bough
Who acts: bough, It, people, children, cradle, Snow · What happens: be, say, sit, break, fall, weigh down · To what, where: large main branch, fashioned word, branch, shade, boughs, halls · Speech: someone speaks here
«bough» in the English dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 12 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: bough in the English dictionary.
Everyday, meaning 1
A bough is a large, main branch of a tree.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 bough | det |
| 2 | bough | bough | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 branch | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 branch | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 branch | det |
| 5 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 branch | amod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 large | punct |
| 7 | main | main | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 branch | amod |
| 8 | branch | branch | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 tree | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 tree | det |
| 11 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 branch | nmod |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 branch | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a bough | a large main branch | of a tree | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Everyday, meaning 2
It is a slightly old-fashioned or poetic word; in everyday talk people usually say «branch».
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 word | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 word | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 word | det |
| 4 | slightly | slightly | ADV | _ | 7 fashioned | advmod |
| 5 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 fashioned | amod |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 old | punct |
| 7 | fashioned | fashioned | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 word | amod |
| 8 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 9 poetic | cc |
| 9 | poetic | poetic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 fashioned | conj |
| 10 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 talk | punct |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 talk | case |
| 13 | everyday | everyday | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 talk | amod |
| 14 | talk | talk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 word | appos |
| 15 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 say | nsubj |
| 16 | usually | usually | ADV | _ | 17 say | advmod |
| 17 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 talk | acl:relcl |
| 18 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 19 branch | punct |
| 19 | branch | branch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 say | obj |
| 20 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 19 branch | punct |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 word | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | It | a fashioned word | everyday talk appos | tree rules | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | people | branch | usually property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent branch=Topic |
Example 1
The children sat in the shade under the boughs of the oak.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 children | det |
| 2 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 sat | nsubj |
| 3 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 shade | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 shade | det |
| 6 | shade | shade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sat | obl |
| 7 | under | under | ADP | _ | 9 boughs | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 boughs | det |
| 9 | boughs | bough | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 sat | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 oak | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 oak | det |
| 12 | oak | oak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 boughs | nmod |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sat | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past | the children | the shade | under the boughs of the oak | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in shade=Location |
Example 2
When the bough breaks, the cradle will fall.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 breaks | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 bough | det |
| 3 | bough | bough | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 breaks | nsubj |
| 4 | breaks | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 fall | advcl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 breaks | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 cradle | det |
| 7 | cradle | cradle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 fall | nsubj |
| 8 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 fall | aux |
| 9 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 fall | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | break | present | the bough | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 2 | fall | future | the cradle | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 3
Snow weighed down the boughs of the pine trees.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 weighed | nsubj |
| 2 | weighed | weigh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | down | down | ADP | _ | 2 weighed | compound:prt |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 boughs | det |
| 5 | boughs | bough | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 weighed | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 trees | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 trees | det |
| 8 | pine | pine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 trees | compound |
| 9 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 boughs | nmod |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 weighed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | weigh down | past | Snow | the boughs of the pine trees | vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme bough=Value |
Example 4
«Deck the halls with boughs of holly» is a Christmas carol.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 2 Deck | punct |
| 2 | Deck | deck | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 carol | csubj |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 halls | det |
| 4 | halls | hall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 Deck | obj |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 boughs | case |
| 6 | boughs | bough | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 Deck | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 holly | case |
| 8 | holly | holly | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 boughs | nmod |
| 9 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 Deck | punct |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 carol | cop |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 carol | det |
| 12 | Christmas | Christmas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 carol | compound |
| 13 | carol | carol | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 carol | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | deck in a quote | infinitive | the halls | with boughs of holly | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent hall=Destination with bough=Theme | ||||
| 2 | be speech: other | present | a Christmas carol | tree rules |
Example 5
A heavy bough fell in the storm and blocked the lane.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 bough | det |
| 2 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 bough | amod |
| 3 | bough | bough | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 fell | nsubj |
| 4 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 storm | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 storm | det |
| 7 | storm | storm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 fell | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 blocked | cc |
| 9 | blocked | block | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 fell | conj |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 lane | det |
| 11 | lane | lane | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 blocked | obj |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 fell | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | past | a heavy bough | the storm | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in storm=Location | ||||
| 2 | block | past | a heavy bough not said here | the lane | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer lane=Theme |
Example 6
Birds built a nest on the highest bough.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 built | nsubj |
| 2 | built | build | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 nest | det |
| 4 | nest | nest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 built | obj |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 bough | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 bough | det |
| 7 | highest | high | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 8 bough | amod |
| 8 | bough | bough | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 built | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 built | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | build | past | Birds | a nest | the highest bough | vn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent nest=Theme on bough=Source |
Example 7
Rotten twigs and dry boughs are they all.”
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rotten | rotten | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 twigs | amod |
| 2 | twigs | twig | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 all | nsubj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 boughs | cc |
| 4 | dry | dry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 boughs | amod |
| 5 | boughs | bough | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 twigs | conj |
| 6 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 all | cop |
| 7 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 all | nsubj |
| 8 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | root | root |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 all | punct |
| 10 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 all | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 8
When thou beatest thine olive-tree, thou shalt not go over the boughs again; it shall be for the stranger, for the fatherless, and for the widow. (Torah DEU.24.20, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: When thou beatest thine olive-tree, thou shalt not go over the boughs again; it shall be for the stranger, for the fatherless, and for the widow.
The tree, 27 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 beatest | advmod |
| 2 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 beatest | nsubj |
| 3 | beatest | beat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 go | advcl |
| 4 | thine | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 7 tree | nmod:poss |
| 5 | olive | olive | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 tree | compound |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 olive | punct |
| 7 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 beatest | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 beatest | punct |
| 9 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 12 go | nsubj |
| 10 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 12 go | aux |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 go | advmod |
| 12 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 13 | over | over | ADP | _ | 15 boughs | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 boughs | det |
| 15 | boughs | bough | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 go | obl |
| 16 | again | again | ADV | _ | 12 go | advmod |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 stranger | punct |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 stranger | nsubj |
| 19 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 stranger | aux |
| 20 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 23 stranger | cop |
| 21 | for | for | ADP | _ | 23 stranger | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 stranger | det |
| 23 | stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 go | parataxis |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 fatherless | punct |
| 25 | for | for | ADP | _ | 27 fatherless | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 fatherless | det |
| 27 | fatherless | fatherless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 stranger | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 widow | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 widow | cc |
| 30 | for | for | ADP | _ | 32 widow | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 widow | det |
| 32 | widow | widow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 stranger | conj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 go | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | beat | present | thou | thine olive tree | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location tree=Theme | ||||
| 2 | not go | shall | thou | the boughs | again | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme over bough=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | is | shall | tree | for the stranger and the widow; the widow conj | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | be | tree not said here | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.24.20, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 DEU.24.20 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DEU.24.20 | compound |
| 3 | DEU.24.20 | DEU.24.20 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DEU.24.20 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 DEU.24.20 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 9
And ye shall take you on the first day the fruit of goodly trees, branches of palm-trees, and boughs of thick trees, and willows of the brook, and ye shall rejoice before the LORD your God seven days. (Torah LEV.23.40, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And ye shall take you on the first day the fruit of goodly trees, branches of palm-trees, and boughs of thick trees, and willows of the brook, and ye shall rejoice before the LORD your God seven days.
The tree, 39 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 take | cc |
| 2 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 take | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 take | aux |
| 4 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 take | obj |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 day | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 day | det |
| 8 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 9 day | amod |
| 9 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 take | obl |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 fruit | det |
| 11 | fruit | fruit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 day | nmod |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 trees | case |
| 13 | goodly | goodly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 trees | amod |
| 14 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 fruit | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 branches | punct |
| 16 | branches | branch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 trees | conj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 trees | case |
| 18 | palm | palm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 trees | compound |
| 19 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 18 palm | punct |
| 20 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 branches | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 boughs | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 boughs | cc |
| 23 | boughs | bough | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 take | obj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 trees | case |
| 25 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 trees | amod |
| 26 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 boughs | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 willows | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 willows | cc |
| 29 | willows | willow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 boughs | conj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 brook | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 brook | det |
| 32 | brook | brook | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 willows | nmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 rejoice | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 rejoice | cc |
| 35 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 37 rejoice | nsubj |
| 36 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 rejoice | aux |
| 37 | rejoice | rejoice | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 take | conj |
| 38 | before | before | ADP | _ | 40 LORD | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 LORD | det |
| 40 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 rejoice | obl |
| 41 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 God | nmod:poss |
| 42 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 LORD | appos |
| 43 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 44 days | nummod |
| 44 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 rejoice | obl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 take | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | shall | ye | you | day | boughs of thick trees and willows of the brook obj | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument you=Theme bough=Destination | ||
| 2 | rejoice | shall | ye | before the LORD; day | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
Sentence 2: (Torah LEV.23.40, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 LEV.23.40 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 LEV.23.40 | compound |
| 3 | LEV.23.40 | LEV.23.40 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 LEV.23.40 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 LEV.23.40 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 10
Yet through the scent of water it will bud, and put forth boughs like a plant. (Writings JOB.14.9, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Yet through the scent of water it will bud, and put forth boughs like a plant.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 9 bud | cc |
| 2 | through | through | ADP | _ | 4 scent | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 scent | det |
| 4 | scent | scent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 bud | obl |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 water | case |
| 6 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 scent | nmod |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 bud | nsubj |
| 8 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 bud | aux |
| 9 | bud | bud | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 put | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 put | cc |
| 12 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 bud | conj |
| 13 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 12 put | advmod |
| 14 | boughs | bough | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 put | obj |
| 15 | like | like | ADP | _ | 17 plant | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 plant | det |
| 17 | plant | plant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 boughs | nmod |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 bud | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bud | future | water | the scent of water | vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | put | participle | water not said here | boughs | like a plant; forth property | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent bough=Goal | |||
| 3 | scent | water | nom scent «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.14.9, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | JOB.14.9 | JOB.14.9 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 JOB.14.9 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 JOB.14.9 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 11
The mountains were covered with the shadow of it, and the mighty cedars with the boughs thereof. (Writings PSA.80.11, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: The mountains were covered with the shadow of it, and the mighty cedars with the boughs thereof.
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 mountains | det |
| 2 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 covered | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 covered | aux:pass |
| 4 | covered | cover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 shadow | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 shadow | det |
| 7 | shadow | shadow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 covered | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 it | case |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 shadow | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 cedars | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 cedars | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 cedars | det |
| 13 | mighty | mighty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 cedars | amod |
| 14 | cedars | cedar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 covered | conj |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 boughs | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 boughs | det |
| 17 | boughs | bough | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 cedars | nmod |
| 18 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 4 covered | advmod |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 covered | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cover | past · passive | the mountains | with the shadow of shadow; the mighty cedars with the boughs conj; thereof property | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination with shadow=Theme | ||||
| 2 | shadow | shadow | nom shadow «state transitive»: of=patient |
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.80.11, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.80.11 | PSA.80.11 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.80.11 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.80.11 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 12
The LORD is God, and hath given us light; order the festival procession with boughs, even unto the horns of the altar. (Writings PSA.118.27, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: The LORD is God, and hath given us light; order the festival procession with boughs, even unto the horns of the altar.
The tree, 22 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 LORD | det |
| 2 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 God | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 God | cop |
| 4 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 hath | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 hath | cc |
| 7 | hath | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 God | acl:relcl |
| 8 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 light | amod |
| 9 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 given | iobj |
| 10 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 hath | obj |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 order | punct |
| 12 | order | order | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 hath | conj |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 procession | det |
| 14 | festival | festival | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 procession | compound |
| 15 | procession | procession | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 order | obj |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 boughs | case |
| 17 | boughs | bough | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 order | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 horns | punct |
| 19 | even | even | ADV | _ | 22 horns | advmod |
| 20 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 22 horns | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 horns | det |
| 22 | horns | horn | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 order | obl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 altar | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 altar | det |
| 25 | altar | altar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 horns | nmod |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 God | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the LORD | God | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | have | present | God not said here | given light | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent light=Patient | ||||
| 3 | give | participle | us | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Theme | |||||
| 4 | order | infinitive | God not said here | the festival procession | with boughs; unto the horns of the altar | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent procession=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.118.27, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.118.27 | PSA.118.27 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.118.27 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.118.27 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/english/B/bough/