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behave

Who acts: ice, you, class, new puppy, chocolate, cat · What happens: act, do, behave, heat, learn, be · To what, where: things, certain way, good way, yourself, house, trip

«behave» in the English dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 11 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: behave in the English dictionary.

Everyday, meaning 1

To act or do things in a certain way: behave well, behave badly, behave strangely.

The tree, 15 words
markccconjobjcasedetamodoblpunctparataxisadvmodpunctconjadvmodpunctconjadvmodpunctrootToPARTactVERBorCCONJdoVERBthingsNOUNinADPaDETcertainADJwayNOUN:PUNCTbehaveVERBwellADV,PUNCTbehaveVERBbadlyADV,PUNCTbehaveVERBstrangelyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 actmark
2actactVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ororCCONJ_4 docc
4dodoVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin2 actconj
5thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur4 doobj
6ininADP_9 waycase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 waydet
8certaincertainADJDegree=Pos9 wayamod
9waywayNOUNNumber=Sing4 doobl
10::PUNCT_11 behavepunct
11behavebehaveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin2 actparataxis
12wellwellADVDegree=Pos11 behaveadvmod
13,,PUNCT_14 behavepunct
14behavebehaveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin11 behaveconj
15badlybadlyADVDegree=Pos14 behaveadvmod
16,,PUNCT_17 behavepunct
17behavebehaveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin11 behaveconj
18strangelystrangelyADV_17 behaveadvmod
19..PUNCT_2 actpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1actto-infinitivevn act-114-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2doinfinitivethingsa certain wayvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Eventuality
3behaveinfinitivewell propertyvn masquerade-29.6-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent
4behaveinfinitivebadly propertyvn masquerade-29.6-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent
5behaveinfinitivestrangely propertyvn masquerade-29.6-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Everyday, meaning 2

To act in a good, polite and acceptable way: please behave yourself.

The tree, 12 words
markcasedetamodpunctconjccconjoblpunctdiscourseconjobjpunctrootToPARTactVERBinADPaDETgoodADJ,PUNCTpoliteADJandCCONJacceptableADJwayNOUN:PUNCTpleaseINTJbehaveVERByourselfPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 actmark
2actactVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ininADP_10 waycase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 waydet
5goodgoodADJDegree=Pos10 wayamod
6,,PUNCT_7 politepunct
7politepoliteADJDegree=Pos5 goodconj
8andandCCONJ_9 acceptablecc
9acceptableacceptableADJDegree=Pos5 goodconj
10waywayNOUNNumber=Sing2 actobl
11::PUNCT_13 behavepunct
12pleasepleaseINTJ_13 behavediscourse
13behavebehaveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin2 actconj
14yourselfyourselfPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes13 behaveobj
15..PUNCT_2 actpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1actto-infinitivea good wayvn act-114-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2behaveinfinitiveyourselftree rules

Everyday, meaning 3

In science, how a material or animal acts in certain conditions: how ice behaves when heated.

The tree, 16 words
caseoblpunctdetnsubjcccompoundconjcaseamodnmodpunctadvmodnsubjparataxismarkadvclpunctrootInADPscienceNOUN,PUNCThowADVaDETmaterialNOUNorCCONJanimalNOUNactsNOUNinADPcertainADJconditionsNOUN:PUNCThowADViceNOUNbehavesVERBwhenSCONJheatedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 sciencecase
2sciencescienceNOUNNumber=Sing4 howobl
3,,PUNCT_2 sciencepunct
4howhowADVPronType=Introotroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 materialdet
6materialmaterialNOUNNumber=Sing4 hownsubj
7ororCCONJ_9 actscc
8animalanimalNOUNNumber=Sing9 actscompound
9actsactNOUNNumber=Plur6 materialconj
10ininADP_12 conditionscase
11certaincertainADJDegree=Pos12 conditionsamod
12conditionsconditionNOUNNumber=Plur9 actsnmod
13::PUNCT_16 behavespunct
14howhowADVPronType=Int16 behavesadvmod
15iceiceNOUNNumber=Sing16 behavesnsubj
16behavesbehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 actsparataxis
17whenwhenSCONJ_18 heatedmark
18heatedheatVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass16 behavesadvcl
19..PUNCT_4 howpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1behavepresenticevn masquerade-29.6-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent
2heatparticipleice not said herevn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Example 1

Please behave yourself at Grandma's house.

discourseobjcasenmod:posscaseoblpunctrootPleaseINTJbehaveVERByourselfPRONatADPGrandmaPROPN'sPARThouseNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PleasepleaseINTJ_2 behavediscourse
2behavebehaveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3yourselfyourselfPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes2 behaveobj
4atatADP_7 housecase
5GrandmaGrandmaPROPNNumber=Sing7 housenmod:poss
6's'sPART_5 Grandmacase
7househouseNOUNNumber=Sing2 behaveobl
8..PUNCT_2 behavepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1behaveimperativeyou not said hereyourselfGrandma's housetree rules

Example 2

The class behaved very well on the trip.

detnsubjadvmodadvmodcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETclassNOUNbehavedVERBveryADVwellADVonADPtheDETtripNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 classdet
2classclassNOUNNumber=Sing3 behavednsubj
3behavedbehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4veryveryADV_5 welladvmod
5wellwellADVDegree=Pos3 behavedadvmod
6ononADP_8 tripcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 tripdet
8triptripNOUNNumber=Sing3 behavedobl
9..PUNCT_3 behavedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1behavepastthe classthe tripwell propertyvn masquerade-29.6-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent

Example 3

Our new puppy is learning how to behave.

nmod:possamodnsubjauxadvmodmarkxcomppunctrootOurPRONnewADJpuppyNOUNisAUXlearningVERBhowADVtoPARTbehaveVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OurourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 puppynmod:poss
2newnewADJDegree=Pos3 puppyamod
3puppypuppyNOUNNumber=Sing5 learningnsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 learningaux
5learninglearnVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
6howhowADVPronType=Int8 behaveadvmod
7totoPART_8 behavemark
8behavebehaveVERBVerbForm=Inf5 learningxcomp
9..PUNCT_5 learningpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1learnpresent · progressiveOur new puppyvn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2behaveto-infinitiveOur new puppy not said herevn masquerade-29.6-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent

Example 4

How does chocolate behave when you heat it?

advmodauxnsubjadvmodnsubjadvclobjpunctrootHowADVdoesAUXchocolateNOUNbehaveVERBwhenADVyouPRONheatVERBitPRON?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HowhowADVPronType=Int4 behaveadvmod
2doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 behaveaux
3chocolatechocolateNOUNNumber=Sing4 behavensubj
4behavebehaveVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5whenwhenADVPronType=Int7 heatadvmod
6youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs7 heatnsubj
7heatheatVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 behaveadvcl
8ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 heatobj
9??PUNCT_4 behavepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1behavepresent · do-supportchocolatevn masquerade-29.6-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent
2heatpresentyouchocolatevn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient

Example 5

Why is the cat behaving so strangely?

copdetnsubjacladvmodadvmodpunctrootWhyADVisAUXtheDETcatNOUNbehavingVERBsoADVstrangelyADV?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Relrootroot
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whycop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 catdet
4catcatNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whynsubj
5behavingbehaveVERBVerbForm=Ger4 catacl
6sosoADV_7 strangelyadvmod
7strangelystrangelyADV_5 behavingadvmod
8??PUNCT_1 Whypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe catwhy propertytree rules
2behavegerundthe cat not said herestrangely propertyvn masquerade-29.6-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent

Example 6

He behaved like a real friend.

nsubjcasedetamodoblpunctrootHePRONbehavedVERBlikeADPaDETrealADJfriendNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 behavednsubj
2behavedbehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3likelikeADP_6 friendcase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 frienddet
5realrealADJDegree=Pos6 friendamod
6friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing2 behavedobl
7..PUNCT_2 behavedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1behavepastHelike a real friendvn masquerade-29.6-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent like friend=Attribute

Example 7

The children were well behaved at the museum.

detnsubj:passaux:passadvmodcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETchildrenNOUNwereAUXwellADVbehavedVERBatADPtheDETmuseumNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 childrendet
2childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur5 behavednsubj:pass
3werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 behavedaux:pass
4wellwellADVDegree=Pos5 behavedadvmod
5behavedbehaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6atatADP_8 museumcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 museumdet
8museummuseumNOUNNumber=Sing5 behavedobl
9..PUNCT_5 behavedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1behavepast · passivethe childrenthe museumwell propertytree rules

Example 8

Scientists study how bees behave in the hive.

nsubjadvmodnsubjccompcasedetoblpunctrootScientistsNOUNstudyVERBhowADVbeesNOUNbehaveVERBinADPtheDEThiveNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ScientistsscientistNOUNNumber=Plur2 studynsubj
2studystudyVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3howhowADVPronType=Int5 behaveadvmod
4beesbeeNOUNNumber=Plur5 behavensubj
5behavebehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 studyccomp
6ininADP_8 hivecase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 hivedet
8hivehiveNOUNNumber=Sing5 behaveobl
9..PUNCT_2 studypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1studypresentScientistsvn learn-14-2-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2behavepresentbeesthe hivevn masquerade-29.6-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent

Example 9

Pinocchio promised to study and to behave himself.

nsubjmarkxcompccmarkconjobjpunctrootPinocchioPROPNpromisedVERBtoPARTstudyVERBandCCONJtoPARTbehaveVERBhimselfPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PinocchioPinocchioPROPNNumber=Sing2 promisednsubj
2promisedpromiseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_4 studymark
4studystudyVERBVerbForm=Inf2 promisedxcomp
5andandCCONJ_7 behavecc
6totoPART_7 behavemark
7behavebehaveVERBVerbForm=Inf4 studyconj
8himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes7 behaveobj
9..PUNCT_2 promisedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1promise speech: promisepastPinocchiovn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2study not said to happento-infinitivePinocchio not said herevn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3behaveto-infinitivePinocchio not said herePinocchiotree rules

Example 10

Then He declareth unto them their work, and their transgressions, that they have behaved themselves proudly. (Writings JOB.36.9, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Then He declareth unto them their work, and their transgressions, that they have behaved themselves proudly.

The tree, 16 words
advmodnsubjcaseoblnmod:possobjpunctccnmod:possconjpunctmarknsubjauxconjobjadvmodpunctrootThenADVHePRONdeclarethVERBuntoADPthemPRONtheirPRONworkNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheirPRONtransgressionsNOUN,PUNCTthatSCONJtheyPRONhaveAUXbehavedVERBthemselvesPRONproudlyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem3 declarethadvmod
2HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 declarethnsubj
3declarethdeclareVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4untountoADP_5 themcase
5themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 declarethobl
6theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 worknmod:poss
7workworkNOUNNumber=Sing3 declarethobj
8,,PUNCT_11 transgressionspunct
9andandCCONJ_11 transgressionscc
10theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 transgressionsnmod:poss
11transgressionstransgressionNOUNNumber=Plur3 declarethconj
12,,PUNCT_16 behavedpunct
13thatthatSCONJ_16 behavedmark
14theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs16 behavednsubj
15havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 behavedaux
16behavedbehaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part3 declarethconj
17themselvesthemselvesPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes16 behavedobj
18proudlyproudlyADV_16 behavedadvmod
19..PUNCT_3 declarethpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1declare speech: otherpresentHetheir workthenunto them = they; their transgressions conjvn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent work=Attribute
2behavepresent · perfecttransgressions = transgressiontransgressions = transgressionproudly propertytree rules
3worktheir = theynom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent
4transgresstheir = theynom transgression «act intransitive»: poss=agent

Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.36.9, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNJOB.36.9PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3JOB.36.9JOB.36.9PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 JOB.36.9flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 JOB.36.9flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 11

And the people shall oppress one another, every man his fellow, and every man his neighbour; the child shall behave insolently against the aged, and the base against the honourable, (Prophets ISA.3.5, JPS 1917)

The tree, 34 words
ccdetnsubjauxobjfixedpunctdetoblnmod:possnmodpunctccdetoblnmod:possnmodpunctdetnsubjauxparataxisadvmodcasedetoblpunctccdetparataxiscasedetnmodpunctpunctparataxisappospunctflatflatpunctrootAndCCONJtheDETpeopleNOUNshallAUXoppressVERBoneNUManotherDET,PUNCTeveryDETmanNOUNhisPRONfellowNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJeveryDETmanNOUNhisPRONneighbourNOUN;PUNCTtheDETchildNOUNshallAUXbehaveVERBinsolentlyADVagainstADPtheDETagedADJ,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETbaseNOUNagainstADPtheDEThonourableADJ,PUNCT(PUNCTProphetsNOUNISA.3.5PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_5 oppresscc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 peopledet
3peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur5 oppressnsubj
4shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin5 oppressaux
5oppressoppressVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 oppressobj
7anotheranotherDETPronType=Ind6 onefixed
8,,PUNCT_10 manpunct
9everyeveryDETPronType=Tot10 mandet
10manmanNOUNNumber=Sing5 oppressobl
11hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 fellownmod:poss
12fellowfellowNOUNNumber=Sing10 mannmod
13,,PUNCT_16 manpunct
14andandCCONJ_16 mancc
15everyeveryDETPronType=Tot16 mandet
16manmanNOUNNumber=Sing5 oppressobl
17hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs18 neighbournmod:poss
18neighbourneighbourNOUNNumber=Sing16 mannmod
19;;PUNCT_23 behavepunct
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 childdet
21childchildNOUNNumber=Sing23 behavensubj
22shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin23 behaveaux
23behavebehaveVERBVerbForm=Inf5 oppressparataxis
24insolentlyinsolentlyADV_23 behaveadvmod
25againstagainstADP_27 agedcase
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 ageddet
27agedagedADJDegree=Pos23 behaveobl
28,,PUNCT_31 basepunct
29andandCCONJ_31 basecc
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 basedet
31basebaseNOUNNumber=Sing23 behaveparataxis
32againstagainstADP_34 honourablecase
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 honourabledet
34honourablehonourableADJDegree=Pos31 basenmod
35,,PUNCT_37 Prophetspunct
36((PUNCT_37 Prophetspunct
37ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plur23 behaveparataxis
38ISA.3.5ISA.3.5PROPNNumber=Sing37 Prophetsappos
39,,PUNCT_40 JPSpunct
40JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing38 ISA.3.5flat
4119171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card38 ISA.3.5flat
42))PUNCT_23 behavepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1oppressshallthe peopleoneevery man man's fellow obl; every man man's neighbour obltree rules
2behaveshallthe childagainst the aged; the base against the honourable parataxis; Prophets parataxis; insolently propertyvn masquerade-29.6-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent

Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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