bud
Who acts: bud, plant, trees, budding artist, rose, buds · What happens: be, open, mean, grow, bud, start · To what, where: small swelling, plant, leaf, buds, friendly word, one
«bud» in the English dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: bud in the English dictionary.
Everyday, meaning 1
A bud is a small swelling on a plant that will open into a leaf or a flower.
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 bud | det |
| 2 | bud | bud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 swelling | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 swelling | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 swelling | det |
| 5 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 swelling | amod |
| 6 | swelling | swelling | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 plant | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 plant | det |
| 9 | plant | plant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 swelling | nmod |
| 10 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 open | nsubj |
| 11 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 open | aux |
| 12 | open | open | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 plant | acl:relcl |
| 13 | into | into | ADP | _ | 15 leaf | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 leaf | det |
| 15 | leaf | leaf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 open | obl |
| 16 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 18 flower | cc |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 flower | det |
| 18 | flower | flower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 leaf | conj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 swelling | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a bud | a small swelling | a plant | tree rules | |||
| 2 | open | future | a plant | a leaf or a flower | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent into leaf=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Everyday, meaning 2
To bud means to grow buds: the trees are budding.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 bud | mark |
| 2 | bud | bud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 means | nsubj |
| 3 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 grow | mark |
| 5 | grow | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 means | xcomp |
| 6 | buds | bud | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 grow | obj |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 budding | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 trees | det |
| 9 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 budding | nsubj |
| 10 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 budding | aux |
| 11 | budding | bud | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 means | conj |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | bud | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | grow not said to happen | to-infinitive | bud not said here | buds | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location bud=Theme | ||||
| 3 | bud | present · progressive | the trees | vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
Everyday, meaning 3
«Bud» (informal, mostly American) is a friendly word for a friend or a boy.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 2 Bud | punct |
| 2 | Bud | Bud | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 word | nsubj |
| 3 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 Bud | punct |
| 4 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 5 informal | punct |
| 5 | informal | informal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 Bud | parataxis |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 American | punct |
| 7 | mostly | mostly | ADV | _ | 8 American | advmod |
| 8 | American | American | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 informal | conj |
| 9 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 5 informal | punct |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 word | cop |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 word | det |
| 12 | friendly | friendly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 word | amod |
| 13 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 14 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 friend | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 friend | det |
| 16 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 word | nmod |
| 17 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 19 boy | cc |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 boy | det |
| 19 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 friend | conj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 word | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Bud | a friendly word | for a friend or a boy | tree rules |
Everyday, meaning 4
A budding artist is one who is just starting and may become good.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 artist | det |
| 2 | budding | budding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 artist | compound |
| 3 | artist | artist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 one | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 one | cop |
| 5 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | root | root |
| 6 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 starting | nsubj |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 starting | aux |
| 8 | just | just | ADV | _ | 9 starting | advmod |
| 9 | starting | start | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 one | acl:relcl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 become | cc |
| 11 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 become | aux |
| 12 | become | become | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 starting | conj |
| 13 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 become | xcomp |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 one | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a budding artist | one | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | start | present · progressive | who nsubj | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | become | may | good property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
Example 1
The rose has three buds.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 rose | det |
| 2 | rose | rose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 has | nsubj |
| 3 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 buds | nummod |
| 5 | buds | bud | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 has | obj |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 has | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | the rose | three buds | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bud=Patient |
Example 2
In spring, buds appear on the trees.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 spring | case |
| 2 | spring | spring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 appear | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 spring | punct |
| 4 | buds | bud | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 appear | nsubj |
| 5 | appear | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 trees | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 trees | det |
| 8 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 appear | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 appear | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | appear | present | buds | the trees | spring | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on tree=Location |
Example 3
The bud opened into a flower.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 bud | det |
| 2 | bud | bud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 opened | nsubj |
| 3 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | into | into | ADP | _ | 6 flower | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 flower | det |
| 6 | flower | flower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 opened | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 opened | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | open | past | the bud | a flower | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent into flower=Recipient |
Example 4
My taste buds love sour sweets.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 buds | nmod:poss |
| 2 | taste | taste | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 buds | compound |
| 3 | buds | bud | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 love | nsubj |
| 4 | love | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | sour | sour | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 sweets | amod |
| 6 | sweets | sweet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 love | obj |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 love | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | love | present | My taste buds | sour sweets | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sweet=Stimulus |
Example 5
Thanks, bud!
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thanks | thanks | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 bud | punct |
| 3 | bud | bud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Thanks | conj |
| 4 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 1 Thanks | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6
She is a budding scientist.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 scientist | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 scientist | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 scientist | det |
| 4 | budding | budding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 scientist | compound |
| 5 | scientist | scientist | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 scientist | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | She | a budding scientist | tree rules |
Example 7
Nip bad habits in the bud.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nip | nip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 habits | compound |
| 2 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 habits | amod |
| 3 | habits | habit | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 bud | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 bud | det |
| 6 | bud | bud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 habits | nmod |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 habits | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 8
Put in your earbuds to listen to music.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Put | put | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 earbuds | case |
| 3 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 earbuds | nmod:poss |
| 4 | earbuds | earbud | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Put | obl |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 listen | mark |
| 6 | listen | listen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Put | advcl |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 music | case |
| 8 | music | music | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 listen | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Put | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put | imperative | you not said here | your earbuds | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in earbud=Destination | ||||
| 2 | listen | to-infinitive | you not said here | to music | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to music=Theme |
Example 9
It is a simple daisy, just bursting out of the bud.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 daisy | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 daisy | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 daisy | det |
| 4 | simple | simple | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 daisy | amod |
| 5 | daisy | daisy | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 bursting | punct |
| 7 | just | just | ADV | _ | 8 bursting | advmod |
| 8 | bursting | burst | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 daisy | acl |
| 9 | out | out | ADP | _ | 12 bud | case |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 bud | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 bud | det |
| 12 | bud | bud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 bursting | obl |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 daisy | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | It | a simple daisy | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | burst out | gerund | a simple daisy not said here | the bud | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location bud=Theme |
Example 10
And it shall come to pass, that the man whom I shall choose, his rod shall bud; and I will make to cease from Me the murmurings of the children of Israel, which they murmur against you.' (Torah NUM.17.5, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And it shall come to pass, that the man whom I shall choose, his rod shall bud; and I will make to cease from Me the murmurings of the children of Israel, which they murmur against you.'
The tree, 37 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 come | cc |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 come | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 come | aux |
| 4 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 pass | mark |
| 6 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 come | xcomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 bud | punct |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 bud | mark |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 man | det |
| 10 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 bud | nsubj |
| 11 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 choose | obj |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 choose | nsubj |
| 13 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 choose | aux |
| 14 | choose | choose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 man | acl:relcl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 rod | punct |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 rod | nmod:poss |
| 17 | rod | rod | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 man | conj |
| 18 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 bud | aux |
| 19 | bud | bud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 pass | obl |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 make | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 make | cc |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 make | nsubj |
| 23 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 make | aux |
| 24 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 come | conj |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 cease | mark |
| 26 | cease | cease | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 make | xcomp |
| 27 | from | from | ADP | _ | 28 Me | case |
| 28 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 cease | obl |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 murmurings | det |
| 30 | murmurings | murmuring | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 cease | obj |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 children | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 children | det |
| 33 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 murmurings | nmod |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 Israel | case |
| 35 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 children | nmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 murmur | punct |
| 37 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 39 murmur | obj |
| 38 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 murmur | nsubj |
| 39 | murmur | murmur | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 murmurings | acl:relcl |
| 40 | against | against | ADP | _ | 41 you | case |
| 41 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 39 murmur | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 come | punct |
| 43 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 come | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | shall | it | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | pass | to-infinitive | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | choose | shall | I | the man and his rod | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whom=Theme | ||||
| 4 | bud | shall | the man and his rod | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | make | future | I | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | cease | to-infinitive | I not said here | the murmurings of the children of Israel | from Me | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality murmuring=Eventuality | |||
| 7 | murmur speech: other | present | man | the murmurings of the children of Israel | against you | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Topic | |||
| 8 | murmur | the children of Israel | nom murmuring «event transitive»: of=patient |
Sentence 2: (Torah NUM.17.5, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 NUM.17.5 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 NUM.17.5 | compound |
| 3 | NUM.17.5 | NUM.17.5 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 NUM.17.5 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 NUM.17.5 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 11
Yet through the scent of water it will bud, and put forth boughs like a plant. (Writings JOB.14.9, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Yet through the scent of water it will bud, and put forth boughs like a plant.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 9 bud | cc |
| 2 | through | through | ADP | _ | 4 scent | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 scent | det |
| 4 | scent | scent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 bud | obl |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 water | case |
| 6 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 scent | nmod |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 bud | nsubj |
| 8 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 bud | aux |
| 9 | bud | bud | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 put | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 put | cc |
| 12 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 bud | conj |
| 13 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 12 put | advmod |
| 14 | boughs | bough | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 put | obj |
| 15 | like | like | ADP | _ | 17 plant | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 plant | det |
| 17 | plant | plant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 boughs | nmod |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 bud | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bud | future | water | the scent of water | vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | put | participle | water not said here | boughs | like a plant; forth property | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent bough=Goal | |||
| 3 | scent | water | nom scent «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.14.9, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | JOB.14.9 | JOB.14.9 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 JOB.14.9 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 JOB.14.9 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 12
Behold the day; behold, it cometh; the turn is come forth; the rod hath blossomed, arrogancy hath budded. (Prophets EZK.7.10, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Behold the day; behold, it cometh; the turn is come forth; the rod hath blossomed, arrogancy hath budded.
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 3 day | discourse |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 day | det |
| 3 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 cometh | parataxis |
| 4 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 8 cometh | punct |
| 5 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 8 cometh | discourse |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 behold | punct |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 cometh | nsubj |
| 8 | cometh | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 come | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 turn | det |
| 11 | turn | turn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 come | nsubj |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 come | aux:pass |
| 13 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 cometh | parataxis |
| 14 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 13 come | advmod |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 hath | punct |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 rod | det |
| 17 | rod | rod | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 hath | nsubj |
| 18 | hath | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 cometh | parataxis |
| 19 | blossomed | blossom | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 hath | xcomp |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 hath | punct |
| 21 | arrogancy | arrogancy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 hath | nsubj |
| 22 | hath | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 hath | conj |
| 23 | budded | bud | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 hath | xcomp |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 cometh | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | present | it | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | come | present · passive | the turn | forth property | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 3 | have | present | the rod | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | blossom | participle | the rod not said here | vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 5 | have | present | arrogancy | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | bud | participle | arrogancy not said here | vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
Sentence 2: (Prophets EZK.7.10, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | EZK.7.10 | EZK.7.10 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EZK.7.10 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 EZK.7.10 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 13
To satisfy the desolate and waste ground, and to cause the bud of the tender herb to spring forth? (Writings JOB.38.27, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: To satisfy the desolate and waste ground, and to cause the bud of the tender herb to spring forth?
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 satisfy | mark |
| 2 | satisfy | satisfy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 cause | advcl |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 desolate | det |
| 4 | desolate | desolate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 satisfy | xcomp |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 waste | cc |
| 6 | waste | waste | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 satisfy | conj |
| 7 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 waste | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 cause | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 cause | cc |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 cause | mark |
| 11 | cause | cause | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 bud | det |
| 13 | bud | bud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 cause | obj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 herb | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 herb | det |
| 16 | tender | tender | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 herb | amod |
| 17 | herb | herb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 bud | nmod |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 spring | mark |
| 19 | spring | spring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 cause | advcl |
| 20 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 19 spring | advmod |
| 21 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 11 cause | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | satisfy | to-infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | desolate | infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | waste | infinitive | ground | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ground=Patient | |||||
| 4 | cause | to-infinitive | the bud of the tender herb | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition bud=Patient | |||||
| 5 | spring | to-infinitive | forth property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.38.27, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | JOB.38.27 | JOB.38.27 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 JOB.38.27 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 JOB.38.27 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/english/B/bud/