bringest
Who acts: you, form, someone, thou, oven, unleavened cakes · What happens: bring, mean, be, offer, bake, mingle · To what, where: book, school, unleavened cakes, little ram, man, room · Speech: someone speaks here
«bringest» in the English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: bringest in the English dictionary.
Early Modern English, meaning 1
«bringest» means «you bring», a form of «bring»: To bring is to carry something to a place where someone is: «Bring your book to school».
The tree, 25 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 2 bringest | punct |
| 2 | bringest | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 means | nsubj |
| 3 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 bringest | punct |
| 4 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 7 bring | punct |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 bring | nsubj |
| 7 | bring | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 means | ccomp |
| 8 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 7 bring | punct |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 form | punct |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 form | det |
| 11 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 means | parataxis |
| 12 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 14 bring | mark |
| 13 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 14 bring | punct |
| 14 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 form | acl |
| 15 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 14 bring | punct |
| 16 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 18 bring | punct |
| 17 | To | to | PART | _ | 18 bring | mark |
| 18 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 means | ccomp |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 carry | cop |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 carry | mark |
| 21 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 bring | conj |
| 22 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 21 carry | obj |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 place | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 place | det |
| 25 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 carry | obl |
| 26 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 28 is | advmod |
| 27 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 28 is | nsubj |
| 28 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 place | acl:relcl |
| 29 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 31 Bring | punct |
| 30 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 31 Bring | punct |
| 31 | Bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 bring | conj |
| 32 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 book | nmod:poss |
| 33 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 Bring | obj |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 school | case |
| 35 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 Bring | obl |
| 36 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 18 bring | punct |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring in a quote | present | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | mean | present | a form parataxis | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | bring in a quote | present | you | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | bring in a quote | infinitive | a form not said here | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | bring not said to happen | to-infinitive | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | is | present | to a place; something obj; carry property | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | be | present | someone | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | bring in a quote | infinitive | your book | school | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent book=Theme to school=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
And when thou bringest a meal-offering baked in the oven, it shall be unleavened cakes of fine flour mingled with oil, or unleavened wafers spread with oil.
From Torah LEV.2.4, JPS 1917.
The tree, 28 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 bringest | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 bringest | advmod |
| 3 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 bringest | nsubj |
| 4 | bringest | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 offering | det |
| 6 | meal | meal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 offering | compound |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 meal | punct |
| 8 | offering | offer | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 bringest | ccomp |
| 9 | baked | bake | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 offering | xcomp |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 oven | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 oven | det |
| 12 | oven | oven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 baked | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 cakes | punct |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 cakes | nsubj |
| 15 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 cakes | aux |
| 16 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 18 cakes | cop |
| 17 | unleavened | unleavened | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 cakes | amod |
| 18 | cakes | cake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 mingled | nsubj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 flour | case |
| 20 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 flour | amod |
| 21 | flour | flour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 cakes | nmod |
| 22 | mingled | mingle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 offering | parataxis |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 oil | case |
| 24 | oil | oil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 mingled | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 spread | punct |
| 26 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 29 spread | cc |
| 27 | unleavened | unleavened | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 wafers | amod |
| 28 | wafers | wafer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 spread | nsubj |
| 29 | spread | spread | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 mingled | conj |
| 30 | with | with | ADP | _ | 31 oil | case |
| 31 | oil | oil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 spread | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 bringest | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring | present | thou | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | offer | gerund | thou not said here | meal compound | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | bake not said to happen | participle | thou not said here | in the oven | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V PP.result PP.instrument»: agent=Patient in oven=Instrument | ||||
| 4 | is a | shall | oven | unleavened cakes | of fine flour | tree rules | |||
| 5 | mingle | past | unleavened cakes | with oil | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient with oil=Co-Patient | ||||
| 6 | spread | present | unleavened wafers | with oil | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 2
Now, when the Jews who were inside there saw the little ram, they began shrieking and said, "What art thou thinking of, O man! that thou bringest that little ram into the room?
From Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales.
The tree, 33 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 10 saw | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Now | punct |
| 3 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 saw | advmod |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Jews | det |
| 5 | Jews | Jew | PROPN | Number=Plur | 10 saw | nsubj |
| 6 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 there | nsubj |
| 7 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 there | cop |
| 8 | inside | inside | ADV | _ | 9 there | advmod |
| 9 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 Jews | ccomp |
| 10 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 ram | det |
| 12 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 ram | amod |
| 13 | ram | ram | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 saw | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 began | punct |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 began | nsubj |
| 16 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 saw | parataxis |
| 17 | shrieking | shriek | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 16 began | xcomp |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 said | cc |
| 19 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 began | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 art | punct |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 art | punct |
| 22 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 23 art | nsubj |
| 23 | art | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 said | ccomp |
| 24 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 25 thinking | nsubj |
| 25 | thinking | think | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 art | ccomp |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 thinking | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 man | punct |
| 28 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 29 man | discourse |
| 29 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 thinking | obl |
| 30 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 33 bringest | punct |
| 31 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 33 bringest | nsubj |
| 32 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 33 bringest | nsubj |
| 33 | bringest | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 saw | conj |
| 34 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 36 ram | mark |
| 35 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 ram | amod |
| 36 | ram | ram | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 bringest | obj |
| 37 | into | into | ADP | _ | 39 room | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 room | det |
| 39 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 bringest | obl |
| 40 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 10 saw | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the Jews | inside, there property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | see | past | the Jews | the little ram | now | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer ram=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | begin | past | Jews = jew | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | shriek | gerund | Jews = jew not said here | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | say speech: ask | past | Jews = jew not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | think speech: other in a quote | gerund | thou | man | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | bring in a quote | present | that | little ram | the room | thou nsubj | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent ram=Theme into room=Destination |
Example 3
Thou bringest them in, and plantest them in the mountain of Thine inheritance, the place, O LORD, which Thou hast made for Thee to dwell in, the sanctuary, O Lord, which Thy hands have established.
From Torah EXO.15.17, JPS 1917.
The tree, 35 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 2 bringest | nsubj |
| 2 | bringest | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 bringest | obj |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 2 bringest | compound:prt |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 plantest | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 plantest | cc |
| 7 | plantest | plant | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 bringest | conj |
| 8 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 plantest | obj |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 mountain | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 mountain | det |
| 11 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 plantest | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 inheritance | case |
| 13 | Thine | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 14 inheritance | nmod:poss |
| 14 | inheritance | inheritance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 mountain | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 place | punct |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 place | det |
| 17 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 inheritance | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 LORD | punct |
| 19 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 20 LORD | discourse |
| 20 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 bringest | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 hast | punct |
| 22 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 hast | obj |
| 23 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 24 hast | nsubj |
| 24 | hast | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 LORD | parataxis |
| 25 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 hast | xcomp |
| 26 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 29 dwell | mark |
| 27 | Thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 29 dwell | nsubj |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 dwell | mark |
| 29 | dwell | dwell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 made | advcl |
| 30 | in | in | ADV | _ | 29 dwell | advmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 sanctuary | punct |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 sanctuary | det |
| 33 | sanctuary | sanctuary | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 LORD | appos |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 Lord | punct |
| 35 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 36 Lord | discourse |
| 36 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 LORD | conj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 established | punct |
| 38 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 42 established | obj |
| 39 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 40 hands | nmod:poss |
| 40 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 established | nsubj:pass |
| 41 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 established | aux |
| 42 | established | establish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 LORD | acl:relcl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 bringest | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring in | present | Thou | them = they | LORD and Lord obl | vn earn-54.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme they=Asset | |||
| 2 | plant | present | Thou not said here | them = they | the mountain of Thine inheritance and the place | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme in mountain=Destination | |||
| 3 | have | present | Thou | LORD and Lord | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | make | participle | LORD and Lord not said here | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | |||||
| 5 | dwell | to-infinitive | Thee | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | establish | present · perfect · passive | Thy hands | LORD and Lord obj | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | inherit | Thine | nom inheritance «act transitive»: poss=agent |
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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