bruise

Who acts: knock, I, bruise, you, bananas, apple · What happens: cause, break, get, give, bruise, fall off · To what, where: skin, tiny blood vessels, purple mark, soft brown damaged spot, bruise, arm · Speech: someone speaks here

«bruise» in the English dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 15 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: bruise in the English dictionary.

Everyday, meaning 1

A purple, blue or dark mark on the skin caused by a bump or knock that breaks tiny blood vessels underneath without breaking the skin.

The tree, 25 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 mark	det
2	purple	purple	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 mark	amod
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 blue	punct
4	blue	blue	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 purple	conj
5	or	or	CCONJ	_	6 dark	cc
6	dark	dark	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 purple	conj
7	mark	mark	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	on	on	ADP	_	10 skin	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 skin	det
10	skin	skin	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 mark	nmod
11	caused	cause	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	10 skin	acl
12	by	by	ADP	_	14 bump	case
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 bump	det
14	bump	bump	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 caused	obl
15	or	or	CCONJ	_	16 knock	cc
16	knock	knock	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 bump	conj
17	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	18 breaks	nsubj
18	breaks	break	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 knock	acl:relcl
19	tiny	tiny	ADJ	Degree=Pos	21 vessels	amod
20	blood	blood	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 vessels	compound
21	vessels	vessel	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 breaks	obj
22	underneath	underneath	ADV	_	18 breaks	advmod
23	without	without	SCONJ	_	24 breaking	mark
24	breaking	break	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	18 breaks	advcl
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 skin	det
26	skin	skin	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 breaking	obj
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 mark	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	cause	participle		the skin not said here	by a bump or knock	vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition
2	break	present	knock	tiny blood vessels	underneath property	vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer vessel=Patient
3	break	gerund	knock not said here	the skin		vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer skin=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Everyday, meaning 2

A soft, brown, damaged spot on fruit, like a bruise on an apple.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 spot	det
2	soft	soft	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 spot	amod
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 soft	punct
4	brown	brown	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 spot	amod
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 brown	punct
6	damaged	damaged	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 spot	amod
7	spot	spot	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	on	on	ADP	_	9 fruit	case
9	fruit	fruit	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 spot	nmod
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 bruise	punct
11	like	like	ADP	_	13 bruise	case
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 bruise	det
13	bruise	bruise	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 spot	conj
14	on	on	ADP	_	16 apple	case
15	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	16 apple	det
16	apple	apple	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 bruise	nmod
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 spot	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Everyday, meaning 3

As a verb, to get or give a bruise.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	As	as	ADP	_	3 verb	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 verb	det
3	verb	verb	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 get	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 get	punct
5	to	to	PART	_	6 get	mark
6	get	get	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	or	or	CCONJ	_	8 give	cc
8	give	give	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	6 get	conj
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 bruise	det
10	bruise	bruise	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 give	obj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 get	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	get	to-infinitive						as a verb	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer as verb=Attribute
2	give	infinitive		a bruise					vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bruise=Theme

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

I bruised my arm.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 bruised	nsubj
2	bruised	bruise	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 arm	nmod:poss
4	arm	arm	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 bruised	obj
5	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 bruised	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	bruise	past	I	my arm					vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent arm=Patient

Example 1

I got a big bruise on my leg when I fell off my bike.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 got	nsubj
2	got	get	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 bruise	det
4	big	big	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 bruise	amod
5	bruise	bruise	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 got	obj
6	on	on	ADP	_	8 leg	case
7	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 leg	nmod:poss
8	leg	leg	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 got	obl
9	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	11 fell	advmod
10	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 fell	nsubj
11	fell	fall	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 got	advcl
12	off	off	ADP	_	11 fell	compound:prt
13	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	14 bike	nmod:poss
14	bike	bike	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 fell	obl
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 got	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	get	past	I	a big bruise		my leg			vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent bruise=Theme on leg=Source
2	fall off	past	I	my bike					vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

Example 2

The bruise turned green and yellow as it healed.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 bruise	det
2	bruise	bruise	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 turned	nsubj
3	turned	turn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	green	green	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 turned	xcomp
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 yellow	cc
6	yellow	yellow	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 green	conj
7	as	as	SCONJ	_	9 healed	mark
8	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 healed	nsubj
9	healed	heal	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 turned	advcl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 turned	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	turn	past	the bruise					green property	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
2	heal	past	bruise						vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Example 3

Put a cold pack on the bruise.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Put	put	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 pack	det
3	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 pack	amod
4	pack	pack	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Put	obj
5	on	on	ADP	_	7 bruise	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 bruise	det
7	bruise	bruise	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Put	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Put	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	put	imperative	you not said here	a cold pack		the bruise			vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent pack=Theme on bruise=Destination

Example 4

Don't drop the bananas or they'll bruise.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Do	do	AUX	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	3 drop	aux
2	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	3 drop	advmod
3	drop	drop	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 bananas	det
5	bananas	banana	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 drop	obj
6	or	or	CCONJ	_	9 bruise	cc
7	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 bruise	nsubj
8	'll	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	9 bruise	aux
9	bruise	bruise	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 drop	conj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 drop	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not drop	imperative · do-support	you not said here	the bananas					vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent banana=Theme
2	bruise	future	bananas = banana						vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient

Example 5

My shin is bruised from football.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 shin	nmod:poss
2	shin	shin	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 bruised	nsubj:pass
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 bruised	aux:pass
4	bruised	bruise	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	from	from	ADP	_	6 football	case
6	football	football	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 bruised	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 bruised	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	bruise	present · passive		My shin		football			vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Example 6

This apple has a brown bruise on one side.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	This	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	2 apple	det
2	apple	apple	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	nsubj
3	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 bruise	det
5	brown	brown	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 bruise	amod
6	bruise	bruise	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	obj
7	on	on	ADP	_	9 side	case
8	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	9 side	nummod
9	side	side	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 bruise	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	this apple	a brown bruise		one side			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bruise=Patient

Example 7

Bruises usually fade in a week or two.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Bruises	bruise	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 fade	nsubj
2	usually	usually	ADV	_	3 fade	advmod
3	fade	fade	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 week	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 week	det
6	week	week	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 fade	obl
7	or	or	CCONJ	_	8 two	cc
8	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	6 week	conj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 fade	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fade	present	Bruises				week	usually property	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Example 8

Her feelings were bruised when nobody picked her.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 feelings	nmod:poss
2	feelings	feeling	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 bruised	nsubj:pass
3	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 bruised	aux:pass
4	bruised	bruise	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	7 picked	advmod
6	nobody	nobody	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	7 picked	nsubj
7	picked	pick	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 bruised	advcl
8	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 picked	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 bruised	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	bruise	past · passive		Her feelings					vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
2	pick	past	nobody	her = she					vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Patient

Example 9

“The doctor has ordered it because I have bruised my foot.”

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	“	"	PUNCT	_	5 ordered	punct
2	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 doctor	det
3	doctor	doctor	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 ordered	nsubj:pass
4	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 ordered	aux
5	ordered	order	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 ordered	obj
7	because	because	SCONJ	_	10 bruised	mark
8	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 bruised	nsubj:pass
9	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 bruised	aux
10	bruised	bruise	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 ordered	advcl
11	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	12 foot	nmod:poss
12	foot	foot	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 bruised	obj
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 ordered	punct
14	”	"	PUNCT	_	5 ordered	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	order in a quote	present · perfect · passive		the doctor	it				vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: subject=Beneficiary it=Theme
2	bruise in a quote	present · perfect · passive		I				my foot obj	tree rules

Example 10

That which hath its stones bruised, or crushed, or torn, or cut, ye shall not offer unto the LORD; neither shall ye do thus in your land. (Torah LEV.22.24, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: That which hath its stones bruised, or crushed, or torn, or cut, ye shall not offer unto the LORD; neither shall ye do thus in your land.

The tree, 27 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	That	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	3 hath	nsubj
2	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	3 hath	nsubj
3	hath	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 stones	nmod:poss
5	stones	stone	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 hath	obj
6	bruised	bruise	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 hath	xcomp
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 crushed	punct
8	or	or	CCONJ	_	9 crushed	cc
9	crushed	crush	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 hath	parataxis
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 torn	punct
11	or	or	CCONJ	_	12 torn	cc
12	torn	tear	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	9 crushed	conj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 cut	punct
14	or	or	CCONJ	_	15 cut	cc
15	cut	cut	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	12 torn	conj
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 cut	punct
17	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	20 offer	nsubj
18	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	20 offer	aux
19	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	20 offer	advmod
20	offer	offer	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	15 cut	conj
21	unto	unto	ADP	_	23 LORD	case
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 LORD	det
23	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	20 offer	obl
24	;	;	PUNCT	_	28 do	punct
25	neither	neither	ADV	_	28 do	advmod
26	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	28 do	aux
27	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	28 do	nsubj
28	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 hath	conj
29	thus	thus	ADV	_	28 do	advmod
30	in	in	ADP	_	32 land	case
31	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	32 land	nmod:poss
32	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 do	obl
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 hath	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	have	present	That	its stones		which nsubj	tree rules
2	bruise	participle	its stones not said here				vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient
3	crush	participle					vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient
4	tear	participle					vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5	cut	participle					vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
6	not offer	shall	ye			unto the LORD	vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
7	do	shall	ye		your land	neither, thus property	vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Sentence 2: (Torah LEV.22.24, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 LEV.22.24	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 LEV.22.24	compound
3	LEV.22.24	LEV.22.24	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 LEV.22.24	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 LEV.22.24	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 11

And I will put enmity between thee and the woman, and between thy seed and her seed; they shall bruise thy head, and thou shalt bruise their heel.' (Torah GEN.3.15, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And I will put enmity between thee and the woman, and between thy seed and her seed; they shall bruise thy head, and thou shalt bruise their heel.'

The tree, 28 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 put	cc
2	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 put	nsubj
3	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 put	aux
4	put	put	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	enmity	enmity	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 put	obj
6	between	between	ADP	_	7 thee	case
7	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	5 enmity	nmod
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 woman	cc
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 woman	det
10	woman	woman	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 enmity	conj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 bruise	punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 bruise	cc
13	between	between	ADP	_	15 seed	case
14	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	15 seed	nmod:poss
15	seed	seed	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 bruise	obl
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 seed	cc
17	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	18 seed	nmod:poss
18	seed	seed	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 seed	conj
19	;	;	PUNCT	_	15 seed	punct
20	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 bruise	nsubj
21	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	22 bruise	aux
22	bruise	bruise	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 put	conj
23	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	24 head	nmod:poss
24	head	head	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 bruise	obj
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 bruise	punct
26	and	and	CCONJ	_	29 bruise	cc
27	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	29 bruise	nsubj
28	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	29 bruise	aux
29	bruise	bruise	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	22 bruise	conj
30	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	31 heel	nmod:poss
31	heel	heel	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 bruise	obj
32	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 put	punct
33	'	'	PUNCT	_	4 put	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	put	future	I	enmity and the woman	thee		vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent enmity=Theme between thou=Destination
2	bruise	shall	enmity	thy head		between thy seed and woman's seed	vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Patient
3	bruise	shall	thou	enmity's heel			vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heel=Patient

Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.3.15, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.3.15	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.3.15	compound
3	GEN.3.15	GEN.3.15	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.3.15	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.3.15	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 12

And Lamech said unto his wives: Adah and Zillah, hear my voice; ye wives of Lamech, hearken unto my speech; for I have slain a man for wounding me, and a young man for bruising me; (Torah GEN.4.23, JPS 1917)

The tree, 40 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 said	cc
2	Lamech	Lamech	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 said	nsubj
3	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	unto	unto	ADP	_	6 wives	case
5	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 wives	nmod:poss
6	wives	wife	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 said	obl
7	:	:	PUNCT	_	8 Adah	punct
8	Adah	Adah	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 hear	nsubj
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 Zillah	cc
10	Zillah	Zillah	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 Adah	conj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 hear	punct
12	hear	hear	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 said	ccomp
13	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	14 voice	nmod:poss
14	voice	voice	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 hear	obj
15	;	;	PUNCT	_	17 wives	punct
16	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	17 wives	nsubj
17	wives	wife	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 hearken	nsubj
18	of	of	ADP	_	19 Lamech	case
19	Lamech	Lamech	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 wives	nmod
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 hearken	punct
21	hearken	hearken	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 said	parataxis
22	unto	unto	ADP	_	24 speech	case
23	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	24 speech	nmod:poss
24	speech	speech	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 hearken	obl
25	;	;	PUNCT	_	29 slain	punct
26	for	for	SCONJ	_	29 slain	mark
27	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	29 slain	nsubj
28	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	29 slain	aux
29	slain	slay	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	3 said	conj
30	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	31 man	det
31	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 slain	obj
32	for	for	SCONJ	_	33 wounding	mark
33	wounding	wound	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	31 man	acl
34	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	33 wounding	obj
35	,	,	PUNCT	_	39 man	punct
36	and	and	CCONJ	_	39 man	cc
37	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	39 man	det
38	young	young	ADJ	Degree=Pos	39 man	amod
39	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 slain	obl
40	for	for	SCONJ	_	41 bruising	mark
41	bruising	bruise	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	39 man	acl
42	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	41 bruising	obj
43	;	;	PUNCT	_	49 1917	punct
44	(	(	PUNCT	_	45 Torah	punct
45	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	49 1917	nsubj
46	GEN.4.23	GEN.4.23	PROPN	Number=Sing	45 Torah	flat
47	,	,	PUNCT	_	48 JPS	punct
48	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	45 Torah	conj
49	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 said	ccomp
50	)	)	PUNCT	_	49 1917	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	Lamech		unto Lamech's wives; 1917 Torah and JPS ccomp	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	hear	infinitive	Adah and Zillah	my voice		vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer voice=Stimulus
3	wife		ye		of Lamech	tree rules
4	hearken	present	wives		unto my speech	tree rules
5	slay	present · perfect	I	a man	a young man obl	vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Patient
6	wound	gerund	a man not said here	me		vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus i=Experiencer
7	bruise	gerund	a young man not said here	me		vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Patient
8	speak		my			nom speech «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Example 13

and they committed harlotries in Egypt; they committed harlotries in their youth; there were their bosoms pressed, and there their virgin breasts were bruised. (Prophets EZK.23.3, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: and they committed harlotries in Egypt; they committed harlotries in their youth; there were their bosoms pressed, and there their virgin breasts were bruised.

The tree, 24 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	and	and	CCONJ	_	3 committed	cc
2	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 committed	nsubj
3	committed	commit	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	harlotries	harlotry	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 committed	obj
5	in	in	ADP	_	6 Egypt	case
6	Egypt	Egypt	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 harlotries	nmod
7	;	;	PUNCT	_	9 committed	punct
8	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 committed	nsubj
9	committed	commit	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 committed	conj
10	harlotries	harlotry	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 committed	obj
11	in	in	ADP	_	13 youth	case
12	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	13 youth	nmod:poss
13	youth	youth	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 harlotries	nmod
14	;	;	PUNCT	_	16 were	punct
15	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	16 were	expl
16	were	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	9 committed	conj
17	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	18 bosoms	nmod:poss
18	bosoms	bosom	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 were	nsubj
19	pressed	press	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	18 bosoms	acl
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 bruised	punct
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	27 bruised	cc
22	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	27 bruised	expl
23	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	25 breasts	nmod:poss
24	virgin	virgin	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 breasts	compound
25	breasts	breast	NOUN	Number=Plur	27 bruised	nsubj:pass
26	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	27 bruised	aux:pass
27	bruised	bruise	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 committed	conj
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 committed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	commit	past	they	harlotries	Egypt	vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent harlotry=Theme in egypt=Destination
2	commit	past	harlotries = harlotry	harlotries	harlotries's youth	vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent harlotry=Theme in youth=Destination
3	be	past	harlotries's bosoms		there	vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	press	participle		harlotries's bosoms not said here		vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent
5	bruise	past · passive		harlotries's virgin breasts	there	vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
6	bosom		harlotries = harlotry			nom bosom «state transitive»: poss=agent

Sentence 2: (Prophets EZK.23.3, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	EZK.23.3	EZK.23.3	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EZK.23.3	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 EZK.23.3	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 14

Thus thou didst call to remembrance the lewdness of thy youth, when they from Egypt bruised thy breasts for the bosom of thy youth. (Prophets EZK.23.21, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Thus thou didst call to remembrance the lewdness of thy youth, when they from Egypt bruised thy breasts for the bosom of thy youth.

The tree, 24 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Thus	thus	ADV	_	3 didst	advmod
2	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	3 didst	nsubj
3	didst	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	call	call	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 didst	obj
5	to	to	PART	_	6 remembrance	mark
6	remembrance	remembrance	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 didst	xcomp
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 lewdness	det
8	lewdness	lewdness	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 remembrance	obj
9	of	of	ADP	_	11 youth	case
10	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	11 youth	nmod:poss
11	youth	youth	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 lewdness	nmod
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 bruised	punct
13	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	17 bruised	advmod
14	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 bruised	nsubj
15	from	from	ADP	_	16 Egypt	case
16	Egypt	Egypt	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 they	nmod
17	bruised	bruise	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 didst	conj
18	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	19 breasts	nmod:poss
19	breasts	breast	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 bruised	obj
20	for	for	ADP	_	22 bosom	case
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 bosom	det
22	bosom	bosom	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 bruised	obl
23	of	of	ADP	_	25 youth	case
24	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	25 youth	nmod:poss
25	youth	youth	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 bosom	nmod
26	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 didst	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	do	past	thou	call	thus property	tree rules
2	remembrance	to-infinitive	thou not said here	the lewdness of thy youth		tree rules
3	bruise	past	they	thy breasts	for the bosom of thy youth	vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent breast=Patient
4	bosom			thy youth		nom bosom «state transitive»: of=patient

Sentence 2: (Prophets EZK.23.21, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	EZK.23.21	EZK.23.21	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EZK.23.21	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 EZK.23.21	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 15

A bruised reed shall he not break, and the dimly burning wick shall he not quench; he shall make the right to go forth according to the truth. (Prophets ISA.42.3, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: A bruised reed shall he not break, and the dimly burning wick shall he not quench; he shall make the right to go forth according to the truth.

The tree, 28 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 reed	det
2	bruised	bruise	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 reed	amod
3	reed	reed	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 break	nsubj
4	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	7 break	aux
5	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 break	nsubj
6	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	7 break	advmod
7	break	break	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 quench	punct
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 quench	cc
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 wick	det
11	dimly	dimly	ADV	_	12 burning	advmod
12	burning	burn	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	13 wick	amod
13	wick	wick	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 quench	nsubj
14	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	17 quench	aux
15	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 quench	nsubj
16	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	17 quench	advmod
17	quench	quench	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 break	conj
18	;	;	PUNCT	_	21 make	punct
19	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 make	nsubj
20	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	21 make	aux
21	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 break	conj
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 right	det
23	right	right	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 make	obj
24	to	to	PART	_	25 go	mark
25	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	23 right	acl
26	forth	forth	ADV	_	25 go	advmod
27	according	accord	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	25 go	xcomp
28	to	to	ADP	_	30 truth	case
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	30 truth	det
30	truth	truth	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 according	obl
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 break	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	bruise	participle				vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient
2	not break	shall	a bruised reed		reed nsubj	vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
3	burn	gerund			dimly property	vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	not quench	shall	the burning wick		wick nsubj	vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
5	make	shall	wick	the right		vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent right=Product
6	go	to-infinitive	wick not said here	the right not said here	forth property	vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
7	accord	gerund	wick not said here		to the truth goal	vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent to truth=Goal

Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.42.3, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	ISA.42.3	ISA.42.3	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 ISA.42.3	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 ISA.42.3	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/english/B/bruise/

📖 bruise

Everyday, meaning 1

Everyday, meaning 2

Everyday, meaning 3

Example 1

Example 2

Example 3

Example 4

Example 5

Example 6

Example 7

Example 8

Example 9

Example 10

Example 11

Example 12

Example 13

Example 14

Example 15

bruise