calamity
Who acts: terrible event, mess, I, flood, great calamity, Spilling · What happens: cause, make, sound, be, lose, strike · To what, where: great damage, terrible event, mess, calamity, small accident, pencil
«calamity» in the English dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 12 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: calamity in the English dictionary.
Everyday, meaning 1
A terrible event that causes great damage, loss or suffering, like an earthquake or a flood.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 event | det |
| 2 | terrible | terrible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 event | amod |
| 3 | event | event | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 causes | nsubj |
| 5 | causes | cause | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 event | acl:relcl |
| 6 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 damage | amod |
| 7 | damage | damage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 causes | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 loss | punct |
| 9 | loss | loss | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 damage | conj |
| 10 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 11 suffering | cc |
| 11 | suffering | suffering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 damage | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 earthquake | punct |
| 13 | like | like | ADP | _ | 15 earthquake | case |
| 14 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 earthquake | det |
| 15 | earthquake | earthquake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 damage | conj |
| 16 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 18 flood | cc |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 flood | det |
| 18 | flood | flood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 damage | conj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 event | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cause | present | a terrible event | great damage and loss or suffering and a earthquake or a flood | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition damage=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Everyday, meaning 2
Usage: informal, joking — kept apart, not parsed.
A small accident or mess made to sound big ("It's a calamity.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 accident | det |
| 2 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 accident | amod |
| 3 | accident | accident | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 5 mess | cc |
| 5 | mess | mess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 accident | conj |
| 6 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 mess | acl |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 sound | mark |
| 8 | sound | sound | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 made | xcomp |
| 9 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 sound | xcomp |
| 10 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 15 calamity | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 calamity | punct |
| 12 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 calamity | nsubj |
| 13 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 calamity | cop |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 calamity | det |
| 15 | calamity | calamity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 big | obl |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 accident | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | participle | mess not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | sound | to-infinitive | mess not said here | big property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | is a in a quote | present | mess | a calamity | tree rules |
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
I've lost my pencil!").
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 lost | nsubj |
| 2 | 've | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 lost | aux |
| 3 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 pencil | nmod:poss |
| 5 | pencil | pencil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lost | obj |
| 6 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 lost | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 lost | punct |
| 8 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 lost | punct |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 lost | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lose | present · perfect | I | my pencil | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pencil=Eventuality |
Example 1
The flood was a calamity for the whole village.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 flood | det |
| 2 | flood | flood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 calamity | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 calamity | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 calamity | det |
| 5 | calamity | calamity | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 village | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 village | det |
| 8 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 village | amod |
| 9 | village | village | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 calamity | nmod |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 calamity | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | the flood | a calamity | for the whole village | tree rules |
Example 2
A great calamity struck the kingdom.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 calamity | det |
| 2 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 calamity | amod |
| 3 | calamity | calamity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 struck | nsubj |
| 4 | struck | strike | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 kingdom | det |
| 6 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 struck | obj |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 struck | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | strike | past | a great calamity | the kingdom | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kingdom=Patient |
Example 3
Spilling the paint on the carpet was a calamity.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Spilling | spill | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 calamity | csubj |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 paint | det |
| 3 | paint | paint | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Spilling | obj |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 carpet | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 carpet | det |
| 6 | carpet | carpet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Spilling | obl |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 calamity | cop |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 calamity | det |
| 9 | calamity | calamity | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 calamity | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spill | gerund | the paint | the carpet | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location paint=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | Spilling | a calamity | tree rules |
Example 4
Earthquakes are natural calamities.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Earthquakes | earthquake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 calamities | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 calamities | cop |
| 3 | natural | natural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 calamities | amod |
| 4 | calamities | calamity | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 5 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 calamities | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Earthquakes | natural calamities | tree rules |
Example 5
Oh no, what a calamity, we've run out of milk!
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 10 run | discourse |
| 2 | no | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 1 Oh | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Oh | punct |
| 4 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 1 Oh | parataxis |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 calamity | det |
| 6 | calamity | calamity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 what | nsubj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Oh | punct |
| 8 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 run | nsubj |
| 9 | 've | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 run | aux |
| 10 | run | run | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 11 | out | out | ADP | _ | 13 milk | case |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 milk | case |
| 13 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 run | obl |
| 14 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 10 run | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run | present · perfect | we | milk | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme out milk=Trajectory |
Example 6
The war brought calamity to many families.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 war | det |
| 2 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 brought | nsubj |
| 3 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | calamity | calamity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 brought | obj |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 families | case |
| 6 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 families | amod |
| 7 | families | family | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 brought | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 brought | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring | past | the war | calamity | many families | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent calamity=Theme to family=Destination |
Example 7
Losing the map was a calamity on our hike.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Losing | lose | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 calamity | csubj |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 map | det |
| 3 | map | map | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Losing | obj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 calamity | cop |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 calamity | det |
| 6 | calamity | calamity | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 hike | case |
| 8 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 hike | nmod:poss |
| 9 | hike | hike | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 calamity | nmod |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 calamity | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lose | gerund | the map | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent map=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | is a | past | Losing | a calamity | our hike | tree rules | |||
| 3 | hike | our | nom hike «act transitive»: poss=agent |
Example 8
Whenever you are in any calamity just think of me.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Whenever | whenever | ADV | PronType=Rel | root | root |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 calamity | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 calamity | cop |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 calamity | case |
| 5 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 6 calamity | det |
| 6 | calamity | calamity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Whenever | appos |
| 7 | just | just | ADV | _ | 8 think | advmod |
| 8 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 calamity | acl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 me | case |
| 10 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 think | obl |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Whenever | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | you | any calamity | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | think speech: other | infinitive | any calamity not said here | of me | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 9
Vengeance is Mine, and recompense, against the time when their foot shall slip; for the day of their calamity is at hand, and the things that are to come upon them shall make haste. (Torah DEU.32.35, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Vengeance is Mine, and recompense, against the time when their foot shall slip; for the day of their calamity is at hand, and the things that are to come upon them shall make haste.
The tree, 34 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Vengeance | vengeance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 recompense | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 recompense | cop |
| 3 | Mine | my | PRON | Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 recompense | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 recompense | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 recompense | cc |
| 6 | recompense | recompense | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 time | punct |
| 8 | against | against | ADP | _ | 10 time | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 time | det |
| 10 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 recompense | obl:unmarked |
| 11 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 15 slip | advmod |
| 12 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 foot | nmod:poss |
| 13 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 slip | nsubj |
| 14 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 slip | aux |
| 15 | slip | slip | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 time | acl:relcl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 day | punct |
| 17 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 day | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 day | det |
| 19 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 hand | nsubj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 calamity | case |
| 21 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 calamity | nmod:poss |
| 22 | calamity | calamity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 day | nmod |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 hand | cop |
| 24 | at | at | ADP | _ | 25 hand | case |
| 25 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 slip | ccomp |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 things | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 things | cc |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 things | det |
| 29 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 make | nsubj |
| 30 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 come | nsubj |
| 31 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 come | cop |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 come | mark |
| 33 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 things | acl:relcl |
| 34 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 35 them | case |
| 35 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 come | obl |
| 36 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 make | aux |
| 37 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 recompense | parataxis |
| 38 | haste | haste | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 make | obj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 recompense | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Vengeance | recompense | time | Mine nsubj | tree rules | ||
| 2 | slip | shall | their foot | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 3 | is | present | the day of their calamity | hand | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is | present | the things | upon things = thing; come property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | make | shall | the things | haste | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset haste=Product |
Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.32.35, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 DEU.32.35 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DEU.32.35 | compound |
| 3 | DEU.32.35 | DEU.32.35 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DEU.32.35 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 DEU.32.35 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 10
His trouble shall be ravenous, and calamity shall be ready for his fall. (Writings JOB.18.12, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: His trouble shall be ravenous, and calamity shall be ready for his fall.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 trouble | nmod:poss |
| 2 | trouble | trouble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 ravenous | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 ravenous | aux |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 ravenous | cop |
| 5 | ravenous | ravenous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 ready | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 ready | cc |
| 8 | calamity | calamity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 ready | nsubj |
| 9 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 ready | aux |
| 10 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 11 ready | cop |
| 11 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 ravenous | conj |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 14 fall | case |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 fall | nmod:poss |
| 14 | fall | fall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 ready | obl |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 ravenous | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | shall | His trouble | ravenous property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | shall | calamity | for his fall; ready property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | trouble | His = he | nom trouble «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.18.12, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | JOB.18.12 | JOB.18.12 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 JOB.18.12 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 JOB.18.12 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 11
The calamity of Moab is near to come, and his affliction hasteth fast. (Prophets JER.48.16, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: The calamity of Moab is near to come, and his affliction hasteth fast.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 calamity | det |
| 2 | calamity | calamity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 near | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 Moab | case |
| 4 | Moab | Moab | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 calamity | nmod |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 near | cop |
| 6 | near | near | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 come | mark |
| 8 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 near | xcomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 hasteth | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 hasteth | cc |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 affliction | nmod:poss |
| 12 | affliction | affliction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 hasteth | nsubj |
| 13 | hasteth | haste | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 near | conj |
| 14 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 13 hasteth | advmod |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 near | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the calamity of Moab | near property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | come | to-infinitive | the calamity of Moab not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | haste | present | Moab's affliction | fast property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | afflict | Moab | nom affliction «state transitive»: poss=agent |
Sentence 2: (Prophets JER.48.16, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | JER.48.16 | JER.48.16 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 JER.48.16 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 JER.48.16 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 12
If the scourge slay suddenly, He will mock at the calamity of the guiltless. (Writings JOB.9.23, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: If the scourge slay suddenly, He will mock at the calamity of the guiltless.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 4 slay | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 scourge | det |
| 3 | scourge | scourge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 slay | nsubj |
| 4 | slay | slay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 mock | advcl |
| 5 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 4 slay | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 slay | punct |
| 7 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 mock | nsubj |
| 8 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 mock | aux |
| 9 | mock | mock | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 10 | at | at | ADP | _ | 12 calamity | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 calamity | det |
| 12 | calamity | calamity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 mock | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 guiltless | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 guiltless | det |
| 15 | guiltless | guiltless | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 calamity | nmod |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 mock | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | slay a condition, not said to happen | infinitive | the scourge | suddenly property | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | mock | future | He | the calamity of the guiltless | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.9.23, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | JOB.9.23 | JOB.9.23 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 JOB.9.23 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 JOB.9.23 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/english/C/calamity/