aught» in the English dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 12 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: aught in the English dictionary.
Everyday, meaning 1
Usage: old use — kept apart, not parsed.
Aught means anything at all.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Aught | aught | PRON | PronType=Ind | 2 means | nsubj |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 2 means | obj |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 5 all | case |
| 5 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 anything | nmod |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | Aught | anything | all | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anything=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Everyday, meaning 2
In «for aught I know» it means as far as I know, for all I know.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | SCONJ | _ | 6 know | mark |
| 2 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 6 know | punct |
| 3 | for | for | ADP | _ | 4 aught | case |
| 4 | aught | aught | PRON | PronType=Ind | 6 know | obl |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 know | nsubj |
| 6 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 means | advcl |
| 7 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 6 know | punct |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 means | nsubj |
| 9 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | as | as | ADV | _ | 11 far | advmod |
| 11 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 9 means | advmod |
| 12 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 14 know | mark |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 know | nsubj |
| 14 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 far | advcl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 know | punct |
| 16 | for | for | ADP | _ | 17 all | case |
| 17 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 know | ccomp |
| 18 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 know | nsubj |
| 19 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 all | acl:relcl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know in a quote | present | I | for aught | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | mean | present | it | far property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | know | present | I | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | know | present | I | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
Early Modern English, meaning 1
Anything at all.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | root | root |
| 2 | at | at | ADP | _ | 3 all | case |
| 3 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 1 Anything | nmod |
| 4 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Anything | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1
Do you know aught of the lost boy?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 know | aux |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 know | nsubj |
| 3 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | aught | aught | PRON | PronType=Ind | 3 know | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 boy | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 boy | det |
| 7 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 boy | amod |
| 8 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 aught | nmod |
| 9 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 know | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | present · do-support | you | aught of the lost boy | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer aught=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | lose | participle | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 2
If you hear aught, come and tell me.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 3 hear | mark |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 hear | nsubj |
| 3 | hear | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 come | advcl |
| 4 | aught | aught | PRON | PronType=Ind | 3 hear | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 hear | punct |
| 6 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 tell | cc |
| 8 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 6 come | conj |
| 9 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 tell | iobj |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 come | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear a condition, not said to happen | present | you | aught | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer aught=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | come | imperative | you not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | infinitive | you not said here | me | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent i=Recipient |
Example 3
She may be at home, for aught I know.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 home | nsubj |
| 2 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 home | aux |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 home | cop |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 5 home | case |
| 5 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 aught | punct |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 aught | case |
| 8 | aught | aught | PRON | PronType=Ind | 5 home | appos |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 know | nsubj |
| 10 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 aught | acl:relcl |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 home | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | may | She | home | aught appos | tree rules | |||
| 2 | know | present | I | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
Example 4
And whosoever beareth aught of the carcass of them shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the even. (Torah LEV.11.25, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And whosoever beareth aught of the carcass of them shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the even.
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 beareth | cc |
| 2 | whosoever | whosoever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 3 beareth | nsubj |
| 3 | beareth | bear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | aught | aught | PRON | PronType=Ind | 11 wash | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 carcass | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 carcass | det |
| 7 | carcass | carcass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 aught | nmod |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 them | case |
| 9 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 carcass | nmod |
| 10 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 wash | aux |
| 11 | wash | wash | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 beareth | ccomp |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 clothes | nmod:poss |
| 13 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 11 wash | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 unclean | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 unclean | cc |
| 16 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 17 unclean | cop |
| 17 | unclean | unclean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 wash | conj |
| 18 | until | until | ADP | _ | 20 even | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 even | det |
| 20 | even | even | ADV | _ | 17 unclean | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 beareth | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bear | present | whosoever | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | wash | shall | aught of the carcass of them | his clothes | vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent clothes=Patient | ||||
| 3 | is | infinitive | aught of the carcass of them not said here | unclean property | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Torah LEV.11.25, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 LEV.11.25 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 LEV.11.25 | compound |
| 3 | LEV.11.25 | LEV.11.25 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 LEV.11.25 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 LEV.11.25 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5
And if aught of their carcass fall upon any sowing seed which is to be sown, it is clean. (Torah LEV.11.37, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And if aught of their carcass fall upon any sowing seed which is to be sown, it is clean.
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 clean | cc |
| 2 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 7 fall | mark |
| 3 | aught | aught | PRON | PronType=Ind | 7 fall | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 carcass | case |
| 5 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 carcass | nmod:poss |
| 6 | carcass | carcass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 aught | nmod |
| 7 | fall | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 clean | advcl |
| 8 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 11 seed | case |
| 9 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 11 seed | det |
| 10 | sowing | sowing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 seed | compound |
| 11 | seed | seed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 fall | obl |
| 12 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 sown | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 sown | aux |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 sown | mark |
| 15 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 sown | aux:pass |
| 16 | sown | sow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 seed | acl:relcl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 fall | punct |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 clean | nsubj |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 clean | cop |
| 20 | clean | clean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 clean | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall a condition, not said to happen | present | aught of their carcass | any sowing seed | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme upon seed=Location | ||||
| 2 | sow | present · passive | aught of their carcass not said here | any sowing seed | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | present | seed | clean property | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Torah LEV.11.37, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 LEV.11.37 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 LEV.11.37 | compound |
| 3 | LEV.11.37 | LEV.11.37 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 LEV.11.37 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 LEV.11.37 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6
And if a man will redeem aught of his tithe, he shall add unto it the fifth part thereof. (Torah LEV.27.31, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And if a man will redeem aught of his tithe, he shall add unto it the fifth part thereof.
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 add | cc |
| 2 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 6 redeem | mark |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 man | det |
| 4 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 redeem | nsubj |
| 5 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 redeem | aux |
| 6 | redeem | redeem | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 add | advcl |
| 7 | aught | aught | PRON | PronType=Ind | 6 redeem | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 tithe | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 tithe | nmod:poss |
| 10 | tithe | tithe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 aught | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 redeem | punct |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 add | nsubj |
| 13 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 add | aux |
| 14 | add | add | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 15 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 16 it | case |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 add | obl |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 part | det |
| 18 | fifth | fifth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 part | amod |
| 19 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 add | obj |
| 20 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 14 add | advmod |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 add | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | redeem a condition, not said to happen | future | a man | aught of man's tithe | vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent aught=Theme | ||||
| 2 | add speech: assert | shall | man | the fifth part | unto tithe; thereof property | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent part=Patient |
Sentence 2: (Torah LEV.27.31, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 LEV.27.31 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 LEV.27.31 | compound |
| 3 | LEV.27.31 | LEV.27.31 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 LEV.27.31 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 LEV.27.31 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7
For all this Job sinned not, nor ascribed aught unseemly to God. (Writings JOB.1.22, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: For all this Job sinned not, nor ascribed aught unseemly to God.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 4 Job | case |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 Job | det:predet |
| 3 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 Job | det |
| 4 | Job | Job | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 sinned | obl |
| 5 | sinned | sin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 sinned | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 aught | punct |
| 8 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 10 aught | cc |
| 9 | ascribed | ascribe | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 aught | amod |
| 10 | aught | aught | PRON | PronType=Ind | 5 sinned | parataxis |
| 11 | unseemly | unseemly | ADV | _ | 10 aught | advmod |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 God | case |
| 13 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 unseemly | obl |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 sinned | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not sin | past | for all Job; aught parataxis | vn rebel-71.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | ascribe | participle | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.1.22, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | JOB.1.22 | JOB.1.22 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 JOB.1.22 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 JOB.1.22 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 8
If I have withheld aught that the poor desired, or have caused the eyes of the widow to fail; (Writings JOB.31.16, JPS 1917)
The tree, 23 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 4 withheld | mark |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 withheld | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 withheld | aux |
| 4 | withheld | withhold | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | aught | aught | PRON | PronType=Ind | 4 withheld | obj |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 desired | mark |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 poor | det |
| 8 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 desired | obl:unmarked |
| 9 | desired | desire | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 withheld | advcl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 caused | punct |
| 11 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 13 caused | cc |
| 12 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 caused | aux |
| 13 | caused | cause | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 withheld | conj |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 eyes | det |
| 15 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 caused | obj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 widow | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 widow | det |
| 18 | widow | widow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 eyes | nmod |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 fail | mark |
| 20 | fail | fail | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 caused | advcl |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 Writings | punct |
| 22 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 23 Writings | punct |
| 23 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 withheld | obl |
| 24 | JOB.31.16 | JOB.31.16 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Writings | appos |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 JPS | punct |
| 26 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 JOB.31.16 | flat |
| 27 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 24 JOB.31.16 | flat |
| 28 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 23 Writings | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | withhold | present · perfect | I | aught | Writings obl | tree rules | |||
| 2 | desire | participle | I not said here | the poor | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | ||||
| 3 | cause | present · perfect | I not said here | the eyes of the widow | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition eye=Patient | ||||
| 4 | fail | to-infinitive | I not said here | vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 9
And they said: 'Thou hast not defrauded us, nor oppressed us, neither hast thou taken aught of any man's hand.' (Prophets 1SA.12.4, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And they said: 'Thou hast not defrauded us, nor oppressed us, neither hast thou taken aught of any man's hand.'
The tree, 21 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 defrauded | punct |
| 5 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 defrauded | punct |
| 6 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 9 defrauded | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 defrauded | aux |
| 8 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 defrauded | advmod |
| 9 | defrauded | defraud | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 said | ccomp |
| 10 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 defrauded | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 oppressed | punct |
| 12 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 13 oppressed | cc |
| 13 | oppressed | oppress | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | conj |
| 14 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 oppressed | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 hast | punct |
| 16 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 17 hast | cc:preconj |
| 17 | hast | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | conj |
| 18 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 17 hast | obj |
| 19 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 hast | advcl |
| 20 | aught | aught | PRON | PronType=Ind | 19 taken | obj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 hand | case |
| 22 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 23 man | det |
| 23 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 hand | nmod:poss |
| 24 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 23 man | case |
| 25 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 aught | nmod |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| 27 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | they | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | not defraud | present · perfect · passive | Thou | us obj | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | oppress | past | they not said here | us | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | have | present | they not said here | thou | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Patient | ||||
| 5 | take | participle | they not said here | aught of any man's hand | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent aught=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Prophets 1SA.12.4, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | 1SA.12.4 | 1SA.12.4 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 Prophets | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 1917 | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 1917 | nmod:unmarked |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 1SA.12.4 | conj |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 10
And whosoever beareth aught of the carcass of them shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the even.
From Torah LEV.11.25, JPS 1917.
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 beareth | cc |
| 2 | whosoever | whosoever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 3 beareth | nsubj |
| 3 | beareth | bear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | aught | aught | PRON | PronType=Ind | 11 wash | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 carcass | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 carcass | det |
| 7 | carcass | carcass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 aught | nmod |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 them | case |
| 9 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 carcass | nmod |
| 10 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 wash | aux |
| 11 | wash | wash | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 beareth | ccomp |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 clothes | nmod:poss |
| 13 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 11 wash | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 unclean | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 unclean | cc |
| 16 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 17 unclean | cop |
| 17 | unclean | unclean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 wash | conj |
| 18 | until | until | ADP | _ | 20 even | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 even | det |
| 20 | even | even | ADV | _ | 17 unclean | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 beareth | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bear | present | whosoever | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | wash | shall | aught of the carcass of them | his clothes | vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent clothes=Patient | ||||
| 3 | is | infinitive | aught of the carcass of them not said here | unclean property | tree rules |
Example 11
Say, knowest thou aught of Mabon?"
From Celtic Fairy Tales.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 knowest | punct |
| 3 | knowest | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Say | ccomp |
| 4 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 knowest | obj |
| 5 | aught | aught | PRON | PronType=Ind | 3 knowest | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 Mabon | case |
| 7 | Mabon | Mabon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 aught | nmod |
| 8 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 Say | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 Say | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | know | present | thou | aught of Mabon obj | tree rules |
Example 12
And if aught of their carcass fall upon any sowing seed which is to be sown, it is clean.
From Torah LEV.11.37, JPS 1917.
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 clean | cc |
| 2 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 7 fall | mark |
| 3 | aught | aught | PRON | PronType=Ind | 7 fall | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 carcass | case |
| 5 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 carcass | nmod:poss |
| 6 | carcass | carcass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 aught | nmod |
| 7 | fall | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 clean | advcl |
| 8 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 11 seed | case |
| 9 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 11 seed | det |
| 10 | sowing | sowing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 seed | compound |
| 11 | seed | seed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 fall | obl |
| 12 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 sown | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 sown | aux |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 sown | mark |
| 15 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 sown | aux:pass |
| 16 | sown | sow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 seed | acl:relcl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 fall | punct |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 clean | nsubj |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 clean | cop |
| 20 | clean | clean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 clean | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall a condition, not said to happen | present | aught of their carcass | any sowing seed | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme upon seed=Location | ||||
| 2 | sow | present · passive | aught of their carcass not said here | any sowing seed | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | present | seed | clean property | tree rules |
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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