📖 cheeseWho acts: Cheese, that, I, you, Mice, France · What happens: be, make, have, grate, love, say · To what, where: food, milk, whole round block, cheese sandwich, Cheese, top · Speech: someone speaks here
«cheese» in the English dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 12 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: cheese in the English dictionary .
Everyday, meaning 1 Cheese is a food made from milk, usually yellow or white, that can be soft or hard.
The tree, 17 words nsubj cop det acl case obl punct advmod amod cc conj punct nsubj aux cop conj cc conj punct root Cheese NOUN is AUX a DET food NOUN made VERB from ADP milk NOUN , PUNCT usually ADV yellow ADJ or CCONJ white ADJ , PUNCT that PRON can AUX be AUX soft ADJ or CCONJ hard ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cheese cheese NOUN Number=Sing 4 food nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 food cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 food det 4 food food NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 food acl 6 from from ADP _ 7 milk case 7 milk milk NOUN Number=Sing 5 made obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 yellow punct 9 usually usually ADV _ 10 yellow advmod 10 yellow yellow ADJ Degree=Pos 4 food amod 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 white cc 12 white white ADJ Degree=Pos 10 yellow conj 13 , , PUNCT _ 17 soft punct 14 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 17 soft nsubj 15 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 17 soft aux 16 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 17 soft cop 17 soft soft ADJ Degree=Pos 10 yellow conj 18 or or CCONJ _ 19 hard cc 19 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 17 soft conj 20 . . PUNCT _ 4 food punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Cheese a food tree rules 2 make participle a food not said here milk vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset from milk=Material 3 is can that soft property tree rules 4 be that not said here tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Everyday, meaning 2 A cheese is a whole round block or a particular kind of cheese.
det nsubj cop det amod amod cc det amod conj case nmod punct root A DET cheese NOUN is AUX a DET whole ADJ round ADJ block NOUN or CCONJ a DET particular ADJ kind NOUN of ADP cheese NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 cheese det 2 cheese cheese NOUN Number=Sing 7 block nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 block cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 block det 5 whole whole ADJ Degree=Pos 7 block amod 6 round round ADJ Degree=Pos 7 block amod 7 block block NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 or or CCONJ _ 11 kind cc 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 kind det 10 particular particular ADJ Degree=Pos 11 kind amod 11 kind kind NOUN Number=Sing 7 block conj 12 of of ADP _ 13 cheese case 13 cheese cheese NOUN Number=Sing 11 kind nmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 7 block punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a cheese a whole round block or a particular kind of cheese a particular kind of cheese conj tree rules
Example 1 I had a cheese sandwich for lunch.
nsubj det compound obj case nmod punct root I PRON had VERB a DET cheese NOUN sandwich NOUN for ADP lunch NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 sandwich det 4 cheese cheese NOUN Number=Sing 5 sandwich compound 5 sandwich sandwich NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obj 6 for for ADP _ 7 lunch case 7 lunch lunch NOUN Number=Sing 5 sandwich nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past I a cheese sandwich for lunch vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sandwich=Patient
Example 2 Cheese is made from milk.
nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl punct root Cheese NOUN is AUX made VERB from ADP milk NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cheese cheese NOUN Number=Sing 3 made nsubj:pass 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 made aux:pass 3 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 from from ADP _ 5 milk case 5 milk milk NOUN Number=Sing 3 made obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present · passive Cheese milk vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: subject=Product from milk=Material
Example 3 Grate the cheese on top of the pizza.
det obj case obl case det nmod punct root Grate VERB the DET cheese NOUN on ADP top NOUN of ADP the DET pizza NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grate grate VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 cheese det 3 cheese cheese NOUN Number=Sing 1 Grate obj 4 on on ADP _ 5 top case 5 top top NOUN Number=Sing 1 Grate obl 6 of of ADP _ 8 pizza case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 pizza det 8 pizza pizza NOUN Number=Sing 5 top nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Grate punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grate imperative you not said here the cheese top of the pizza tree rules
Example 4 Mice in cartoons love cheese.
nsubj case nmod obj punct root Mice NOUN in ADP cartoons NOUN love VERB cheese NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mice mouse NOUN Number=Plur 4 love nsubj 2 in in ADP _ 3 cartoons case 3 cartoons cartoon NOUN Number=Plur 1 Mice nmod 4 love love VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 cheese cheese NOUN Number=Sing 4 love obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 4 love punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 love present Mice in cartoons cheese vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer cheese=Stimulus
Example 5 Say cheese!
obj punct root Say VERB cheese NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Say say VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 cheese cheese NOUN Number=Sing 1 Say obj 3 ! ! PUNCT _ 1 Say punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert imperative you not said here cheese vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent cheese=Topic
Example 6 France makes hundreds of cheeses.
nsubj obj case nmod punct root France PROPN makes VERB hundreds NOUN of ADP cheeses NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 France France PROPN Number=Sing 2 makes nsubj 2 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 hundreds hundred NOUN Number=Plur 2 makes obj 4 of of ADP _ 5 cheeses case 5 cheeses cheese NOUN Number=Plur 3 hundreds nmod 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 makes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present France hundreds of cheeses vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hundred=Product
Example 7 Cheddar is a hard cheese.
nsubj cop det amod punct root Cheddar NOUN is AUX a DET hard ADJ cheese NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cheddar cheddar NOUN Number=Sing 5 cheese nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 cheese cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 cheese det 4 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 5 cheese amod 5 cheese cheese NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 cheese punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Cheddar a hard cheese tree rules
Example 8 Cheese gives you calcium.
nsubj iobj obj punct root Cheese NOUN gives VERB you PRON calcium NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cheese cheese NOUN Number=Sing 2 gives nsubj 2 gives give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 2 gives iobj 4 calcium calcium NOUN Number=Sing 2 gives obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 gives punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give present Cheese calcium you vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient calcium=Theme
Example 9 I can eat my bread without cheese.
nsubj aux nmod:poss obj case obl punct root I PRON can AUX eat VERB my PRON bread NOUN without ADP cheese NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 eat nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 eat aux 3 eat eat VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 bread nmod:poss 5 bread bread NOUN Number=Sing 3 eat obj 6 without without ADP _ 7 cheese case 7 cheese cheese NOUN Number=Sing 3 eat obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 eat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat can I my bread without cheese vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bread=Patient
Example 10 Hast Thou not poured me out as milk, and curdled me like cheese? (Writings JOB.10.10, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Hast Thou not poured me out as milk, and curdled me like cheese?
The tree, 13 words aux nsubj advmod obj compound:prt case obl punct cc conj obj case obl punct root Hast AUX Thou PRON not PART poured VERB me PRON out ADP as ADP milk NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ curdled VERB me PRON like ADP cheese NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hast have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 poured aux 2 Thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 4 poured nsubj 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 4 poured advmod 4 poured pour VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 poured obj 6 out out ADP _ 4 poured compound:prt 7 as as ADP _ 8 milk case 8 milk milk NOUN Number=Sing 4 poured obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 curdled punct 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 curdled cc 11 curdled curdle VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 poured conj 12 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 11 curdled obj 13 like like ADP _ 14 cheese case 14 cheese cheese NOUN Number=Sing 11 curdled obl 15 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 poured punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not pour out present Thou me as milk vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Patient 2 curdle past Thou not said here me like cheese vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent i=Patient
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.10.10, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN JOB.10.10 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 JOB.10.10 JOB.10.10 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 JOB.10.10 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 JOB.10.10 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 11 And bring these ten cheeses unto the captain of their thousand, and to thy brethren shalt thou bring greetings, and take their pledge; (Prophets 1SA.17.18, JPS 1917)
The tree, 27 words cc det nummod obj case det obl case nmod:poss nmod punct cc case nmod:poss obl aux nsubj conj obj punct cc conj nmod:poss obj punct punct obj flat punct appos flat punct root And CCONJ bring VERB these DET ten NUM cheeses NOUN unto ADP the DET captain NOUN of ADP their PRON thousand NUM , PUNCT and CCONJ to ADP thy PRON brethren NOUN shalt AUX thou PRON bring VERB greetings NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ take VERB their PRON pledge NOUN ; PUNCT ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN 1SA.17.18 NUM , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 2 bring cc 2 bring bring VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 these this DET Number=Plur PronType=Dem 5 cheeses det 4 ten ten NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 cheeses nummod 5 cheeses cheese NOUN Number=Plur 2 bring obj 6 unto unto ADP _ 8 captain case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 captain det 8 captain captain NOUN Number=Sing 2 bring obl 9 of of ADP _ 11 thousand case 10 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 thousand nmod:poss 11 thousand thousand NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 captain nmod 12 , , PUNCT _ 19 bring punct 13 and and CCONJ _ 19 bring cc 14 to to ADP _ 16 brethren case 15 thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 16 brethren nmod:poss 16 brethren brethren NOUN Number=Plur 19 bring obl 17 shalt shall AUX Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin 19 bring aux 18 thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 19 bring nsubj 19 bring bring VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 bring conj 20 greetings greeting NOUN Number=Plur 19 bring obj 21 , , PUNCT _ 23 take punct 22 and and CCONJ _ 23 take cc 23 take take VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 19 bring conj 24 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 25 pledge nmod:poss 25 pledge pledge NOUN Number=Sing 23 take obj 26 ; ; PUNCT _ 28 Prophets punct 27 ( ( PUNCT _ 28 Prophets punct 28 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur 2 bring obj 29 1SA.17.18 1SA.17.18 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 28 Prophets flat 30 , , PUNCT _ 31 JPS punct 31 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 28 Prophets appos 32 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 31 JPS flat 33 ) ) PUNCT _ 31 JPS punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bring imperative you not said here this ten cheeses unto the captain of cheeses's thousand; Prophets obj vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument cheese=Theme prophet=Destination 2 bring shall thou greetings thy brethren vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent greeting=Theme to brethren=Destination 3 take infinitive thou not said here cheeses's pledge vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pledge=Theme 4 pledge cheeses = cheese nom pledge «possession transitive»: poss=agent
Example 12 and honey, and curd, and sheep, and cheese of kine, for David, and for the people that were with him, to eat; for they said: 'The people is hungry, and faint, and thirsty, in the wilderness.' (Prophets 2SA.17.29, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: and honey, and curd, and sheep, and cheese of kine, for David, and for the people that were with him, to eat; for they said: 'The people is hungry, and faint, and thirsty, in the wilderness.'
The tree, 36 words cc punct cc appos punct cc conj punct cc conj case nmod punct case appos punct cc case det conj nsubj cop case nmod punct mark conj punct mark nsubj conj punct punct det nsubj cop ccomp punct cc conj punct cc conj punct case det obl punct punct root and CCONJ honey NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ curd NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ sheep NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ cheese NOUN of ADP kine NOUN , PUNCT for ADP David PROPN , PUNCT and CCONJ for ADP the DET people NOUN that PRON were AUX with ADP him PRON , PUNCT to PART eat VERB ; PUNCT for SCONJ they PRON said VERB : PUNCT ' PUNCT The DET people NOUN is AUX hungry ADJ , PUNCT and CCONJ faint ADJ , PUNCT and CCONJ thirsty ADJ , PUNCT in ADP the DET wilderness NOUN . PUNCT ' PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 and and CCONJ _ 2 honey cc 2 honey honey NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 5 curd punct 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 curd cc 5 curd curd NOUN Number=Sing 2 honey appos 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 sheep punct 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 sheep cc 8 sheep sheep NOUN Number=Plur 2 honey conj 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 cheese punct 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 cheese cc 11 cheese cheese NOUN Number=Sing 2 honey conj 12 of of ADP _ 13 kine case 13 kine kine NOUN Number=Sing 11 cheese nmod 14 , , PUNCT _ 16 David punct 15 for for ADP _ 16 David case 16 David David PROPN Number=Sing 13 kine appos 17 , , PUNCT _ 21 people punct 18 and and CCONJ _ 21 people cc 19 for for ADP _ 21 people case 20 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 21 people det 21 people people NOUN Number=Plur 2 honey conj 22 that that PRON PronType=Rel 25 him nsubj 23 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 25 him cop 24 with with ADP _ 25 him case 25 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 21 people nmod 26 , , PUNCT _ 28 eat punct 27 to to PART _ 28 eat mark 28 eat eat VERB VerbForm=Inf 25 him conj 29 ; ; PUNCT _ 32 said punct 30 for for SCONJ _ 32 said mark 31 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 32 said nsubj 32 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 28 eat conj 33 : : PUNCT _ 38 hungry punct 34 ' ' PUNCT _ 38 hungry punct 35 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 36 people det 36 people people NOUN Number=Plur 38 hungry nsubj 37 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 38 hungry cop 38 hungry hungry ADJ Degree=Pos 32 said ccomp 39 , , PUNCT _ 41 faint punct 40 and and CCONJ _ 41 faint cc 41 faint faint ADJ Degree=Pos 38 hungry conj 42 , , PUNCT _ 44 thirsty punct 43 and and CCONJ _ 44 thirsty cc 44 thirsty thirsty ADJ Degree=Pos 38 hungry conj 45 , , PUNCT _ 48 wilderness punct 46 in in ADP _ 48 wilderness case 47 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 48 wilderness det 48 wilderness wilderness NOUN Number=Sing 28 eat obl 49 . . PUNCT _ 2 honey punct 50 ' ' PUNCT _ 2 honey punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past that with David tree rules 2 eat to-infinitive that not said here the wilderness vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 say speech: assert past people vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 4 is present the people hungry property tree rules 5 be the people not said here tree rules 6 be the people not said here tree rules
Sentence 2: (Prophets 2SA.17.29, JPS 1917)
punct flat punct nmod:unmarked conj punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN 2SA.17.29 NUM , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 2SA.17.29 2SA.17.29 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Prophets flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 1917 punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 6 1917 nmod:unmarked 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 2SA.17.29 conj 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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