📖 backwardWho acts: adjective, you, He, frog, She, video · What happens: mean, start, change, grow, count, take · To what, where: 20, number, 5 feet, alphabet, 10, pool · Speech: someone speaks here
«backward» in the English dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 17 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: backward in the English dictionary .
Everyday, meaning 1 Backward means toward the back, or in the direction behind you.
advmod case det obl punct cc case det parataxis case nmod punct root Backward ADV means VERB toward ADP the DET back NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ in ADP the DET direction NOUN behind ADP you PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Backward backward ADV _ 2 means advmod 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 toward toward ADP _ 5 back case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 back det 5 back back NOUN Number=Sing 2 means obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 10 direction punct 7 or or CCONJ _ 10 direction cc 8 in in ADP _ 10 direction case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 direction det 10 direction direction NOUN Number=Sing 2 means parataxis 11 behind behind ADP _ 12 you case 12 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 10 direction nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present toward the back; the direction behind you parataxis ; backward property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Everyday, meaning 2 Backward means in the opposite order, from end to start.
advmod case det amod obl punct case parataxis mark acl punct root Backward ADV means VERB in ADP the DET opposite ADJ order NOUN , PUNCT from ADP end NOUN to PART start VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Backward backward ADV _ 2 means advmod 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 6 order case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 order det 5 opposite opposite ADJ Degree=Pos 6 order amod 6 order order NOUN Number=Sing 2 means obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 end punct 8 from from ADP _ 9 end case 9 end end NOUN Number=Sing 2 means parataxis 10 to to PART _ 11 start mark 11 start start VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 end acl 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present end in the opposite order; backward property vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in order=Attribute 2 start to-infinitive vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
Everyday, meaning 3 Backward (adjective) can mean slower to change or grow than others.
advmod punct nsubj punct aux xcomp mark xcomp cc conj case obl punct root Backward ADV ( PUNCT adjective NOUN ) PUNCT can AUX mean VERB slower ADJ to PART change VERB or CCONJ grow VERB than ADP others NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Backward backward ADV _ 6 mean advmod 2 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 adjective punct 3 adjective adjective NOUN Number=Sing 6 mean nsubj 4 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 adjective punct 5 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 mean aux 6 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 slower slow ADJ Degree=Cmp 6 mean xcomp 8 to to PART _ 9 change mark 9 change change VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 slower xcomp 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 grow cc 11 grow grow VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 change conj 12 than than ADP _ 13 others case 13 others other NOUN Number=Plur 11 grow obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 6 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can adjective backward, slow property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 change to-infinitive adjective not said here vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 grow infinitive adjective not said here than others vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 Count backward from 20 by 2s.
advmod case obl case obl punct root Count VERB backward ADV from ADP 20 NUM by ADP 2s NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Count count VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 backward backward ADV _ 1 Count advmod 3 from from ADP _ 4 20 case 4 20 20 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 1 Count obl 5 by by ADP _ 6 2s case 6 2s 2 NOUN Number=Plur 1 Count obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Count punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 count imperative you not said here 20 by 2s; backward property vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus
Example 2 He took 3 steps backward.
nsubj nummod obl:unmarked advmod punct root He PRON took VERB 3 NUM steps NOUN backward ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 took nsubj 2 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 steps nummod 4 steps step NOUN Number=Plur 5 backward obl:unmarked 5 backward backward ADV _ 2 took advmod 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 took punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take past He backward property vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 3 Read the number backward.
det obj advmod punct root Read VERB the DET number NOUN backward ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Read read VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 number det 3 number number NOUN Number=Sing 1 Read obj 4 backward backward ADV _ 1 Read advmod 5 . . PUNCT _ 1 Read punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 read imperative you not said here the number backward property vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent number=Topic
Example 4 The frog jumps 5 feet forward and 2 feet backward.
det nsubj nummod obj advmod cc nummod conj advmod punct root The DET frog NOUN jumps VERB 5 NUM feet NOUN forward ADV and CCONJ 2 NUM feet NOUN backward ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 frog det 2 frog frog NOUN Number=Sing 3 jumps nsubj 3 jumps jump VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 feet nummod 5 feet foot NOUN Number=Plur 3 jumps obj 6 forward forward ADV _ 3 jumps advmod 7 and and CCONJ _ 9 feet cc 8 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 feet nummod 9 feet foot NOUN Number=Plur 3 jumps conj 10 backward backward ADV _ 3 jumps advmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 jumps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 jump present the frog 5 feet 2 feet conj ; backward, forward property vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme foot=Trajectory
Example 5 She can say the alphabet backwards.
nsubj aux det obj advmod punct root She PRON can AUX say VERB the DET alphabet NOUN backwards ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 say nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 say aux 3 say say VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 alphabet det 5 alphabet alphabet NOUN Number=Sing 3 say obj 6 backwards backwards ADV _ 3 say advmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 say punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert can She the alphabet backwards property vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent alphabet=Topic
Example 6 Walk backward slowly and carefully.
advmod advmod cc conj punct root Walk VERB backward ADV slowly ADV and CCONJ carefully ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Walk walk VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 backward backward ADV _ 1 Walk advmod 3 slowly slowly ADV _ 1 Walk advmod 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 carefully cc 5 carefully carefully ADV _ 3 slowly conj 6 . . PUNCT _ 1 Walk punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 walk imperative you not said here backward, slowly property vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 7 The video played backward.
det nsubj advmod punct root The DET video NOUN played VERB backward ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 video det 2 video video NOUN Number=Sing 3 played nsubj 3 played play VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 backward backward ADV _ 3 played advmod 5 . . PUNCT _ 3 played punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 play past the video backward property vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 8 Count backward from 10 to 1 for the rocket launch.
advmod case obl case nmod case det compound obl punct root Count VERB backward ADV from ADP 10 NUM to ADP 1 NUM for ADP the DET rocket NOUN launch NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Count count VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 backward backward ADV _ 1 Count advmod 3 from from ADP _ 4 10 case 4 10 10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 1 Count obl 5 to to ADP _ 6 1 case 6 1 1 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 10 nmod 7 for for ADP _ 10 launch case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 launch det 9 rocket rocket NOUN Number=Sing 10 launch compound 10 launch launch NOUN Number=Sing 1 Count obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Count punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 count imperative you not said here 10 to 1 for the rocket launch; backward property vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus
Example 9 He fell backward into the pool.
nsubj advmod case det obl punct root He PRON fell VERB backward ADV into ADP the DET pool NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 fell nsubj 2 fell fall VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 backward backward ADV _ 2 fell advmod 4 into into ADP _ 6 pool case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 pool det 6 pool pool NOUN Number=Sing 2 fell obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 fell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fall past He into the pool result ; backward property vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into pool=Result
Example 10 She bent over backwards to help us.
nsubj case obl mark advcl obj punct root She PRON bent VERB over ADP backwards ADV to PART help VERB us PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 bent nsubj 2 bent bend VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 over over ADP _ 4 backwards case 4 backwards backwards ADV _ 2 bent obl 5 to to PART _ 6 help mark 6 help help VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 bent advcl 7 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 help obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 bent punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bend past She vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent over backwards=Location 2 help to-infinitive She not said here us vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Beneficiary
Example 11 He moved his head backwards and forwards and flew away.
nsubj nmod:poss obj advmod cc conj cc conj advmod punct root He PRON moved VERB his PRON head NOUN backwards ADV and CCONJ forwards ADV and CCONJ flew VERB away ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 moved nsubj 2 moved move VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 head nmod:poss 4 head head NOUN Number=Sing 2 moved obj 5 backwards backwards ADV _ 2 moved advmod 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 forwards cc 7 forwards forwards ADV _ 5 backwards conj 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 flew cc 9 flew fly VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 moved conj 10 away away ADV _ 9 flew advmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 moved punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 move past He his head backwards property vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent head=Theme 2 fly away past He not said here away property vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 12 Dan shall be a serpent in the way, a horned snake in the path, that biteth the horse's heels, so that his rider falleth backward. (Torah GEN.49.17, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Dan shall be a serpent in the way, a horned snake in the path, that biteth the horse's heels, so that his rider falleth backward.
The tree, 26 words nsubj aux cop det case det nmod punct det amod conj case det nmod punct nsubj parataxis det nmod:poss case obj punct mark fixed nmod:poss nsubj conj advmod punct root Dan PROPN shall AUX be AUX a DET serpent NOUN in ADP the DET way NOUN , PUNCT a DET horned ADJ snake NOUN in ADP the DET path NOUN , PUNCT that PRON biteth VERB the DET horse NOUN 's PART heels NOUN , PUNCT so SCONJ that SCONJ his PRON rider NOUN falleth VERB backward ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dan Dan PROPN Number=Sing 5 serpent nsubj 2 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 serpent aux 3 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 5 serpent cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 serpent det 5 serpent serpent NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 in in ADP _ 8 way case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 way det 8 way way NOUN Number=Sing 5 serpent nmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 snake punct 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 snake det 11 horned horned ADJ Degree=Pos 12 snake amod 12 snake snake NOUN Number=Sing 5 serpent conj 13 in in ADP _ 15 path case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 path det 15 path path NOUN Number=Sing 12 snake nmod 16 , , PUNCT _ 18 biteth punct 17 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 18 biteth nsubj 18 biteth bite VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 serpent parataxis 19 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 horse det 20 horse horse NOUN Number=Sing 22 heels nmod:poss 21 's 's PART _ 20 horse case 22 heels heel NOUN Number=Plur 18 biteth obj 23 , , PUNCT _ 28 falleth punct 24 so so SCONJ ExtPos=SCONJ 28 falleth mark 25 that that SCONJ _ 24 so fixed 26 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 27 rider nmod:poss 27 rider rider NOUN Number=Sing 28 falleth nsubj 28 falleth fall VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 18 biteth conj 29 backward backward ADV _ 28 falleth advmod 30 . . PUNCT _ 5 serpent punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a shall Dan a serpent and a horned snake in the path the way a horned snake in the path conj tree rules 2 bite present that the horse's heels vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heel=Patient 3 fall present Dan's rider backward property vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.49.17, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN GEN.49.17 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 GEN.49.17 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.49.17 compound 3 GEN.49.17 GEN.49.17 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.49.17 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 GEN.49.17 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 13 And Shem and Japheth took a garment, and laid it upon both their shoulders, and went backward, and covered the nakedness of their father; and their faces were backward, and they saw not their father's nakedness. (Torah GEN.9.23, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And Shem and Japheth took a garment, and laid it upon both their shoulders, and went backward, and covered the nakedness of their father; and their faces were backward, and they saw not their father's nakedness.
The tree, 37 words cc nsubj cc conj det obj punct cc conj obj case det:predet nmod:poss obl punct cc conj advmod punct cc conj det obj case nmod:poss nmod punct cc nmod:poss nsubj cop advmod punct cc nsubj conj advmod nmod:poss nmod:poss case obj punct root And CCONJ Shem PROPN and CCONJ Japheth PROPN took VERB a DET garment NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ laid VERB it PRON upon ADP both DET their PRON shoulders NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ went VERB backward ADV , PUNCT and CCONJ covered VERB the DET nakedness NOUN of ADP their PRON father NOUN ; PUNCT and CCONJ their PRON faces NOUN were AUX backward ADV , PUNCT and CCONJ they PRON saw VERB not PART their PRON father NOUN 's PART nakedness NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 5 took cc 2 Shem Shem PROPN Number=Sing 5 took nsubj 3 and and CCONJ _ 4 Japheth cc 4 Japheth Japheth PROPN Number=Sing 2 Shem conj 5 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 garment det 7 garment garment NOUN Number=Sing 5 took obj 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 laid punct 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 laid cc 10 laid lay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 took conj 11 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 laid obj 12 upon upon ADP _ 15 shoulders case 13 both both DET PronType=Tot 15 shoulders det:predet 14 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 15 shoulders nmod:poss 15 shoulders shoulder NOUN Number=Plur 10 laid obl 16 , , PUNCT _ 18 went punct 17 and and CCONJ _ 18 went cc 18 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 took conj 19 backward backward ADV _ 18 went advmod 20 , , PUNCT _ 22 covered punct 21 and and CCONJ _ 22 covered cc 22 covered cover VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 18 went conj 23 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 24 nakedness det 24 nakedness nakedness NOUN Number=Sing 22 covered obj 25 of of ADP _ 27 father case 26 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 27 father nmod:poss 27 father father NOUN Number=Sing 24 nakedness nmod 28 ; ; PUNCT _ 33 backward punct 29 and and CCONJ _ 33 backward cc 30 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 31 faces nmod:poss 31 faces face NOUN Number=Plur 33 backward nsubj 32 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 33 backward cop 33 backward backward ADV _ 5 took advmod 34 , , PUNCT _ 37 saw punct 35 and and CCONJ _ 37 saw cc 36 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 37 saw nsubj 37 saw see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 took conj 38 not not PART Polarity=Neg 37 saw advmod 39 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 40 father nmod:poss 40 father father NOUN Number=Sing 42 nakedness nmod:poss 41 's 's PART _ 40 father case 42 nakedness nakedness NOUN Number=Sing 37 saw obj 43 . . PUNCT _ 5 took punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take past Shem and Japheth a garment vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent garment=Theme 2 lay past Shem and Japheth not said here garment Shem's shoulders vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme upon shoulder=Destination 3 go past Shem and Japheth not said here backward property vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 cover past Shem and Japheth not said here the nakedness of Shem's father vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme nakedness=Destination 5 is past Shem's faces backward property tree rules 6 not see past faces = face Shem's father's nakedness vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer nakedness=Stimulus
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.9.23, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN GEN.9.23 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 GEN.9.23 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.9.23 compound 3 GEN.9.23 GEN.9.23 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.9.23 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 GEN.9.23 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 14 Eighth ; He looked backward, and sealed the West (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
The tree, 12 words obl:unmarked punct nsubj advmod punct cc conj det obj punct compound appos punct nmod:unmarked appos punct root Eighth NOUN ; PUNCT He PRON looked VERB backward ADV , PUNCT and CCONJ sealed VERB the DET West PROPN ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Westcott PROPN 1893 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Eighth eighth NOUN Number=Sing 4 looked obl:unmarked 2 ; ; PUNCT _ 1 Eighth punct 3 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 looked nsubj 4 looked look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 backward backward ADV _ 4 looked advmod 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 sealed punct 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 sealed cc 8 sealed seal VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 looked conj 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 West det 10 West West PROPN Number=Sing 8 sealed obj 11 ( ( PUNCT _ 13 Yetzirah punct 12 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing 13 Yetzirah compound 13 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 10 West appos 14 , , PUNCT _ 16 1893 punct 15 Westcott Westcott PROPN Number=Sing 16 1893 nmod:unmarked 16 1893 1893 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 13 Yetzirah appos 17 ) ) PUNCT _ 13 Yetzirah punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 look past He Eighth backward property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus 2 seal past He not said here the West vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent west=Patient
Example 15 The sea saw it, and fled; the Jordan turned backward. (Writings PSA.114.3, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: The sea saw it, and fled; the Jordan turned backward.
det nsubj obj punct cc conj punct det nsubj conj advmod punct root The DET sea NOUN saw VERB it PRON , PUNCT and CCONJ fled VERB ; PUNCT the DET Jordan PROPN turned VERB backward ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 sea det 2 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 3 saw nsubj 3 saw see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 saw obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 fled punct 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 fled cc 7 fled flee VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 saw conj 8 ; ; PUNCT _ 11 turned punct 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 Jordan det 10 Jordan Jordan PROPN Number=Sing 11 turned nsubj 11 turned turn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 saw conj 12 backward backward ADV _ 11 turned advmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 saw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see past the sea it vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus 2 flee past the sea not said here vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 turn past the Jordan backward property vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.114.3, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PSA.114.3 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PSA.114.3 PSA.114.3 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PSA.114.3 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PSA.114.3 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 16 Let them be ashamed and turned backward, all they that hate Zion. (Writings PSA.129.5, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Let them be ashamed and turned backward, all they that hate Zion.
obj cop xcomp cc conj advmod punct advmod nsubj nsubj parataxis obj punct root Let VERB them PRON be AUX ashamed ADJ and CCONJ turned VERB backward ADV , PUNCT all DET they PRON that PRON hate VERB Zion PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Let let VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 1 Let obj 3 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 4 ashamed cop 4 ashamed ashamed ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Let xcomp 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 turned cc 6 turned turn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 ashamed conj 7 backward backward ADV _ 6 turned advmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 12 hate punct 9 all all DET PronType=Tot 12 hate advmod 10 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 hate nsubj 11 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 12 hate nsubj 12 hate hate VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 ashamed parataxis 13 Zion Zion PROPN Number=Sing 12 hate obj 14 . . PUNCT _ 1 Let punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 let imperative you not said here them = they vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme 2 is infinitive them = they not said here ashamed property tree rules 3 turn past them = they not said here backward property vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme 4 hate present they Zion that nsubj vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer zion=Stimulus
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.129.5, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PSA.129.5 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PSA.129.5 PSA.129.5 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PSA.129.5 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PSA.129.5 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 17 And He smote His adversaries backward; He put upon them a perpetual reproach. (Writings PSA.78.66, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And He smote His adversaries backward; He put upon them a perpetual reproach.
The tree, 13 words cc nsubj nmod:poss obj advmod punct nsubj conj case obl det amod obj punct root And CCONJ He PRON smote VERB His PRON adversaries NOUN backward ADV ; PUNCT He PRON put VERB upon ADP them PRON a DET perpetual ADJ reproach NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 3 smote cc 2 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 smote nsubj 3 smote smite VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 adversaries nmod:poss 5 adversaries adversary NOUN Number=Plur 3 smote obj 6 backward backward ADV _ 3 smote advmod 7 ; ; PUNCT _ 9 put punct 8 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 put nsubj 9 put put VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 smote conj 10 upon upon ADP _ 11 them case 11 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 put obl 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 reproach det 13 perpetual perpetual ADJ Degree=Pos 14 reproach amod 14 reproach reproach NOUN Number=Sing 9 put obj 15 . . PUNCT _ 3 smote punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 smite past He His adversaries backward property vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus adversary=Experiencer 2 put past He a perpetual reproach upon adversaries = adversary vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent reproach=Theme upon they=Destination
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.78.66, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PSA.78.66 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PSA.78.66 PSA.78.66 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PSA.78.66 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PSA.78.66 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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