📖 besidesWho acts: Besides, reason, we, Nobody, Tom, I · What happens: mean, be, start, buy, beside, come · To what, where: sentence, pears, tennis, answer, 4 pets, 5 pets · Speech: someone speaks here
«besides» in the English dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 14 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: besides in the English dictionary .
Everyday, meaning 1 Besides means as well as, in addition to.
advmod advmod fixed fixed punct case parataxis fixed punct root Besides ADV means VERB as ADV well ADV as ADP , PUNCT in ADP addition NOUN to ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Besides besides ADV _ 2 means advmod 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 as as ADV ExtPos=ADV 2 means advmod 4 well well ADV Degree=Pos 3 as fixed 5 as as ADP _ 3 as fixed 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 addition punct 7 in in ADP _ 8 addition case 8 addition addition NOUN Number=Sing 2 means parataxis 9 to to ADP _ 8 addition fixed 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present addition parataxis ; besides property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
Besides apples, we bought pears.
case obl punct nsubj obj punct root Besides ADP apples NOUN , PUNCT we PRON bought VERB pears NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Besides besides ADP _ 2 apples case 2 apples apple NOUN Number=Plur 5 bought obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 apples punct 4 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 bought nsubj 5 bought buy VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 pears pear NOUN Number=Plur 5 bought obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 5 bought punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 buy past we pears besides apples vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pear=Theme
Everyday, meaning 2 Besides means except, apart from, in negative sentences and questions.
nsubj obj punct advmod case punct case amod obl cc conj punct root Besides X means VERB except ADP , PUNCT apart ADV from ADP , PUNCT in ADP negative ADJ sentences NOUN and CCONJ questions NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Besides Besides X Foreign=Yes 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 except except ADP _ 2 means obj 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 apart punct 5 apart apart ADV _ 2 means advmod 6 from from ADP _ 10 sentences case 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 sentences punct 8 in in ADP _ 10 sentences case 9 negative negative ADJ Degree=Pos 10 sentences amod 10 sentences sentence NOUN Number=Plur 5 apart obl 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 questions cc 12 questions question NOUN Number=Plur 10 sentences conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Besides apart property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent except=Topic
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
Nobody besides Tom came.
nsubj nsubj ccomp punct root Nobody PRON besides VERB Tom PROPN came VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Nobody nobody PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 2 besides nsubj 2 besides beside VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 Tom Tom PROPN Number=Sing 4 came nsubj 4 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 besides ccomp 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 besides punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 beside present Nobody tree rules 2 come past Tom vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Everyday, meaning 3 As an adverb at the start of a sentence, besides means also, and here is another reason.
The tree, 17 words case det obl case det nmod case det nmod punct nsubj advmod punct cc advmod cop det nsubj punct root As ADP an DET adverb NOUN at ADP the DET start NOUN of ADP a DET sentence NOUN , PUNCT besides X means VERB also ADV , PUNCT and CCONJ here ADV is AUX another DET reason NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 As as ADP _ 3 adverb case 2 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 adverb det 3 adverb adverb NOUN Number=Sing 12 means obl 4 at at ADP _ 6 start case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 start det 6 start start NOUN Number=Sing 3 adverb nmod 7 of of ADP _ 9 sentence case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 sentence det 9 sentence sentence NOUN Number=Sing 6 start nmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 3 adverb punct 11 besides besides X Foreign=Yes 12 means nsubj 12 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 13 also also ADV _ 12 means advmod 14 , , PUNCT _ 16 here punct 15 and and CCONJ _ 16 here cc 16 here here ADV PronType=Dem 12 means advmod 17 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 here cop 18 another another DET PronType=Ind 19 reason det 19 reason reason NOUN Number=Sing 16 here nsubj 20 . . PUNCT _ 12 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present besides as a adverb at the start of a sentence vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent as adverb=Attribute 2 is present another reason here property tree rules 3 start a sentence nom start «event transitive»: of=patient
Example 1 Besides football, I also play tennis.
case obl punct nsubj advmod obj punct root Besides ADP football NOUN , PUNCT I PRON also ADV play VERB tennis NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Besides besides ADP _ 2 football case 2 football football NOUN Number=Sing 6 play obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 football punct 4 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 play nsubj 5 also also ADV _ 6 play advmod 6 play play VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 tennis tennis NOUN Number=Sing 6 play obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 6 play punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 play present I tennis besides football vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tennis=Theme
Example 2 Who else is coming besides your cousin?
nsubj advmod aux case nmod:poss obl punct root Who PRON else ADV is AUX coming VERB besides ADP your PRON cousin NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Who who PRON PronType=Rel 4 coming nsubj 2 else else ADV _ 1 Who advmod 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 coming aux 4 coming come VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 besides besides ADP _ 7 cousin case 6 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 cousin nmod:poss 7 cousin cousin NOUN Number=Sing 4 coming obl 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 coming punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come present · progressive besides your cousin; Who nsubj vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 3 Nobody besides me knew the answer.
nsubj nsubj ccomp det obj punct root Nobody PRON besides VERB me PRON knew VERB the DET answer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Nobody nobody PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 2 besides nsubj 2 besides beside VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 knew nsubj 4 knew know VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 besides ccomp 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 answer det 6 answer answer NOUN Number=Sing 4 knew obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 besides punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 beside present Nobody tree rules 2 know past me the answer vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer answer=Stimulus
Example 4 I don't want to go out; besides, it's raining.
nsubj aux advmod mark xcomp advmod punct advmod punct nsubj aux parataxis punct root I PRON do AUX n't PART want VERB to PART go VERB out ADV ; PUNCT besides ADV , PUNCT it PRON 's AUX raining VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 want nsubj 2 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 want aux 3 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 4 want advmod 4 want want VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 to to PART _ 6 go mark 6 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 want xcomp 7 out out ADV _ 6 go advmod 8 ; ; PUNCT _ 4 want punct 9 besides besides ADV _ 4 want advmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 raining punct 11 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 raining nsubj 12 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 raining aux 13 raining rain VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 want parataxis 14 . . PUNCT _ 4 want punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not want present · do-support I besides property vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme 2 go out not said to happen to-infinitive I not said here out property vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 rain present · progressive it vn weather-57 «It V PP.theme»
Example 5 Besides being clever, she is very kind.
mark cop advcl punct nsubj cop advmod punct root Besides ADP being AUX clever ADJ , PUNCT she PRON is AUX very ADV kind ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Besides besides ADP _ 3 clever mark 2 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 clever cop 3 clever clever ADJ Degree=Pos 8 kind advcl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 clever punct 5 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 kind nsubj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 kind cop 7 very very ADV _ 8 kind advmod 8 kind kind ADJ Degree=Pos root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 kind punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is gerund she not said here clever property tree rules 2 is present she kind property tree rules
Example 6 What do you like to eat besides pizza?
obj aux nsubj mark xcomp case obl punct root What PRON do AUX you PRON like VERB to PART eat VERB besides ADP pizza NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 4 like obj 2 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 like aux 3 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 like nsubj 4 like like VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 to to PART _ 6 eat mark 6 eat eat VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 like xcomp 7 besides besides ADP _ 8 pizza case 8 pizza pizza NOUN Number=Sing 6 eat obl 9 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 like punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 like present · do-support you What obj tree rules 2 eat not said to happen to-infinitive you not said here besides pizza vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 7 Tom has 4 pets besides his dog, so he has 5 pets in all.
The tree, 14 words nsubj nummod obj case nmod:poss nmod punct advmod nsubj conj nummod obj case nmod punct root Tom PROPN has VERB 4 NUM pets NOUN besides ADP his PRON dog NOUN , PUNCT so ADV he PRON has VERB 5 NUM pets NOUN in ADP all DET . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tom Tom PROPN Number=Sing 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 pets nummod 4 pets pet NOUN Number=Plur 2 has obj 5 besides besides ADP _ 7 dog case 6 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 dog nmod:poss 7 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 4 pets nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 has punct 9 so so ADV _ 11 has advmod 10 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 has nsubj 11 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 has conj 12 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 13 pets nummod 13 pets pet NOUN Number=Plur 11 has obj 14 in in ADP _ 15 all case 15 all all DET PronType=Tot 13 pets nmod 16 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Tom 4 pets besides Tom's dog vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pet=Patient 2 have present Tom 5 pets all vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pet=Patient
Example 8 Besides, Kotick was a white seal.
discourse punct nsubj cop det amod punct root Besides INTJ , PUNCT Kotick PROPN was AUX a DET white ADJ seal NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Besides besides INTJ _ 7 seal discourse 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Besides punct 3 Kotick Kotick PROPN Number=Sing 7 seal nsubj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 seal cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 seal det 6 white white ADJ Degree=Pos 7 seal amod 7 seal seal NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 seal punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past Kotick a white seal tree rules
Example 9 Now they that died by the plague were fourteen thousand and seven hundred, besides them that died about the matter of Korah. (Torah NUM.16.49, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Now they that died by the plague were fourteen thousand and seven hundred, besides them that died about the matter of Korah.
The tree, 22 words advmod nsubj nsubj case det obl cop compound obl cc compound conj punct conj nsubj nsubj ccomp case det obl case nmod punct root Now ADV they PRON that PRON died VERB by ADP the DET plague NOUN were AUX fourteen NUM thousand NUM and CCONJ seven NUM hundred NUM , PUNCT besides VERB them PRON that PRON died VERB about ADP the DET matter NOUN of ADP Korah PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Now now ADV PronType=Dem 4 died advmod 2 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 died nsubj 3 that that PRON PronType=Rel 4 died nsubj 4 died die VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 by by ADP _ 7 plague case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 plague det 7 plague plague NOUN Number=Sing 4 died obl 8 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 thousand cop 9 fourteen fourteen NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 10 thousand compound 10 thousand thousand NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 4 died obl 11 and and CCONJ _ 13 hundred cc 12 seven seven NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 13 hundred compound 13 hundred hundred NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 10 thousand conj 14 , , PUNCT _ 15 besides punct 15 besides beside VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 died conj 16 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 18 died nsubj 17 that that PRON PronType=Rel 18 died nsubj 18 died die VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 15 besides ccomp 19 about about ADP _ 21 matter case 20 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 21 matter det 21 matter matter NOUN Number=Sing 18 died obl 22 of of ADP _ 23 Korah case 23 Korah Korah PROPN Number=Sing 21 matter nmod 24 . . PUNCT _ 4 died punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 die past they now by the plague; that nsubj vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute 2 is a past fourteen thousand seven hundred conj tree rules 3 beside present they not said here tree rules 4 die past them = they about the matter of Korah; that nsubj vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute 5 matter Korah nom matter «cognition intransitive»: of=agent
Sentence 2: (Torah NUM.16.49, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN NUM.16.49 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 NUM.16.49 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 NUM.16.49 compound 3 NUM.16.49 NUM.16.49 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 NUM.16.49 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 NUM.16.49 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 10 And the meal-offering was presented; and he filled his hand therefrom, and made it smoke upon the altar, besides the burnt-offering of the morning. (Torah LEV.9.17, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And the meal-offering was presented; and he filled his hand therefrom, and made it smoke upon the altar, besides the burnt-offering of the morning.
The tree, 26 words cc det compound punct nsubj:pass aux:pass punct cc nsubj parataxis nmod:poss obj advmod punct cc conj obj xcomp case det obl punct case det amod punct obl case det nmod punct root And CCONJ the DET meal NOUN - PUNCT offering NOUN was AUX presented VERB ; PUNCT and CCONJ he PRON filled VERB his PRON hand NOUN therefrom ADV , PUNCT and CCONJ made VERB it PRON smoke VERB upon ADP the DET altar NOUN , PUNCT besides ADP the DET burnt ADJ - PUNCT offering NOUN of ADP the DET morning NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 7 presented cc 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 offering det 3 meal meal NOUN Number=Sing 5 offering compound 4 - - PUNCT _ 3 meal punct 5 offering offering NOUN Number=Sing 7 presented nsubj:pass 6 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 presented aux:pass 7 presented present VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 8 ; ; PUNCT _ 11 filled punct 9 and and CCONJ _ 11 filled cc 10 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 filled nsubj 11 filled fill VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 presented parataxis 12 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 13 hand nmod:poss 13 hand hand NOUN Number=Sing 11 filled obj 14 therefrom therefrom ADV _ 11 filled advmod 15 , , PUNCT _ 17 made punct 16 and and CCONJ _ 17 made cc 17 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 11 filled conj 18 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 17 made obj 19 smoke smoke VERB VerbForm=Inf 17 made xcomp 20 upon upon ADP _ 22 altar case 21 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 22 altar det 22 altar altar NOUN Number=Sing 19 smoke obl 23 , , PUNCT _ 28 offering punct 24 besides besides ADP _ 28 offering case 25 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 28 offering det 26 burnt burnt ADJ Degree=Pos 28 offering amod 27 - - PUNCT _ 26 burnt punct 28 offering offering NOUN Number=Sing 17 made obl 29 of of ADP _ 31 morning case 30 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 31 morning det 31 morning morning NOUN Number=Sing 28 offering nmod 32 . . PUNCT _ 7 presented punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 present past · passive the meal offering vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme 2 fill past he his hand therefrom property vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent hand=Patient 3 make past he not said here hand besides the burnt offering of the morning tree rules 4 smoke infinitive hand not said here upon the altar vn eat-39.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 5 offer the morning nom offering «communication transitive»: of=patient
Sentence 2: (Torah LEV.9.17, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN LEV.9.17 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 LEV.9.17 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 LEV.9.17 compound 3 LEV.9.17 LEV.9.17 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 LEV.9.17 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 LEV.9.17 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 11 but if thou hast gone aside, being under thy husband, and if thou be defiled, and some man have lain with thee besides thy husband — (Torah NUM.5.20, JPS 1917)
The tree, 29 words cc mark nsubj aux advmod punct cop case nmod:poss obl punct cc mark nsubj:pass aux:pass conj punct cc det nsubj aux conj case obl case nmod:poss obl punct punct appos flat punct flat flat punct root but CCONJ if SCONJ thou PRON hast AUX gone VERB aside ADV , PUNCT being AUX under ADP thy PRON husband NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ if SCONJ thou PRON be AUX defiled VERB , PUNCT and CCONJ some DET man NOUN have AUX lain VERB with ADP thee PRON besides ADP thy PRON husband NOUN — PUNCT ( PUNCT Torah PROPN NUM.5.20 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 but but CCONJ _ 5 gone cc 2 if if SCONJ _ 5 gone mark 3 thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 5 gone nsubj 4 hast have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 gone aux 5 gone go VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 6 aside aside ADV _ 5 gone advmod 7 , , PUNCT _ 11 husband punct 8 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 11 husband cop 9 under under ADP _ 11 husband case 10 thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 11 husband nmod:poss 11 husband husband NOUN Number=Sing 5 gone obl 12 , , PUNCT _ 17 defiled punct 13 and and CCONJ _ 17 defiled cc 14 if if SCONJ _ 17 defiled mark 15 thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 17 defiled nsubj:pass 16 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 17 defiled aux:pass 17 defiled defile VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 gone conj 18 , , PUNCT _ 23 lain punct 19 and and CCONJ _ 23 lain cc 20 some some DET PronType=Ind 21 man det 21 man man NOUN Number=Sing 23 lain nsubj 22 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 23 lain aux 23 lain lie VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 17 defiled conj 24 with with ADP _ 25 thee case 25 thee thou PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 23 lain obl 26 besides besides ADP _ 28 husband case 27 thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 28 husband nmod:poss 28 husband husband NOUN Number=Sing 23 lain obl 29 — - PUNCT _ 31 Torah punct 30 ( ( PUNCT _ 31 Torah punct 31 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 28 husband appos 32 NUM.5.20 NUM.5.20 PROPN Number=Sing 31 Torah flat 33 , , PUNCT _ 34 JPS punct 34 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 31 Torah flat 35 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 34 JPS flat 36 ) ) PUNCT _ 34 JPS punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go present · perfect thou aside property vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 is gerund under thy husband; thy nmod:poss tree rules 3 defile a condition, not said to happen infinitive · passive thou tree rules 4 lie present · perfect some man with thee; besides thy husband vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 12 But Jehoshaphat said: 'Is there not here besides a prophet of the LORD, that we might inquire of him?' (Prophets 1KI.22.7, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: But Jehoshaphat said: 'Is there not here besides a prophet of the LORD, that we might inquire of him?'
The tree, 19 words cc nsubj punct punct ccomp expl advmod advmod ccomp det obj case det nmod punct mark nsubj aux parataxis case obl punct punct root But CCONJ Jehoshaphat PROPN said VERB : PUNCT ' PUNCT Is VERB there PRON not PART here ADV besides VERB a DET prophet NOUN of ADP the DET LORD PROPN , PUNCT that SCONJ we PRON might AUX inquire VERB of ADP him PRON ? PUNCT ' PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 But but CCONJ _ 3 said cc 2 Jehoshaphat Jehoshaphat PROPN Number=Sing 3 said nsubj 3 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 : : PUNCT _ 6 Is punct 5 ' ' PUNCT _ 6 Is punct 6 Is be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 besides ccomp 7 there there PRON PronType=Dem 6 Is expl 8 not not PART Polarity=Neg 9 here advmod 9 here here ADV PronType=Dem 6 Is advmod 10 besides beside VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 said ccomp 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 prophet det 12 prophet prophet NOUN Number=Sing 10 besides obj 13 of of ADP _ 15 LORD case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 LORD det 15 LORD LORD PROPN Number=Sing 12 prophet nmod 16 , , PUNCT _ 20 inquire punct 17 that that SCONJ _ 20 inquire mark 18 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 20 inquire nsubj 19 might might AUX VerbForm=Fin 20 inquire aux 20 inquire inquire VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 besides parataxis 21 of of ADP _ 22 him case 22 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 20 inquire obl 23 ? ? PUNCT _ 10 besides punct 24 ' ' PUNCT _ 10 besides punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past Jehoshaphat vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 be present here; there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 beside present a prophet of the LORD tree rules 4 inquire speech: other might we of Jehoshaphat vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V PP.recipient how S»: agent=Agent of he=Recipient
Sentence 2: (Prophets 1KI.22.7, JPS 1917)
punct flat punct nmod:unmarked conj punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN 1KI.22.7 NUM , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 1KI.22.7 1KI.22.7 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Prophets flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 1917 punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 6 1917 nmod:unmarked 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 1KI.22.7 conj 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 13 Then I separated twelve of the chiefs of the priests, besides Sherebiah, Hashabiah, and ten of their brethren with them, (Writings EZR.8.24, JPS 1917)
The tree, 24 words advmod nsubj obj case det nmod case det nmod punct case nmod punct conj punct cc obl case nmod:poss nmod case nmod punct punct obl appos punct flat flat punct root Then ADV I PRON separated VERB twelve NUM of ADP the DET chiefs NOUN of ADP the DET priests NOUN , PUNCT besides ADP Sherebiah PROPN , PUNCT Hashabiah PROPN , PUNCT and CCONJ ten NUM of ADP their PRON brethren NOUN with ADP them PRON , PUNCT ( PUNCT Writings NOUN EZR.8.24 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Then then ADV PronType=Dem 3 separated advmod 2 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 separated nsubj 3 separated separate VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 twelve twelve NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 3 separated obj 5 of of ADP _ 7 chiefs case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 chiefs det 7 chiefs chief NOUN Number=Plur 4 twelve nmod 8 of of ADP _ 10 priests case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 priests det 10 priests priest NOUN Number=Plur 7 chiefs nmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 13 Sherebiah punct 12 besides besides ADP _ 13 Sherebiah case 13 Sherebiah Sherebiah PROPN Number=Sing 10 priests nmod 14 , , PUNCT _ 15 Hashabiah punct 15 Hashabiah Hashabiah PROPN Number=Sing 13 Sherebiah conj 16 , , PUNCT _ 18 ten punct 17 and and CCONJ _ 18 ten cc 18 ten ten NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 3 separated obl 19 of of ADP _ 21 brethren case 20 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 21 brethren nmod:poss 21 brethren brethren NOUN Number=Plur 18 ten nmod 22 with with ADP _ 23 them case 23 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 21 brethren nmod 24 , , PUNCT _ 26 Writings punct 25 ( ( PUNCT _ 26 Writings punct 26 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur 3 separated obl 27 EZR.8.24 EZR.8.24 PROPN Number=Sing 26 Writings appos 28 , , PUNCT _ 29 JPS punct 29 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 27 EZR.8.24 flat 30 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 27 EZR.8.24 flat 31 ) ) PUNCT _ 27 EZR.8.24 punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 separate past I twelve of the chiefs of the priests besides Sherebiah and Hashabiah then ten of Sherebiah's brethren with brethren obl ; Writings obl vn separate-23.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent twelve=Patient
Example 14 Now king Solomon loved many foreign women, besides the daughter of Pharaoh, women of the Moabites, Ammonites, Edomites, Zidonians, and Hittites; (Prophets 1KI.11.1, JPS 1917)
The tree, 25 words advmod nsubj appos amod amod obj punct case det conj case nmod punct conj case det nmod punct conj punct conj punct conj punct cc conj punct punct obl flat punct appos flat punct root Now ADV king NOUN Solomon PROPN loved VERB many ADJ foreign ADJ women NOUN , PUNCT besides ADP the DET daughter NOUN of ADP Pharaoh PROPN , PUNCT women NOUN of ADP the DET Moabites PROPN , PUNCT Ammonites PROPN , PUNCT Edomites PROPN , PUNCT Zidonians PROPN , PUNCT and CCONJ Hittites PROPN ; PUNCT ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN 1KI.11.1 NUM , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Now now ADV PronType=Dem 4 loved advmod 2 king king NOUN Number=Sing 4 loved nsubj 3 Solomon Solomon PROPN Number=Sing 2 king appos 4 loved love VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 7 women amod 6 foreign foreign ADJ Degree=Pos 7 women amod 7 women woman NOUN Number=Plur 4 loved obj 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 daughter punct 9 besides besides ADP _ 11 daughter case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 daughter det 11 daughter daughter NOUN Number=Sing 4 loved conj 12 of of ADP _ 13 Pharaoh case 13 Pharaoh Pharaoh PROPN Number=Sing 11 daughter nmod 14 , , PUNCT _ 15 women punct 15 women woman NOUN Number=Plur 11 daughter conj 16 of of ADP _ 18 Moabites case 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 Moabites det 18 Moabites Moabite PROPN Number=Plur 15 women nmod 19 , , PUNCT _ 20 Ammonites punct 20 Ammonites Ammonite PROPN Number=Plur 18 Moabites conj 21 , , PUNCT _ 22 Edomites punct 22 Edomites Edomite PROPN Number=Plur 18 Moabites conj 23 , , PUNCT _ 24 Zidonians punct 24 Zidonians Zidonian PROPN Number=Plur 18 Moabites conj 25 , , PUNCT _ 27 Hittites punct 26 and and CCONJ _ 27 Hittites cc 27 Hittites Hittite PROPN Number=Plur 18 Moabites conj 28 ; ; PUNCT _ 30 Prophets punct 29 ( ( PUNCT _ 30 Prophets punct 30 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur 4 loved obl 31 1KI.11.1 1KI.11.1 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 30 Prophets flat 32 , , PUNCT _ 33 JPS punct 33 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 30 Prophets appos 34 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 33 JPS flat 35 ) ) PUNCT _ 33 JPS punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 love past king many foreign women now Prophets obl ; the daughter of Pharaoh and women of the Moabites and Ammonites and Edomites and Zidonians and Hittites conj vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer woman=Stimulus
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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