📖 bindWho acts: people, you, difficult situation, boring task, pirates, egg · What happens: tie, hold, make, feel, keep, obey · To what, where: something, things, people, someone, promise, rule
«bind» in the English dictionary: its 7 meanings for a pupil and its 18 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: bind in the English dictionary .
Everyday, meaning 1 To tie something tightly with string, rope or cloth.
mark obj advmod case obl punct conj cc conj punct root To PART tie VERB something PRON tightly ADV with ADP string NOUN , PUNCT rope NOUN or CCONJ cloth NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 tie mark 2 tie tie VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 tie obj 4 tightly tightly ADV _ 2 tie advmod 5 with with ADP _ 6 string case 6 string string NOUN Number=Sing 2 tie obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 rope punct 8 rope rope NOUN Number=Sing 6 string conj 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 cloth cc 10 cloth cloth NOUN Number=Sing 6 string conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 tie punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tie to-infinitive something with string and rope or cloth; tightly property vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent something=Patient with string=Co-Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Everyday, meaning 2 To hold things together or make people feel close and united.
mark obj advmod cc conj obj xcomp xcomp cc conj punct root To PART hold VERB things NOUN together ADV or CCONJ make VERB people NOUN feel VERB close ADJ and CCONJ united ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 hold mark 2 hold hold VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 2 hold obj 4 together together ADV _ 2 hold advmod 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 make cc 6 make make VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 2 hold conj 7 people people NOUN Number=Plur 6 make obj 8 feel feel VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 make xcomp 9 close close ADJ Degree=Pos 8 feel xcomp 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 united cc 11 united united ADJ Degree=Pos 9 close conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 hold punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hold to-infinitive things together property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Theme 2 make infinitive people tree rules 3 feel infinitive people not said here close property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
Everyday, meaning 3 To make someone keep a promise or obey a rule or law.
mark advcl obj det obj cc conj det obj cc conj punct root To PART make VERB someone PRON keep VERB a DET promise NOUN or CCONJ obey VERB a DET rule NOUN or CCONJ law NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 make mark 2 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 keep advcl 3 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 make obj 4 keep keep VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 promise det 6 promise promise NOUN Number=Sing 4 keep obj 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 obey cc 8 obey obey VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 4 keep conj 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 rule det 10 rule rule NOUN Number=Sing 8 obey obj 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 law cc 12 law law NOUN Number=Sing 10 rule conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 keep punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make to-infinitive you not said here someone vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset someone=Product 2 keep imperative you not said here a promise vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent promise=Theme 3 obey infinitive you not said here a rule or law vn abide_by-93.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rule=Theme
Everyday, meaning 4 To fix the pages of a book together inside a cover.
mark det obj case det nmod advmod case det obl punct root To PART fix VERB the DET pages NOUN of ADP a DET book NOUN together ADV inside ADP a DET cover NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 fix mark 2 fix fix VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 pages det 4 pages page NOUN Number=Plur 2 fix obj 5 of of ADP _ 7 book case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 book det 7 book book NOUN Number=Sing 4 pages nmod 8 together together ADV _ 2 fix advmod 9 inside inside ADP _ 11 cover case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 cover det 11 cover cover NOUN Number=Sing 2 fix obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 fix punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fix to-infinitive the pages of a book a cover together property vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent page=Patient 2 page a book nom page «communication transitive»: of=patient
Everyday, meaning 5 Usage: noun, informal — kept apart, not parsed.
A difficult situation; "in a bind" means in trouble.
det amod nsubj punct punct case det nmod punct case obl punct root A DET difficult ADJ situation NOUN ; PUNCT " PUNCT in ADP a DET bind NOUN " PUNCT means VERB in ADP trouble NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 situation det 2 difficult difficult ADJ Degree=Pos 3 situation amod 3 situation situation NOUN Number=Sing 10 means nsubj 4 ; ; PUNCT _ 3 situation punct 5 " " PUNCT _ 3 situation punct 6 in in ADP _ 8 bind case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 bind det 8 bind bind NOUN Number=Sing 3 situation nmod 9 " " PUNCT _ 8 bind punct 10 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 11 in in ADP _ 12 trouble case 12 trouble trouble NOUN Number=Sing 10 means obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 10 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present a difficult situation in a bind in trouble vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in trouble=Attribute
Everyday, meaning 6 Usage: noun, UK informal — kept apart, not parsed.
A boring or annoying task ("What a bind!").
det amod cc conj punct punct nsubj det appos punct punct punct punct root A DET boring ADJ or CCONJ annoying ADJ task NOUN ( PUNCT " PUNCT What PRON a DET bind NOUN ! PUNCT " PUNCT ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 task det 2 boring boring ADJ Degree=Pos 5 task amod 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 annoying cc 4 annoying annoying ADJ Degree=Pos 2 boring conj 5 task task NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 ( ( PUNCT _ 10 bind punct 7 " " PUNCT _ 10 bind punct 8 What what PRON PronType=Int 10 bind nsubj 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 bind det 10 bind bind NOUN Number=Sing 5 task appos 11 ! ! PUNCT _ 10 bind punct 12 " " PUNCT _ 10 bind punct 13 ) ) PUNCT _ 10 bind punct 14 . . PUNCT _ 5 task punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bind in a quote a boring task tree rules
Early Modern English, meaning 1 To tie something tightly, or to hold back and restrain.
mark advcl obj advmod punct cc mark advmod cc conj punct root To PART tie VERB something PRON tightly ADV , PUNCT or CCONJ to PART hold VERB back ADV and CCONJ restrain VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 tie mark 2 tie tie VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 hold advcl 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 tie obj 4 tightly tightly ADV _ 2 tie advmod 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 hold punct 6 or or CCONJ _ 8 hold cc 7 to to PART _ 8 hold mark 8 hold hold VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 9 back back ADV _ 8 hold advmod 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 restrain cc 11 restrain restrain VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 8 hold conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 8 hold punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tie to-infinitive something tightly property vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Patient 2 hold back to-infinitive vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 restrain infinitive vn discourage-64.5-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Causer
Example 1 The pirates bound his hands with rope.
det nsubj nmod:poss obj case obl punct root The DET pirates NOUN bound VERB his PRON hands NOUN with ADP rope NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 pirates det 2 pirates pirate NOUN Number=Plur 3 bound nsubj 3 bound bind VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 hands nmod:poss 5 hands hand NOUN Number=Plur 3 bound obj 6 with with ADP _ 7 rope case 7 rope rope NOUN Number=Sing 3 bound obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 bound punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bind past the pirates his hands with rope vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent hand=Patient with rope=Co-Patient
Example 2 Bind the wound with a clean bandage.
det obj case det amod obl punct root Bind VERB the DET wound NOUN with ADP a DET clean ADJ bandage NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bind bind VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 wound det 3 wound wound NOUN Number=Sing 1 Bind obj 4 with with ADP _ 7 bandage case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 bandage det 6 clean clean ADJ Degree=Pos 7 bandage amod 7 bandage bandage NOUN Number=Sing 1 Bind obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Bind punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bind imperative you not said here the wound with a clean bandage vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent wound=Patient with bandage=Co-Patient
Example 3 The egg will bind the ingredients together.
det nsubj aux det obj advmod punct root The DET egg NOUN will AUX bind VERB the DET ingredients NOUN together ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 egg det 2 egg egg NOUN Number=Sing 4 bind nsubj 3 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 bind aux 4 bind bind VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 ingredients det 6 ingredients ingredient NOUN Number=Plur 4 bind obj 7 together together ADV _ 4 bind advmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 bind punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bind future the egg the ingredients together property vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ingredient=Patient
Example 4 Friendship binds the class together.
nsubj det obj advmod punct root Friendship NOUN binds VERB the DET class NOUN together ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Friendship friendship NOUN Number=Sing 2 binds nsubj 2 binds bind VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 class det 4 class class NOUN Number=Sing 2 binds obj 5 together together ADV _ 2 binds advmod 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 binds punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bind present Friendship the class together property vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent class=Patient
Example 5 We are bound by the rules of the game.
nsubj aux:pass case det obl case det nmod punct root We PRON are AUX bound VERB by ADP the DET rules NOUN of ADP the DET game NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 bound nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 bound aux:pass 3 bound bind VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 by by ADP _ 6 rules case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 rules det 6 rules rule NOUN Number=Plur 3 bound obl 7 of of ADP _ 9 game case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 game det 9 game game NOUN Number=Sing 6 rules nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 bound punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bind present · passive the rules of the game We vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient 2 rule the game nom rule «cognition intransitive»: of=agent
Example 6 Our class poems were bound into a book.
nmod:poss compound nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl punct root Our PRON class NOUN poems NOUN were AUX bound VERB into ADP a DET book NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 poems nmod:poss 2 class class NOUN Number=Sing 3 poems compound 3 poems poem NOUN Number=Plur 5 bound nsubj:pass 4 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 bound aux:pass 5 bound bind VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 into into ADP _ 8 book case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 book det 8 book book NOUN Number=Sing 5 bound obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 bound punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bind past · passive Our class poems into a book vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP PP»: subject=Patient into book=Co-Patient
Example 7 I'm in a bit of a bind: I forgot my homework.
nsubj cop case det case det nmod punct nsubj conj nmod:poss obj punct root I PRON 'm AUX in ADP a DET bit NOUN of ADP a DET bind NOUN : PUNCT I PRON forgot VERB my PRON homework NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 bit nsubj 2 'm be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 bit cop 3 in in ADP _ 5 bit case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 bit det 5 bit bit NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 8 bind case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 bind det 8 bind bind NOUN Number=Sing 5 bit nmod 9 : : PUNCT _ 11 forgot punct 10 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 11 forgot nsubj 11 forgot forget VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 bit conj 12 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 13 homework nmod:poss 13 homework homework NOUN Number=Sing 11 forgot obj 14 . . PUNCT _ 5 bit punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present I a bit of a bind tree rules 2 forget past I my homework tree rules
Example 8 Washing up every night is such a bind. (UK informal)
Sentence 1: Washing up every night is such a bind.
csubj compound:prt det obl:unmarked cop det:predet det punct root Washing VERB up ADP every DET night NOUN is AUX such DET a DET bind NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Washing wash VERB VerbForm=Ger 8 bind csubj 2 up up ADP _ 1 Washing compound:prt 3 every every DET PronType=Tot 4 night det 4 night night NOUN Number=Sing 1 Washing obl:unmarked 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 bind cop 6 such such DET PronType=Ind 8 bind det:predet 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 bind det 8 bind bind NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 bind punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wash up gerund night vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is a present Washing such bind tree rules
Sentence 2: (UK informal)
punct compound punct root ( PUNCT UK PROPN informal ADJ ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 informal punct 2 UK UK PROPN Number=Sing 3 informal compound 3 informal informal ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 informal punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 9 Take him home and bind his wounds.
obj advmod cc conj nmod:poss obj punct root Take VERB him PRON home ADV and CCONJ bind VERB his PRON wounds NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Take take VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 1 Take obj 3 home home ADV _ 1 Take advmod 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 bind cc 5 bind bind VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Take conj 6 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 wounds nmod:poss 7 wounds wound NOUN Number=Plur 5 bind obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Take punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take imperative you not said here him = he home property vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument he=Destination 2 bind infinitive you not said here his wounds vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wound=Patient 3 wound his = he nom wound «state transitive»: poss=agent
Example 10 And thou shalt bind them for a sign upon thy hand, and they shall be for frontlets between thine eyes. (Torah DEU.6.8, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And thou shalt bind them for a sign upon thy hand, and they shall be for frontlets between thine eyes.
The tree, 20 words cc nsubj aux obj case det obl case nmod:poss obl punct cc nsubj aux cop case obl case nmod:poss nmod punct root And CCONJ thou PRON shalt AUX bind VERB them PRON for ADP a DET sign NOUN upon ADP thy PRON hand NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ they PRON shall AUX be AUX for ADP frontlets NOUN between ADP thine PRON eyes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 4 bind cc 2 thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 4 bind nsubj 3 shalt shall AUX Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin 4 bind aux 4 bind bind VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 bind obj 6 for for ADP _ 8 sign case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 sign det 8 sign sign NOUN Number=Sing 4 bind obl 9 upon upon ADP _ 11 hand case 10 thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 11 hand nmod:poss 11 hand hand NOUN Number=Sing 4 bind obl 12 , , PUNCT _ 18 frontlets punct 13 and and CCONJ _ 18 frontlets cc 14 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 18 frontlets nsubj 15 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 18 frontlets aux 16 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 18 frontlets cop 17 for for ADP _ 18 frontlets case 18 frontlets frontlet NOUN Number=Plur 4 bind obl 19 between between ADP _ 21 eyes case 20 thine thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 21 eyes nmod:poss 21 eyes eye NOUN Number=Plur 18 frontlets nmod 22 . . PUNCT _ 4 bind punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bind shall thou them = they for a sign; upon thy hand vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient 2 is shall they for frontlets; between thine eyes tree rules
Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.6.8, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN DEU.6.8 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 DEU.6.8 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 DEU.6.8 compound 3 DEU.6.8 DEU.6.8 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 DEU.6.8 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 DEU.6.8 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 11 then shalt thou turn it into money, and bind up the money in thy hand, and shalt go unto the place which the LORD thy God shall choose. (Torah DEU.14.25, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: then shalt thou turn it into money, and bind up the money in thy hand, and shalt go unto the place which the LORD thy God shall choose.
The tree, 28 words advmod aux nsubj obj case obl punct cc conj compound:prt det obj case nmod:poss obl punct cc aux conj case det obl obj det amod nmod:poss nsubj aux acl:relcl punct root then ADV shalt AUX thou PRON turn VERB it PRON into ADP money NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ bind VERB up ADP the DET money NOUN in ADP thy PRON hand NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ shalt AUX go VERB unto ADP the DET place NOUN which PRON the DET LORD PROPN thy PRON God PROPN shall AUX choose VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 then then ADV PronType=Dem 4 turn advmod 2 shalt shall AUX Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin 4 turn aux 3 thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 4 turn nsubj 4 turn turn VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 turn obj 6 into into ADP _ 7 money case 7 money money NOUN Number=Sing 4 turn obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 bind punct 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 bind cc 10 bind bind VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 turn conj 11 up up ADP _ 10 bind compound:prt 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 money det 13 money money NOUN Number=Sing 10 bind obj 14 in in ADP _ 16 hand case 15 thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 16 hand nmod:poss 16 hand hand NOUN Number=Sing 10 bind obl 17 , , PUNCT _ 20 go punct 18 and and CCONJ _ 20 go cc 19 shalt shall AUX Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin 20 go aux 20 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 turn conj 21 unto unto ADP _ 23 place case 22 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 23 place det 23 place place NOUN Number=Sing 20 go obl 24 which which PRON PronType=Rel 30 choose obj 25 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 28 God det 26 LORD LORD PROPN Number=Sing 28 God amod 27 thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 28 God nmod:poss 28 God God PROPN Number=Sing 30 choose nsubj 29 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 30 choose aux 30 choose choose VERB VerbForm=Inf 23 place acl:relcl 31 . . PUNCT _ 4 turn punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 turn shall thou it money then vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent it=Theme into money=Trajectory 2 bind up infinitive thou not said here the money in thy hand vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent money=Destination in hand=Theme 3 go shall thou not said here unto the place vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 choose shall thy LORD God the place vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Theme
Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.14.25, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN DEU.14.25 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 DEU.14.25 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 DEU.14.25 compound 3 DEU.14.25 DEU.14.25 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 DEU.14.25 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 DEU.14.25 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 12 And thou shalt gird them with girdles, Aaron and his sons, and bind head-tires on them; and they shall have the priesthood by a perpetual statute; and thou shalt consecrate Aaron and his sons. (Torah EXO.29.9, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And thou shalt gird them with girdles, Aaron and his sons, and bind head-tires on them; and they shall have the priesthood by a perpetual statute; and thou shalt consecrate Aaron and his sons.
The tree, 35 words cc nsubj aux obj case obl punct appos cc nmod:poss conj punct cc parataxis compound punct obj case nmod punct cc nsubj aux conj det obj case det compound obl punct cc nsubj aux conj obj cc nmod:poss conj punct root And CCONJ thou PRON shalt AUX gird VERB them PRON with ADP girdles NOUN , PUNCT Aaron PROPN and CCONJ his PRON sons NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ bind VERB head NOUN - PUNCT tires NOUN on ADP them PRON ; PUNCT and CCONJ they PRON shall AUX have VERB the DET priesthood NOUN by ADP a DET perpetual NOUN statute NOUN ; PUNCT and CCONJ thou PRON shalt AUX consecrate VERB Aaron PROPN and CCONJ his PRON sons NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 4 gird cc 2 thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 4 gird nsubj 3 shalt shall AUX Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin 4 gird aux 4 gird gird VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 gird obj 6 with with ADP _ 7 girdles case 7 girdles girdle NOUN Number=Plur 4 gird obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 Aaron punct 9 Aaron Aaron PROPN Number=Sing 7 girdles appos 10 and and CCONJ _ 12 sons cc 11 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 sons nmod:poss 12 sons son NOUN Number=Plur 9 Aaron conj 13 , , PUNCT _ 15 bind punct 14 and and CCONJ _ 15 bind cc 15 bind bind VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 gird parataxis 16 head head NOUN Number=Sing 18 tires compound 17 - - PUNCT _ 16 head punct 18 tires tire NOUN Number=Plur 15 bind obj 19 on on ADP _ 20 them case 20 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 18 tires nmod 21 ; ; PUNCT _ 25 have punct 22 and and CCONJ _ 25 have cc 23 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 25 have nsubj 24 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 25 have aux 25 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf 15 bind conj 26 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 27 priesthood det 27 priesthood priesthood NOUN Number=Sing 25 have obj 28 by by ADP _ 31 statute case 29 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 31 statute det 30 perpetual perpetual NOUN Number=Sing 31 statute compound 31 statute statute NOUN Number=Sing 25 have obl 32 ; ; PUNCT _ 36 consecrate punct 33 and and CCONJ _ 36 consecrate cc 34 thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 36 consecrate nsubj 35 shalt shall AUX Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin 36 consecrate aux 36 consecrate consecrate VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 gird conj 37 Aaron Aaron PROPN Number=Sing 36 consecrate obj 38 and and CCONJ _ 40 sons cc 39 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 40 sons nmod:poss 40 sons son NOUN Number=Plur 37 Aaron conj 41 . . PUNCT _ 4 gird punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 gird shall thou them = they with girdles tree rules 2 bind present head tires on tires = tire vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tire=Patient 3 have shall tires = tire the priesthood by a perpetual statute vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent priesthood=Patient 4 consecrate shall thou Aaron and his sons vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent aaron=Result
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.29.9, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN EXO.29.9 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 EXO.29.9 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 EXO.29.9 compound 3 EXO.29.9 EXO.29.9 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 EXO.29.9 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 EXO.29.9 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 13 Or wilt thou bind him for thy maidens? (Writings JOB.40.29, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Or wilt thou bind him for thy maidens?
cc aux nsubj obj case nmod:poss obl punct root Or CCONJ wilt AUX thou PRON bind VERB him PRON for ADP thy PRON maidens NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Or or CCONJ _ 4 bind cc 2 wilt will AUX Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin 4 bind aux 3 thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 4 bind nsubj 4 bind bind VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 bind obj 6 for for ADP _ 8 maidens case 7 thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 8 maidens nmod:poss 8 maidens maiden NOUN Number=Plur 4 bind obl 9 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 bind punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bind future thou him = he for thy maidens vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.40.29, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN JOB.40.29 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 JOB.40.29 JOB.40.29 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 JOB.40.29 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 JOB.40.29 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 14 'Bind up the testimony, seal the instruction among My disciples.' (Prophets ISA.8.16, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: 'Bind up the testimony, seal the instruction among My disciples.'
punct compound:prt det obj punct conj det obj case nmod:poss obl punct punct root ' PUNCT Bind VERB up ADP the DET testimony NOUN , PUNCT seal VERB the DET instruction NOUN among ADP My PRON disciples NOUN . PUNCT ' PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ' ' PUNCT _ 2 Bind punct 2 Bind bind VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 up up ADP _ 2 Bind compound:prt 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 testimony det 5 testimony testimony NOUN Number=Sing 2 Bind obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 seal punct 7 seal seal VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 2 Bind conj 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 instruction det 9 instruction instruction NOUN Number=Sing 7 seal obj 10 among among ADP _ 12 disciples case 11 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 disciples nmod:poss 12 disciples disciple NOUN Number=Plur 7 seal obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 Bind punct 14 ' ' PUNCT _ 2 Bind punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bind up imperative you not said here the testimony vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent testimony=Patient 2 seal infinitive you not said here the instruction among My disciples vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent instruction=Patient
Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.8.16, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN ISA.8.16 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 ISA.8.16 ISA.8.16 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Prophets appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 ISA.8.16 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 ISA.8.16 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 15 Canst thou bind the wild-ox with his band in the furrow? (Writings JOB.39.10, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Canst thou bind the wild-ox with his band in the furrow?
aux nsubj det compound punct obj case nmod:poss obl case det nmod punct root Canst AUX thou PRON bind VERB the DET wild NOUN - PUNCT ox NOUN with ADP his PRON band NOUN in ADP the DET furrow NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Canst can AUX Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin 3 bind aux 2 thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 3 bind nsubj 3 bind bind VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 ox det 5 wild wild NOUN Number=Sing 7 ox compound 6 - - PUNCT _ 5 wild punct 7 ox ox NOUN Number=Sing 3 bind obj 8 with with ADP _ 10 band case 9 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 band nmod:poss 10 band band NOUN Number=Sing 3 bind obl 11 in in ADP _ 13 furrow case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 furrow det 13 furrow furrow NOUN Number=Sing 10 band nmod 14 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 bind punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bind can thou the wild ox with his band in the furrow vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent ox=Patient with band=Co-Patient
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.39.10, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN JOB.39.10 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 JOB.39.10 JOB.39.10 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 JOB.39.10 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 JOB.39.10 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 16 And thou shalt bind them for a sign upon thy hand, and they shall be for frontlets between thine eyes.
From Torah DEU.6.8, JPS 1917.
The tree, 20 words cc nsubj aux obj case det obl case nmod:poss obl punct cc nsubj aux cop case obl case nmod:poss nmod punct root And CCONJ thou PRON shalt AUX bind VERB them PRON for ADP a DET sign NOUN upon ADP thy PRON hand NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ they PRON shall AUX be AUX for ADP frontlets NOUN between ADP thine PRON eyes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 4 bind cc 2 thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 4 bind nsubj 3 shalt shall AUX Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin 4 bind aux 4 bind bind VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 bind obj 6 for for ADP _ 8 sign case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 sign det 8 sign sign NOUN Number=Sing 4 bind obl 9 upon upon ADP _ 11 hand case 10 thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 11 hand nmod:poss 11 hand hand NOUN Number=Sing 4 bind obl 12 , , PUNCT _ 18 frontlets punct 13 and and CCONJ _ 18 frontlets cc 14 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 18 frontlets nsubj 15 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 18 frontlets aux 16 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 18 frontlets cop 17 for for ADP _ 18 frontlets case 18 frontlets frontlet NOUN Number=Plur 4 bind obl 19 between between ADP _ 21 eyes case 20 thine thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 21 eyes nmod:poss 21 eyes eye NOUN Number=Plur 18 frontlets nmod 22 . . PUNCT _ 4 bind punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bind shall thou them = they for a sign; upon thy hand vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient 2 is shall they for frontlets; between thine eyes tree rules
Example 17 Take him home and bind his wounds.
From The Adventures of Pinocchio.
obj advmod cc conj nmod:poss obj punct root Take VERB him PRON home ADV and CCONJ bind VERB his PRON wounds NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Take take VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 1 Take obj 3 home home ADV _ 1 Take advmod 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 bind cc 5 bind bind VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Take conj 6 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 wounds nmod:poss 7 wounds wound NOUN Number=Plur 5 bind obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Take punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take imperative you not said here him = he home property vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument he=Destination 2 bind infinitive you not said here his wounds vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wound=Patient 3 wound his = he nom wound «state transitive»: poss=agent
Example 18 In this interpretation, they are ten elemental entities or properties which bind or restrain primordial תֹּהוּ tohu, 'chaos, void, waste(land)' [Genesis 1:2], allowing structure and order to exist in creation.
From Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation.
The tree, 31 words case det punct nsubj cop nummod amod conj cc conj nsubj acl:relcl cc conj compound obj dep punct punct appos punct conj punct conj punct appos punct punct punct parataxis flat punct punct advcl obj cc conj mark advcl case obl punct root In ADP this DET interpretation NOUN , PUNCT they PRON are AUX ten NUM elemental ADJ entities NOUN or CCONJ properties NOUN which PRON bind VERB or CCONJ restrain VERB primordial NOUN תֹּהוּ NOUN tohu X , PUNCT ' PUNCT chaos NOUN , PUNCT void NOUN , PUNCT waste NOUN ( PUNCT land NOUN ) PUNCT ' PUNCT [ PUNCT Genesis PROPN 1:2 NUM ] PUNCT , PUNCT allowing VERB structure NOUN and CCONJ order NOUN to PART exist VERB in ADP creation NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 interpretation case 2 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 3 interpretation det 3 interpretation interpretation NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 interpretation punct 5 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 entities nsubj 6 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 entities cop 7 ten ten NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 9 entities nummod 8 elemental elemental ADJ Degree=Pos 9 entities amod 9 entities entity NOUN Number=Plur 3 interpretation conj 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 properties cc 11 properties property NOUN Number=Plur 9 entities conj 12 which which PRON PronType=Rel 13 bind nsubj 13 bind bind VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 entities acl:relcl 14 or or CCONJ _ 15 restrain cc 15 restrain restrain VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 bind conj 16 primordial primordial NOUN Number=Sing 17 תֹּהוּ compound 17 תֹּהוּ תֹּהוּ NOUN Number=Sing 15 restrain obj 18 tohu tohu X Foreign=Yes 17 תֹּהוּ dep 19 , , PUNCT _ 21 chaos punct 20 ' ' PUNCT _ 21 chaos punct 21 chaos chaos NOUN Number=Sing 9 entities appos 22 , , PUNCT _ 23 void punct 23 void void NOUN Number=Sing 21 chaos conj 24 , , PUNCT _ 25 waste punct 25 waste waste NOUN Number=Sing 21 chaos conj 26 ( ( PUNCT _ 27 land punct 27 land land NOUN Number=Sing 25 waste appos 28 ) ) PUNCT _ 27 land punct 29 ' ' PUNCT _ 27 land punct 30 [ [ PUNCT _ 31 Genesis punct 31 Genesis Genesis PROPN Number=Sing 27 land parataxis 32 1:2 1:2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 31 Genesis flat 33 ] ] PUNCT _ 31 Genesis punct 34 , , PUNCT _ 35 allowing punct 35 allowing allow VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 31 Genesis advcl 36 structure structure NOUN Number=Sing 35 allowing obj 37 and and CCONJ _ 38 order cc 38 order order NOUN Number=Sing 36 structure conj 39 to to PART _ 40 exist mark 40 exist exist VERB VerbForm=Inf 35 allowing advcl 41 in in ADP _ 42 creation case 42 creation creation NOUN Number=Sing 40 exist obl 43 . . PUNCT _ 3 interpretation punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present interpretation ten elemental entities or properties properties conj ; chaos and void and waste appos tree rules 2 bind present ten elemental entities or properties vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient 3 restrain present ten elemental entities or properties not said here primordial תֹּהוּ vn discourage-64.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer תֹּהוּ=Eventuality 4 allow gerund interpretation not said here structure and order vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent structure=Beneficiary 5 exist to-infinitive interpretation not said here creation vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in creation=Location
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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