beginning
Who acts: beginning, Ben, 15 birds, Zoe, story, you · What happens: be, start, begin, have, read, get · To what, where: first part, something, ing form, many cards, beginning, 20 cents · Speech: someone speaks here
«beginning» in the English dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 15 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: beginning in the English dictionary.
Everyday, meaning 1
The beginning is the first part or the start of something.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 beginning | det |
| 2 | beginning | beginning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 part | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 part | cop |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 part | det |
| 5 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 6 part | amod |
| 6 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 9 start | cc |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 start | det |
| 9 | start | start | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 part | conj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 something | case |
| 11 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 9 start | nmod |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 part | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the beginning | the first part or the start of something | the start of something conj | tree rules | |||
| 2 | start | something | nom start «event transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Everyday, meaning 2
Beginning is also the -ing form of begin: «It is beginning to rain».
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Beginning | beginning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 form | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 form | cop |
| 3 | also | also | ADV | _ | 7 form | advmod |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 form | det |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 the | punct |
| 6 | ing | ing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 form | compound |
| 7 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 begin | case |
| 9 | begin | begin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 form | nmod |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 beginning | punct |
| 11 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 14 beginning | punct |
| 12 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 beginning | nsubj |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 beginning | aux |
| 14 | beginning | begin | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 form | parataxis |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 rain | mark |
| 16 | rain | rain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 beginning | advcl |
| 17 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 14 beginning | punct |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 form | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Beginning | the ing form | of begin | tree rules | |||
| 2 | begin in a quote | present · progressive | Beginning | rain advcl | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
Example 1
How many cards did Ben have in the beginning?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 2 many | advmod |
| 2 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 cards | amod |
| 3 | cards | card | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 have | obj |
| 4 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 have | aux |
| 5 | Ben | Ben | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 have | nsubj |
| 6 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 beginning | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 beginning | det |
| 9 | beginning | beginning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 have | obl |
| 10 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 6 have | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past · do-support | Ben | many cards | in the beginning | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent card=Patient |
Example 2
In the beginning, there were 15 birds on the tree.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 beginning | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 beginning | det |
| 3 | beginning | beginning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 were | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 beginning | punct |
| 5 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 6 were | expl |
| 6 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | 15 | 15 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 birds | nummod |
| 8 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 were | nsubj |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 11 tree | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 tree | det |
| 11 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 birds | nmod |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 were | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | 15 birds on the tree | there | in the beginning | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in beginning=Location |
Example 3
At the beginning of the day, Zoe had 20 cents.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 3 beginning | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 beginning | det |
| 3 | beginning | beginning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 had | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 day | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 day | det |
| 6 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 beginning | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 beginning | punct |
| 8 | Zoe | Zoe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 had | nsubj |
| 9 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | 20 | 20 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 11 cents | nummod |
| 11 | cents | cent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 had | obj |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 had | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | Zoe | 20 cents | at the beginning of the day | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cent=Patient | |||
| 2 | begin | the day | nom beginning «event transitive»: of=patient |
Example 4
Every story has a beginning, a middle and an end.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 story | det |
| 2 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 has | nsubj |
| 3 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 beginning | det |
| 5 | beginning | beginning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 has | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 middle | punct |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 middle | det |
| 8 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 beginning | conj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 end | cc |
| 10 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 end | det |
| 11 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 beginning | conj |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 has | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | every story | a beginning and a middle and a end | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent beginning=Patient |
Example 5
Read the book from beginning to end.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Read | read | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 book | det |
| 3 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Read | obj |
| 4 | from | from | SCONJ | _ | 5 beginning | mark |
| 5 | beginning | begin | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 1 Read | advcl |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 end | case |
| 7 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 beginning | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Read | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | read | imperative | you not said here | the book | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Topic | ||||
| 2 | begin | gerund | you not said here | to end | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
Example 6
It is beginning to snow!
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 beginning | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 beginning | aux |
| 3 | beginning | begin | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 snow | mark |
| 5 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 beginning | obj |
| 6 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 beginning | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | present · progressive | It | snow | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent snow=Eventuality |
Example 7
At the beginning of the year, we got new books.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 3 beginning | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 beginning | det |
| 3 | beginning | beginning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 got | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 year | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 year | det |
| 6 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 beginning | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 beginning | punct |
| 8 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 got | nsubj |
| 9 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 books | amod |
| 11 | books | book | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 got | obj |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 got | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | past | we | new books | at the beginning of the year | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent book=Theme at beginning=Asset | |||
| 2 | begin | the year | nom beginning «event transitive»: of=patient |
Example 8
The beginning of the film was scary.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 beginning | det |
| 2 | beginning | beginning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 scary | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 film | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 film | det |
| 5 | film | film | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 beginning | nmod |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 scary | cop |
| 7 | scary | scary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 scary | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the beginning of the film | scary property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | begin | the film | nom beginning «event transitive»: of=patient |
Example 9
The apples were beginning to roast.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 apples | det |
| 2 | apples | apple | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 beginning | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 beginning | aux |
| 4 | beginning | begin | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 roast | mark |
| 6 | roast | roast | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 beginning | xcomp |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 beginning | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past · progressive | the apples | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | roast | to-infinitive | the apples not said here | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
Example 10
IN THE beginning God created the heaven and the earth. (Torah GEN.1.1, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: IN THE beginning God created the heaven and the earth.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | IN | in | ADP | _ | 3 beginning | case |
| 2 | THE | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 beginning | det |
| 3 | beginning | beginning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 created | obl |
| 4 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 created | nsubj |
| 5 | created | create | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 heaven | det |
| 7 | heaven | heaven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 created | obj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 earth | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 earth | det |
| 10 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 heaven | conj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 created | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | create | past | God | the heaven and the earth | in the beginning | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heaven=Result |
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.1.1, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.1.1 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.1.1 | compound |
| 3 | GEN.1.1 | GEN.1.1 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.1.1 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.1.1 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 11
And the beginning of his kingdom was Babel, and Erech, and Accad, and Calneh, in the land of Shinar. (Torah GEN.10.10, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And the beginning of his kingdom was Babel, and Erech, and Accad, and Calneh, in the land of Shinar.
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 Babel | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 beginning | det |
| 3 | beginning | beginning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 Babel | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 kingdom | case |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 kingdom | nmod:poss |
| 6 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 beginning | nmod |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 Babel | cop |
| 8 | Babel | Babel | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 Erech | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 Erech | cc |
| 11 | Erech | Erech | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Babel | appos |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 Accad | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 Accad | cc |
| 14 | Accad | Accad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Erech | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 Calneh | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 Calneh | cc |
| 17 | Calneh | Calneh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Erech | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 land | punct |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 land | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 land | det |
| 21 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 Erech | appos |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 Shinar | case |
| 23 | Shinar | Shinar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 land | nmod |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 Erech | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | the beginning of his kingdom | Babel | Erech and Accad and Calneh appos | tree rules | |||
| 2 | begin | his kingdom | nom beginning «event transitive»: of=patient |
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.10.10, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.10.10 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.10.10 | compound |
| 3 | GEN.10.10 | GEN.10.10 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.10.10 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.10.10 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 12
And he searched, beginning at the eldest, and leaving off at the youngest; and the goblet was found in Benjamin's sack. (Torah GEN.44.12, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And he searched, beginning at the eldest, and leaving off at the youngest; and the goblet was found in Benjamin's sack.
The tree, 22 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 searched | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 searched | nsubj |
| 3 | searched | search | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 beginning | punct |
| 5 | beginning | begin | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 searched | advcl |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 eldest | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 eldest | det |
| 8 | eldest | eld | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 5 beginning | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 leaving | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 leaving | cc |
| 11 | leaving | leave | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 searched | advcl |
| 12 | off | off | ADP | _ | 11 leaving | compound:prt |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 youngest | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 youngest | det |
| 15 | youngest | young | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 11 leaving | obl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 found | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 found | cc |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 goblet | det |
| 19 | goblet | goblet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 found | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 found | aux:pass |
| 21 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 searched | conj |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 sack | case |
| 23 | Benjamin | Benjamin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 sack | nmod:poss |
| 24 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 23 Benjamin | case |
| 25 | sack | sack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 found | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 searched | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | search | past | he | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | begin | gerund | he not said here | the eldest | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | leave off | gerund | he not said here | the youngest | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent at young=Location | ||||
| 4 | find | past · passive | the goblet | Benjamin's sack | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic |
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.44.12, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.44.12 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.44.12 | compound |
| 3 | GEN.44.12 | GEN.44.12 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.44.12 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.44.12 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 13
He that called the generations from the beginning. (Prophets ISA.41.4, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: He that called the generations from the beginning.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 called | nsubj |
| 2 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 3 called | nsubj |
| 3 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 generations | det |
| 5 | generations | generation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 called | xcomp |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 beginning | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 beginning | det |
| 8 | beginning | beginning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 called | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 called | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call | past | He | the generations | from the beginning | that nsubj | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent from beginning=Source |
Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.41.4, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | ISA.41.4 | ISA.41.4 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 ISA.41.4 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 ISA.41.4 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 14
Hath it not been told you from the beginning? (Prophets ISA.40.21, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Hath it not been told you from the beginning?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hath | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Hath | obj |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 told | advmod |
| 4 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 told | aux:pass |
| 5 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Hath | advcl |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 told | iobj |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 beginning | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 beginning | det |
| 9 | beginning | beginning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 told | obl |
| 10 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 Hath | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | it | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | |||||
| 2 | not tell speech: assert | participle · passive | you | from the beginning | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: you=Recipient |
Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.40.21, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | ISA.40.21 | ISA.40.21 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 ISA.40.21 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 ISA.40.21 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 15
And though thy beginning was small, yet thy end should greatly increase. (Writings JOB.8.7, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And though thy beginning was small, yet thy end should greatly increase.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 small | cc |
| 2 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 6 small | mark |
| 3 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 beginning | nmod:poss |
| 4 | beginning | beginning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 small | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 small | cop |
| 6 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 increase | punct |
| 8 | yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 13 increase | cc |
| 9 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 10 end | nmod:poss |
| 10 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 increase | nsubj |
| 11 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 increase | aux |
| 12 | greatly | greatly | ADV | _ | 13 increase | advmod |
| 13 | increase | increase | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 small | conj |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 small | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | thy beginning | small property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | increase | should | thy end | greatly property | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | begin | thy | nom beginning «event transitive»: poss=agent |
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.8.7, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | JOB.8.7 | JOB.8.7 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 JOB.8.7 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 JOB.8.7 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/english/B/beginning/