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brake

Who acts: brake, that, you, Bike brakes, car, brakes · What happens: be, slow down, stop, break, slow, happen · To what, where: part, brake, something, thicket, pieces, brakes

«brake» in the English dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 12 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: brake in the English dictionary.

Everyday, meaning 1

A brake is the part of a vehicle, like a bike or car, that slows it down or stops it.

The tree, 20 words
detnsubjcopdetcasedetnmodpunctcasedetapposccconjpunctnsubjparataxisobjcompound:prtccconjobjpunctrootADETbrakeNOUNisAUXtheDETpartNOUNofADPaDETvehicleNOUN,PUNCTlikeADPaDETbikeNOUNorCCONJcarNOUN,PUNCTthatPRONslowsVERBitPRONdownADPorCCONJstopsVERBitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 brakedet
2brakebrakeNOUNNumber=Sing5 partnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 partcop
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 partdet
5partpartNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ofofADP_8 vehiclecase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 vehicledet
8vehiclevehicleNOUNNumber=Sing5 partnmod
9,,PUNCT_12 bikepunct
10likelikeADP_12 bikecase
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 bikedet
12bikebikeNOUNNumber=Sing5 partappos
13ororCCONJ_14 carcc
14carcarNOUNNumber=Sing12 bikeconj
15,,PUNCT_17 slowspunct
16thatthatPRONPronType=Rel17 slowsnsubj
17slowsslowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 partparataxis
18ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 slowsobj
19downdownADP_17 slowscompound:prt
20ororCCONJ_21 stopscc
21stopsstopVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 slowsconj
22ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 stopsobj
23..PUNCT_5 partpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta brakethe partof a vehicle; a bike or car appostree rules
2slow downpresentthatbrakevn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient
3stoppresentthat not said herebrakevn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality it=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Everyday, meaning 2

To brake is to use the brakes to slow down or stop.

markcsubjcopmarkdetobjmarkadvclcompound:prtccconjpunctrootToPARTbrakeVERBisAUXtoPARTuseVERBtheDETbrakesNOUNtoPARTslowVERBdownADPorCCONJstopVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 brakemark
2brakebreakVERBVerbForm=Inf5 usecsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 usecop
4totoPART_5 usemark
5useuseVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 brakesdet
7brakesbrakeNOUNNumber=Plur5 useobj
8totoPART_9 slowmark
9slowslowVERBVerbForm=Inf5 useadvcl
10downdownADP_9 slowcompound:prt
11ororCCONJ_12 stopcc
12stopstopVERBVerbForm=Inf9 slowconj
13..PUNCT_5 usepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1breakto-infinitivevn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
2ispresentthe brakes obj; use propertytree rules
3slow downto-infinitivevn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
4stopinfinitivevn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

Everyday, meaning 3

A brake is something that slows or stops something else happening.

detnsubjcopnsubjacl:relclccconjobjadvmodaclpunctrootADETbrakeNOUNisAUXsomethingPRONthatPRONslowsVERBorCCONJstopsVERBsomethingPRONelseADVhappeningVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 brakedet
2brakebrakeNOUNNumber=Sing4 somethingnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 somethingcop
4somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Indrootroot
5thatthatPRONPronType=Rel6 slowsnsubj
6slowsslowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 somethingacl:relcl
7ororCCONJ_8 stopscc
8stopsstopVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 slowsconj
9somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind8 stopsobj
10elseelseADV_9 somethingadvmod
11happeninghappenVERBVerbForm=Ger9 somethingacl
12..PUNCT_4 somethingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta brakesomethingtree rules
2slowpresentvn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
3stoppresentsomethingvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality something=Eventuality
4happengerundvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Everyday, meaning 4

A brake is also a thicket, a thick clump of bushes or small trees.

The tree, 14 words
detnsubjcopadvmoddetpunctdetamodapposcasenmodccamodconjpunctrootADETbrakeNOUNisAUXalsoADVaDETthicketNOUN,PUNCTaDETthickADJclumpNOUNofADPbushesNOUNorCCONJsmallADJtreesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 brakedet
2brakebrakeNOUNNumber=Sing6 thicketnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 thicketcop
4alsoalsoADV_6 thicketadvmod
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 thicketdet
6thicketthicketNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7,,PUNCT_10 clumppunct
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 clumpdet
9thickthickADJDegree=Pos10 clumpamod
10clumpclumpNOUNNumber=Sing6 thicketappos
11ofofADP_12 bushescase
12bushesbushNOUNNumber=Plur10 clumpnmod
13ororCCONJ_15 treescc
14smallsmallADJDegree=Pos15 treesamod
15treestreeNOUNNumber=Plur12 bushesconj
16..PUNCT_6 thicketpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta brakea thicketa thick clump of bushes or small trees appostree rules

Early Modern English, meaning 1

Broke into pieces.

caseoblpunctrootBrokeVERBintoADPpiecesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BrokebreakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
2intointoADP_3 piecescase
3piecespieceNOUNNumber=Plur1 Brokeobl
4..PUNCT_1 Brokepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1breakpastinto pieces resultvn break-45.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Patient into piece=Result

Example 1

Check your brakes before you ride.

nmod:possobjmarknsubjadvclpunctrootCheckVERByourPRONbrakesNOUNbeforeSCONJyouPRONrideVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CheckcheckVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 brakesnmod:poss
3brakesbrakeNOUNNumber=Plur1 Checkobj
4beforebeforeSCONJ_6 ridemark
5youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs6 ridensubj
6riderideVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Checkadvcl
7..PUNCT_1 Checkpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1checkimperativeyou not said hereyour brakesvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brake=Theme
2ridepresentyouvn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent

Example 2

The driver slammed on the brakes.

detaclcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETdriverNOUNslammedVERBonADPtheDETbrakesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 driverdet
2driverdriverNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3slammedslamVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 driveracl
4ononADP_6 brakescase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 brakesdet
6brakesbrakeNOUNNumber=Plur3 slammedobl
7..PUNCT_2 driverpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1slamparticiplethe driver not said herethe brakesvn bump-18.4-1 «NP V together»: agent=Theme

Example 3

Brake gently on the wet road.

advmodcasedetamodoblpunctrootBrakeVERBgentlyADVonADPtheDETwetADJroadNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BrakebreakVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2gentlygentlyADV_1 Brakeadvmod
3ononADP_6 roadcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 roaddet
5wetwetADJDegree=Pos6 roadamod
6roadroadNOUNNumber=Sing1 Brakeobl
7..PUNCT_1 Brakepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1breakimperativeyou not said herethe wet roadgently propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on road=Location

Example 4

Bike brakes work by friction.

compoundnsubjcaseoblpunctrootBikeNOUNbrakesNOUNworkVERBbyADPfrictionNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BikebikeNOUNNumber=Sing2 brakescompound
2brakesbrakeNOUNNumber=Plur3 worknsubj
3workworkVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4bybyADP_5 frictioncase
5frictionfrictionNOUNNumber=Sing3 workobl
6..PUNCT_3 workpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1workpresentBike brakesby frictionvn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 5

The car braked suddenly at the crossing.

detnsubjadvmodcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETcarNOUNbrakedVERBsuddenlyADVatADPtheDETcrossingNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 cardet
2carcarNOUNNumber=Sing3 brakednsubj
3brakedbrakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4suddenlysuddenlyADV_3 brakedadvmod
5atatADP_7 crossingcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 crossingdet
7crossingcrossingNOUNNumber=Sing3 brakedobl
8..PUNCT_3 brakedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1brakepastthe carthe crossingsuddenly propertytree rules

Example 6

My brakes squeak when I stop.

nmod:possnsubjadvmodnsubjadvclpunctrootMyPRONbrakesNOUNsqueakVERBwhenADVIPRONstopVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 brakesnmod:poss
2brakesbrakeNOUNNumber=Plur3 squeaknsubj
3squeaksqueakVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4whenwhenADVPronType=Int6 stopadvmod
5IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs6 stopnsubj
6stopstopVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 squeakadvcl
7..PUNCT_3 squeakpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1squeakpresentMy brakesvn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2stoppresentIvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

Example 7

Cars can't stop instantly, even with good brakes.

nsubjauxadvmodadvmodpunctadvmodcaseamodoblpunctrootCarsNOUNcaAUXn'tPARTstopVERBinstantlyADV,PUNCTevenADVwithADPgoodADJbrakesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CarscarNOUNNumber=Plur4 stopnsubj
2cacanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 stopaux
3n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 stopadvmod
4stopstopVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5instantlyinstantlyADV_4 stopadvmod
6,,PUNCT_10 brakespunct
7evenevenADV_10 brakesadvmod
8withwithADP_10 brakescase
9goodgoodADJDegree=Pos10 brakesamod
10brakesbrakeNOUNNumber=Plur4 stopobl
11..PUNCT_4 stoppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not stopcanCarswith good brakes; instantly propertyvn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme with brake=Location

Example 8

Mum put the brakes on the plan to buy a puppy.

nsubjdetobjcasedetoblmarkadvcldetobjpunctrootMumNOUNputVERBtheDETbrakesNOUNonADPtheDETplanNOUNtoPARTbuyVERBaDETpuppyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MummumNOUNNumber=Sing2 putnsubj
2putputVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 brakesdet
4brakesbrakeNOUNNumber=Plur2 putobj
5ononADP_7 plancase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 plandet
7planplanNOUNNumber=Sing2 putobl
8totoPART_9 buymark
9buybuyVERBVerbForm=Inf2 putadvcl
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 puppydet
11puppypuppyNOUNNumber=Sing9 buyobj
12..PUNCT_2 putpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1putpastMumthe brakesthe planvn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent brake=Theme on plan=Destination
2buyto-infinitiveMum not said herea puppyvn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent puppy=Theme

Example 9

The lumbering bear swung his head of hesitations and thought again; he trotted his small red eye away with him to a near-by brake.

The tree, 25 words
detamodnsubjnmod:possobjcasenmodccconjadvmodpunctnsubjconjnmod:possamodamodobjadvmodcaseoblcasedetamodpunctcaseoblpunctrootTheDETlumberingADJbearNOUNswungVERBhisPRONheadNOUNofADPhesitationsNOUNandCCONJthoughtVERBagainADV;PUNCThePRONtrottedVERBhisPRONsmallADJredADJeyeNOUNawayADVwithADPhimPRONtoADPaDETnearADJ-PUNCTbyADPbrakeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 beardet
2lumberinglumberingADJDegree=Pos3 bearamod
3bearbearNOUNNumber=Sing4 swungnsubj
4swungswingVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 headnmod:poss
6headheadNOUNNumber=Sing4 swungobj
7ofofADP_8 hesitationscase
8hesitationshesitationNOUNNumber=Plur6 headnmod
9andandCCONJ_10 thoughtcc
10thoughtthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 swungconj
11againagainADV_10 thoughtadvmod
12;;PUNCT_14 trottedpunct
13hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 trottednsubj
14trottedtrotVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 swungconj
15hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs18 eyenmod:poss
16smallsmallADJDegree=Pos18 eyeamod
17redredADJDegree=Pos18 eyeamod
18eyeeyeNOUNNumber=Sing14 trottedobj
19awayawayADV_14 trottedadvmod
20withwithADP_21 himcase
21himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 trottedobl
22totoADP_27 brakecase
23aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art27 brakedet
24nearnearADJDegree=Pos27 brakeamod
25--PUNCT_27 brakepunct
26bybyADP_27 brakecase
27brakebrakeNOUNNumber=Sing14 trottedobl
28..PUNCT_4 swungpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1swingpastthe lumbering bearbear's head of hesitationsvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent head=Theme
2think speech: otherpastthe lumbering bear not said hereagainvn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3trotpastbearbear's small red eyea near brakewith him = he; away propertyvn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent eye=Theme to brake=Trajectory

Example 10

The spring flood was lifting the ice covering, which brake into a thousand pieces.

From Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen.

The tree, 14 words
detcompoundnsubjauxdetobjaclpunctnsubjconjcasedetnummodoblpunctrootTheDETspringNOUNfloodNOUNwasAUXliftingVERBtheDETiceNOUNcoveringVERB,PUNCTwhichPRONbrakeVERBintoADPaDETthousandNUMpiecesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 flooddet
2springspringNOUNNumber=Sing3 floodcompound
3floodfloodNOUNNumber=Sing5 liftingnsubj
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 liftingaux
5liftingliftVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 icedet
7iceiceNOUNNumber=Sing5 liftingobj
8coveringcoverVERBVerbForm=Ger7 iceacl
9,,PUNCT_11 brakepunct
10whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel11 brakensubj
11brakebreakVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 coveringconj
12intointoADP_15 piecescase
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 thousanddet
14thousandthousandNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card15 piecesnummod
15piecespieceNOUNNumber=Plur11 brakeobl
16..PUNCT_5 liftingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1liftpast · progressivethe spring floodthe icevn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ice=Theme
2covergerundthe ice not said herevn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme
3breakpresentinto thousand pieces result; which nsubjvn break-45.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Patient into piece=Result

Example 11

The lumbering bear swung his head of hesitations and thought again; he trotted his small red eye away with him to a near-by brake.

From Irish Fairy Tales.

The tree, 25 words
detamodnsubjnmod:possobjcasenmodccconjadvmodpunctnsubjconjnmod:possamodamodobjadvmodcaseoblcasedetamodpunctcaseoblpunctrootTheDETlumberingADJbearNOUNswungVERBhisPRONheadNOUNofADPhesitationsNOUNandCCONJthoughtVERBagainADV;PUNCThePRONtrottedVERBhisPRONsmallADJredADJeyeNOUNawayADVwithADPhimPRONtoADPaDETnearADJ-PUNCTbyADPbrakeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 beardet
2lumberinglumberingADJDegree=Pos3 bearamod
3bearbearNOUNNumber=Sing4 swungnsubj
4swungswingVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 headnmod:poss
6headheadNOUNNumber=Sing4 swungobj
7ofofADP_8 hesitationscase
8hesitationshesitationNOUNNumber=Plur6 headnmod
9andandCCONJ_10 thoughtcc
10thoughtthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 swungconj
11againagainADV_10 thoughtadvmod
12;;PUNCT_14 trottedpunct
13hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 trottednsubj
14trottedtrotVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 swungconj
15hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs18 eyenmod:poss
16smallsmallADJDegree=Pos18 eyeamod
17redredADJDegree=Pos18 eyeamod
18eyeeyeNOUNNumber=Sing14 trottedobj
19awayawayADV_14 trottedadvmod
20withwithADP_21 himcase
21himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 trottedobl
22totoADP_27 brakecase
23aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art27 brakedet
24nearnearADJDegree=Pos27 brakeamod
25--PUNCT_27 brakepunct
26bybyADP_27 brakecase
27brakebrakeNOUNNumber=Sing14 trottedobl
28..PUNCT_4 swungpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1swingpastthe lumbering bearbear's head of hesitationsvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent head=Theme
2think speech: otherpastthe lumbering bear not said hereagainvn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3trotpastbearbear's small red eyea near brakewith him = he; away propertyvn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent eye=Theme to brake=Trajectory

Example 12

Gold! gold!' he shouted, again holding the glass aloft, that it might flash in the sunshine; but his hand trembled, and the alchymic glass fell from it, clattering to the ground, and brake in a thousand pieces.

From Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen.

The tree, 37 words
compoundpunctnsubjpunctpunctnsubjpunctadvmodadvcldetobjxcomppunctmarknsubjauxconjcasedetoblpunctccnmod:possnsubjconjpunctccdetamodnsubjconjcaseoblpunctadvclcasedetoblpunctccoblcasedetnummodnmodpunctrootGoldNOUN!PUNCTgoldNOUN!PUNCT'PUNCThePRONshoutedVERB,PUNCTagainADVholdingVERBtheDETglassNOUNaloftADJ,PUNCTthatSCONJitPRONmightAUXflashVERBinADPtheDETsunshineNOUN;PUNCTbutCCONJhisPRONhandNOUNtrembledVERB,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETalchymicADJglassNOUNfellVERBfromADPitPRON,PUNCTclatteringVERBtoADPtheDETgroundNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJbrakeNOUNinADPaDETthousandNUMpiecesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GoldgoldNOUNNumber=Sing3 goldcompound
2!!PUNCT_1 Goldpunct
3goldgoldNOUNNumber=Sing7 shoutednsubj
4!!PUNCT_3 goldpunct
5''PUNCT_3 goldpunct
6hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 shoutednsubj
7shoutedshoutVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8,,PUNCT_10 holdingpunct
9againagainADV_10 holdingadvmod
10holdingholdVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 shoutedadvcl
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 glassdet
12glassglassNOUNNumber=Sing10 holdingobj
13aloftaloftADJDegree=Pos10 holdingxcomp
14,,PUNCT_18 flashpunct
15thatthatSCONJ_18 flashmark
16ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 flashnsubj
17mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin18 flashaux
18flashflashVERBVerbForm=Inf10 holdingconj
19ininADP_21 sunshinecase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 sunshinedet
21sunshinesunshineNOUNNumber=Sing18 flashobl
22;;PUNCT_26 trembledpunct
23butbutCCONJ_26 trembledcc
24hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs25 handnmod:poss
25handhandNOUNNumber=Sing26 tremblednsubj
26trembledtrembleVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 shoutedconj
27,,PUNCT_32 fellpunct
28andandCCONJ_32 fellcc
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 glassdet
30alchymicalchymicADJDegree=Pos31 glassamod
31glassglassNOUNNumber=Sing32 fellnsubj
32fellfallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin26 trembledconj
33fromfromADP_34 itcase
34ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs32 fellobl
35,,PUNCT_36 clatteringpunct
36clatteringclatterVERBVerbForm=Ger32 felladvcl
37totoADP_39 groundcase
38thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art39 grounddet
39groundgroundNOUNNumber=Sing36 clatteringobl
40,,PUNCT_42 brakepunct
41andandCCONJ_42 brakecc
42brakebrakeNOUNNumber=Sing26 trembledobl
43ininADP_46 piecescase
44aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art45 thousanddet
45thousandthousandNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card46 piecesnummod
46piecespieceNOUNNumber=Plur42 brakenmod
47..PUNCT_7 shoutedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1shout speech: expresspastGold goldhe nsubjvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2holdgerundGold gold not said herethe glassagainaloft propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent glass=Theme
3flashmightgoldthe sunshinevn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in sunshine=Location
4tremblepasthis handbrake in thousand piecesvn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5fallpastthe alchymic glasshandvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from it=Initial_Location
6clattergerundthe alchymic glass not said hereto the groundvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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