bitterness
Who acts: Angry hurt feelings, bitterness, him, Dark chocolate, She, Lemons · What happens: think, treat, make, pull, have, speak · To what, where: sharp unpleasant taste, you, sharp coldness, him, face, little bitterness · Speech: someone speaks here
«bitterness» in the English dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: bitterness in the English dictionary.
Everyday, meaning 1
A sharp, unpleasant taste, like strong coffee or dark chocolate.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 taste | det |
| 2 | sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 taste | amod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 sharp | punct |
| 4 | unpleasant | unpleasant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 taste | amod |
| 5 | taste | taste | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 coffee | punct |
| 7 | like | like | ADP | _ | 9 coffee | case |
| 8 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 coffee | amod |
| 9 | coffee | coffee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 taste | appos |
| 10 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 12 chocolate | cc |
| 11 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 chocolate | amod |
| 12 | chocolate | chocolate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 coffee | conj |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 taste | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Everyday, meaning 2
Angry, hurt feelings because you think you were treated unfairly.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Angry | angry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 feelings | amod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Angry | punct |
| 3 | hurt | hurt | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 feelings | amod |
| 4 | feelings | feeling | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 think | nsubj |
| 5 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 7 think | mark |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 think | nsubj |
| 7 | think | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 treated | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 treated | aux:pass |
| 10 | treated | treat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 think | ccomp |
| 11 | unfairly | unfairly | ADV | _ | 10 treated | advmod |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 think | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | present | Angry hurt feelings | you nsubj | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 2 | treat | past · passive | you | unfairly property | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient |
Everyday, meaning 3
Usage: of weather — kept apart, not parsed.
Very sharp coldness.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Very | very | ADV | _ | 2 sharp | advmod |
| 2 | sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 coldness | amod |
| 3 | coldness | coldness | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 coldness | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1
The bitterness of the medicine made him pull a face.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 bitterness | det |
| 2 | bitterness | bitterness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 made | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 medicine | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 medicine | det |
| 5 | medicine | medicine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 bitterness | nmod |
| 6 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 made | obj |
| 8 | pull | pull | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 made | xcomp |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 face | det |
| 10 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 pull | obj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 made | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | the bitterness of the medicine | him = he | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | pull | infinitive | him = he not said here | a face | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent face=Theme |
Example 2
Dark chocolate has a little bitterness.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 chocolate | amod |
| 2 | chocolate | chocolate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 has | nsubj |
| 3 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 bitterness | det |
| 5 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 bitterness | amod |
| 6 | bitterness | bitterness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 has | obj |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 has | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | Dark chocolate | a little bitterness | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bitterness=Patient |
Example 3
She spoke about the lost match without bitterness.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 spoke | nsubj |
| 2 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | about | about | ADP | _ | 6 match | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 match | det |
| 5 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 match | amod |
| 6 | match | match | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 spoke | obl |
| 7 | without | without | ADP | _ | 8 bitterness | case |
| 8 | bitterness | bitterness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 spoke | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 spoke | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | past | She | about the lost match; without bitterness | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about match=Topic | ||||
| 2 | lose | participle | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 4
There was bitterness between the two brothers.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 was | expl |
| 2 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | bitterness | bitterness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 was | nsubj |
| 4 | between | between | ADP | _ | 7 brothers | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 brothers | det |
| 6 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 brothers | nummod |
| 7 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 bitterness | nmod |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 was | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | bitterness between the two brothers | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 5
The bitterness of the winter wind stung our faces.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 bitterness | det |
| 2 | bitterness | bitterness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 stung | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 wind | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 wind | det |
| 5 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 wind | compound |
| 6 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 bitterness | nmod |
| 7 | stung | sting | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 faces | nmod:poss |
| 9 | faces | face | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 stung | obj |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 stung | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sting | past | the bitterness of the winter wind | our faces | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus face=Experiencer |
Example 6
Lemons are sour; coffee has bitterness.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lemons | lemon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 sour | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 sour | cop |
| 3 | sour | sour | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 6 has | punct |
| 5 | coffee | coffee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 has | nsubj |
| 6 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 sour | parataxis |
| 7 | bitterness | bitterness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 has | obj |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sour | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Lemons | sour property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | have | present | coffee | bitterness | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bitterness=Patient |
Example 7
Inge heard all this, and her heart became hardened and full of bitterness.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Inge | Inge | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 heard | nsubj |
| 2 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 this | det:predet |
| 4 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 heard | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 hardened | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 hardened | cc |
| 7 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 heart | nmod:poss |
| 8 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 hardened | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 hardened | aux:pass |
| 10 | hardened | harden | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 heard | conj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 full | cc |
| 12 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 hardened | conj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 bitterness | case |
| 14 | bitterness | bitterness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 full | obl |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 heard | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | Inge | this | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer this=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | harden | past · passive | Inge's heart | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient |
Example 8
And they were a bitterness of spirit unto Isaac and to Rebekah. (Torah GEN.26.35, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And they were a bitterness of spirit unto Isaac and to Rebekah.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 bitterness | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 bitterness | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 bitterness | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 bitterness | det |
| 5 | bitterness | bitterness | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 spirit | case |
| 7 | spirit | spirit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 bitterness | nmod |
| 8 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 9 Isaac | case |
| 9 | Isaac | Isaac | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 spirit | nmod |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 Rebekah | cc |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 Rebekah | case |
| 12 | Rebekah | Rebekah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Isaac | conj |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 bitterness | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | they | a bitterness | of spirit unto Isaac and Rebekah | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.26.35, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.26.35 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.26.35 | compound |
| 3 | GEN.26.35 | GEN.26.35 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.26.35 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.26.35 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 9
And the priest shall write these curses in a scroll, and he shall blot them out into the water of bitterness. (Torah NUM.5.23, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And the priest shall write these curses in a scroll, and he shall blot them out into the water of bitterness.
The tree, 21 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 write | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 priest | det |
| 3 | priest | priest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 write | nsubj |
| 4 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 write | aux |
| 5 | write | write | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 7 curses | det |
| 7 | curses | curse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 write | obj |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 scroll | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 scroll | det |
| 10 | scroll | scroll | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 write | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 blot | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 blot | cc |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 blot | nsubj |
| 14 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 blot | aux |
| 15 | blot | blot | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 write | conj |
| 16 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 blot | obj |
| 17 | out | out | ADP | _ | 15 blot | compound:prt |
| 18 | into | into | ADP | _ | 20 water | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 water | det |
| 20 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 blot | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 bitterness | case |
| 22 | bitterness | bitterness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 water | nmod |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 write | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | write | shall | the priest | this curses | a scroll | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent curse=Theme in scroll=Destination | |||
| 2 | blot out | shall | priest | curses = curse | the water of bitterness | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Destination |
Sentence 2: (Torah NUM.5.23, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 NUM.5.23 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 NUM.5.23 | compound |
| 3 | NUM.5.23 | NUM.5.23 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 NUM.5.23 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 NUM.5.23 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 10
And he shall make the woman drink the water of bitterness that causeth the curse; and the water that causeth the curse shall enter into her and become bitter. (Torah NUM.5.24, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And he shall make the woman drink the water of bitterness that causeth the curse; and the water that causeth the curse shall enter into her and become bitter.
The tree, 29 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 make | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 make | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 make | aux |
| 4 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 woman | det |
| 6 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 make | obj |
| 7 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 make | xcomp |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 water | det |
| 9 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 drink | obj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 bitterness | case |
| 11 | bitterness | bitterness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 water | nmod |
| 12 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 causeth | nsubj |
| 13 | causeth | cause | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 bitterness | acl:relcl |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 curse | det |
| 15 | curse | curse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 causeth | obj |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 enter | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 enter | cc |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 water | det |
| 19 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 enter | nsubj |
| 20 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 causeth | nsubj |
| 21 | causeth | cause | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 water | acl:relcl |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 curse | det |
| 23 | curse | curse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 causeth | obj |
| 24 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 enter | aux |
| 25 | enter | enter | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 make | parataxis |
| 26 | into | into | ADP | _ | 27 her | case |
| 27 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 enter | obl |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 become | cc |
| 29 | become | become | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 enter | conj |
| 30 | bitter | bitter | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 become | xcomp |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 make | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | shall | he | the woman | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | drink | infinitive | the woman not said here | the water of bitterness | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Patient | ||||
| 3 | cause | present | bitterness | the curse | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition curse=Patient | ||||
| 4 | cause | present | the water | the curse | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition curse=Patient | ||||
| 5 | enter | shall | the water | into woman | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into she=Initial_Location | ||||
| 6 | become | infinitive | the water not said here | bitter property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
Sentence 2: (Torah NUM.5.24, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 NUM.5.24 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 NUM.5.24 | compound |
| 3 | NUM.5.24 | NUM.5.24 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 NUM.5.24 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 NUM.5.24 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 11
And Agag said: 'Surely the bitterness of death is at hand.' (Prophets 1SA.15.32, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And Agag said: 'Surely the bitterness of death is at hand.'
The tree, 11 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | Agag | Agag | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| 5 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 bitterness | punct |
| 6 | Surely | surely | ADV | _ | 8 bitterness | advmod |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 bitterness | det |
| 8 | bitterness | bitterness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 hand | nsubj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 death | case |
| 10 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 bitterness | nmod |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 hand | cop |
| 12 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 hand | case |
| 13 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 said | ccomp |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 hand | punct |
| 15 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 hand | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Agag | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | present | the bitterness of death | hand | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Prophets 1SA.15.32, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | 1SA.15.32 | 1SA.15.32 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 Prophets | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 1917 | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 1917 | nmod:unmarked |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 1SA.15.32 | conj |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 12
He hath filled me with bitterness, He hath sated me with wormwood. (Writings LAM.3.15, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: He hath filled me with bitterness, He hath sated me with wormwood.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 hath | nsubj |
| 2 | hath | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | filled | fill | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 hath | ccomp |
| 4 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 filled | obj |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 bitterness | case |
| 6 | bitterness | bitterness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 filled | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 sated | punct |
| 8 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 sated | nsubj |
| 9 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 sated | aux:pass |
| 10 | sated | sate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 hath | conj |
| 11 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 sated | obj |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 wormwood | case |
| 13 | wormwood | wormwood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 sated | obl |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 hath | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | He | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | fill | past | He not said here | me | with bitterness | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent i=Patient with bitterness=Instrument | |||
| 3 | sate | present · passive | He | with wormwood; me obj | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Writings LAM.3.15, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | LAM.3.15 | LAM.3.15 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 LAM.3.15 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 LAM.3.15 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 13
And another dieth in bitterness of soul, and hath never tasted of good. (Writings JOB.21.25, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And another dieth in bitterness of soul, and hath never tasted of good.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 dieth | cc |
| 2 | another | another | PRON | PronType=Ind | 3 dieth | nsubj |
| 3 | dieth | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 bitterness | case |
| 5 | bitterness | bitterness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 dieth | obl |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 soul | case |
| 7 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 bitterness | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 tasted | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 tasted | cc |
| 10 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 tasted | aux |
| 11 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 12 tasted | advmod |
| 12 | tasted | taste | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 dieth | conj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 good | case |
| 14 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 tasted | obl |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 dieth | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | die | present | another | in bitterness of soul | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in bitterness=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | not taste | present · perfect | another not said here | of good | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.21.25, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | JOB.21.25 | JOB.21.25 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 JOB.21.25 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 JOB.21.25 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/english/B/bitterness/