cinnamon

Who acts: Cinnamon, you, apple pie, We, puppy, I · What happens: taste, be, make, dry, use, sprinkle · To what, where: sweet tasting brown spice, dried bark, cakes, light brown colour, cinnamon, porridge

«cinnamon» in the English dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: cinnamon in the English dictionary.

Everyday, meaning 1

Cinnamon is a sweet, warm-tasting brown spice made from the dried bark of a tree, used in cakes, buns and drinks.

The tree, 22 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cinnamon	cinnamon	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 spice	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 spice	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 spice	det
4	sweet	sweet	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 spice	amod
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 sweet	punct
6	warm	warm	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 tasting	amod
7	-	-	PUNCT	_	6 warm	punct
8	tasting	taste	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	10 spice	amod
9	brown	brown	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 spice	amod
10	spice	spice	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
11	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	10 spice	acl
12	from	from	ADP	_	15 bark	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 bark	det
14	dried	dry	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	15 bark	amod
15	bark	bark	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 made	obl
16	of	of	ADP	_	18 tree	case
17	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	18 tree	det
18	tree	tree	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 bark	nmod
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 used	punct
20	used	use	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	10 spice	acl
21	in	in	ADP	_	22 cakes	case
22	cakes	cake	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 used	obl
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 buns	punct
24	buns	bun	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 cakes	conj
25	and	and	CCONJ	_	26 drinks	cc
26	drinks	drink	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 cakes	conj
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 spice	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	taste	gerund				vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
2	is a	present	Cinnamon	a sweet tasting brown spice		tree rules
3	make	participle		a sweet tasting brown spice not said here	the dried bark of a tree	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset from bark=Material
4	dry	participle				vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
5	use	participle		a sweet tasting brown spice not said here	cakes and buns and drinks	vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Everyday, meaning 2

Cinnamon is a light reddish-brown colour.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cinnamon	cinnamon	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 colour	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 colour	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 colour	det
4	light	light	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 colour	amod
5	reddish	reddish	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 brown	amod
6	-	-	PUNCT	_	5 reddish	punct
7	brown	brown	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 colour	amod
8	colour	colour	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 colour	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Cinnamon	a light brown colour					tree rules

Example 1

Sprinkle some cinnamon on your porridge.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Sprinkle	sprinkle	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	3 cinnamon	det
3	cinnamon	cinnamon	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Sprinkle	obj
4	on	on	ADP	_	6 porridge	case
5	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 porridge	nmod:poss
6	porridge	porridge	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Sprinkle	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Sprinkle	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sprinkle	imperative	you not said here	some cinnamon		your porridge			vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent cinnamon=Theme on porridge=Destination

Example 2

Grandma's apple pie smells of cinnamon.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Grandma	grandma	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 apple	nmod:poss
2	's	's	PART	_	1 Grandma	case
3	apple	apple	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 pie	compound
4	pie	pie	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 smells	nsubj
5	smells	smell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 cinnamon	case
7	cinnamon	cinnamon	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 smells	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 smells	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	smell	present	apple pie					of cinnamon	vn smell_emission-43.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Location of cinnamon=Theme

Example 3

We bought cinnamon buns at the bakery.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 bought	nsubj
2	bought	buy	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	cinnamon	cinnamon	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 buns	compound
4	buns	bun	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 bought	obj
5	at	at	ADP	_	7 bakery	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 bakery	det
7	bakery	bakery	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 bought	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 bought	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	buy	past	We	cinnamon buns		the bakery			vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent bun=Theme at bakery=Asset

Example 4

Cinnamon comes from the bark of a tree.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cinnamon	cinnamon	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 comes	nsubj
2	comes	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	from	from	ADP	_	5 bark	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 bark	det
5	bark	bark	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 comes	obl
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 tree	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 tree	det
8	tree	tree	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 bark	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 comes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	present	Cinnamon			the bark of a tree			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from bark=Initial_Location

Example 5

Stir your drink with a cinnamon stick.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Stir	stir	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 drink	nmod:poss
3	drink	drink	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Stir	obj
4	with	with	ADP	_	7 stick	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 stick	det
6	cinnamon	cinnamon	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 stick	compound
7	stick	stick	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Stir	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Stir	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stir	imperative	you not said here	your drink				with a cinnamon stick	vn shake-22.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent drink=Patient with stick=Co-Patient

Example 6

The puppy had a soft cinnamon coat.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 puppy	det
2	puppy	puppy	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 had	nsubj
3	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 coat	det
5	soft	soft	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 coat	amod
6	cinnamon	cinnamon	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 coat	compound
7	coat	coat	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 had	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 had	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	past	the puppy	a soft cinnamon coat					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent coat=Patient

Example 7

I took them gratefully, and as we went from one island to another I laid in stores of cloves, cinnamon, and other spices.

The tree, 23 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 took	nsubj
2	took	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 took	obj
4	gratefully	gratefully	ADV	_	2 took	advmod
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 went	punct
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 went	cc
7	as	as	SCONJ	_	9 went	mark
8	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 went	nsubj
9	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 took	conj
10	from	from	ADP	_	12 island	case
11	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	12 island	nummod
12	island	island	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 went	obl
13	to	to	ADP	_	14 another	case
14	another	another	DET	PronType=Ind	9 went	obl
15	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	16 laid	nsubj
16	laid	lay	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	14 another	acl:relcl
17	in	in	ADP	_	18 stores	case
18	stores	store	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 laid	obl
19	of	of	ADP	_	20 cloves	case
20	cloves	clove	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 stores	nmod
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 cinnamon	punct
22	cinnamon	cinnamon	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 cloves	conj
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 spices	punct
24	and	and	CCONJ	_	26 spices	cc
25	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	26 spices	amod
26	spices	spice	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 went	obl
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 took	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	take	past	I	them = they		gratefully property	vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
2	go	past	we	other spices	one island	to another	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme from island=Initial_Location to another=Destination
3	lay	past	I		stores of cloves and cinnamon		vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in store=Destination

Example 8

'Take thou also unto thee the chief spices, of flowing myrrh five hundred shekels, and of sweet cinnamon half so much, even two hundred and fifty, and of sweet calamus two hundred and fifty, (Torah EXO.30.23, JPS 1917)

The tree, 38 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	'	'	PUNCT	_	2 Take	punct
2	Take	take	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	2 Take	obj
4	also	also	ADV	_	2 Take	advmod
5	unto	unto	ADP	_	6 thee	case
6	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	2 Take	obl
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 spices	det
8	chief	chief	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 spices	amod
9	spices	spice	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 Take	obj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 flowing	punct
11	of	of	SCONJ	_	12 flowing	mark
12	flowing	flow	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	16 shekels	case
13	myrrh	myrrh	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 shekels	compound
14	five	five	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	15 hundred	compound
15	hundred	hundred	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	16 shekels	nummod
16	shekels	shekel	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 Take	obl
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 half	punct
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 half	cc
19	of	of	ADP	_	22 half	case
20	sweet	sweet	ADJ	Degree=Pos	22 half	amod
21	cinnamon	cinnamon	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 half	compound
22	half	half	NOUN	Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac	2 Take	parataxis
23	so	so	ADV	_	24 much	advmod
24	much	much	ADV	_	2 Take	advmod
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 hundred	punct
26	even	even	ADV	_	28 hundred	advmod
27	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	28 hundred	compound
28	hundred	hundred	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	2 Take	obj
29	and	and	CCONJ	_	30 fifty	cc
30	fifty	fifty	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	28 hundred	conj
31	,	,	PUNCT	_	43 EXO.30.23	punct
32	and	and	CCONJ	_	43 EXO.30.23	cc
33	of	of	ADP	_	35 calamus	case
34	sweet	sweet	ADJ	Degree=Pos	35 calamus	amod
35	calamus	calamus	NOUN	Number=Sing	43 EXO.30.23	obl
36	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	37 hundred	compound
37	hundred	hundred	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	35 calamus	nmod
38	and	and	CCONJ	_	39 fifty	cc
39	fifty	fifty	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	37 hundred	conj
40	,	,	PUNCT	_	35 calamus	punct
41	(	(	PUNCT	_	43 EXO.30.23	punct
42	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	43 EXO.30.23	compound
43	EXO.30.23	EXO.30.23	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Take	obj
44	,	,	PUNCT	_	45 JPS	punct
45	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	43 EXO.30.23	conj
46	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	43 EXO.30.23	flat
47	)	)	PUNCT	_	43 EXO.30.23	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	take	imperative	you not said here	thou				unto thee; flow myrrh hundred shekels; the chief spices obj; sweet cinnamon half parataxis; two hundred obj; Torah EXO.30.23 of sweet calamus two hundred and JPS obj	tree rules
2	flow	gerund							vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 9

I have perfumed my bed with myrrh, aloes, and cinnamon. (Writings PRO.7.17, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: I have perfumed my bed with myrrh, aloes, and cinnamon.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 perfumed	nsubj
2	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 perfumed	aux
3	perfumed	perfume	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
4	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 bed	nmod:poss
5	bed	bed	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 perfumed	obj
6	with	with	ADP	_	7 myrrh	case
7	myrrh	myrrh	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 perfumed	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 aloes	punct
9	aloes	aloe	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 myrrh	conj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 cinnamon	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 cinnamon	cc
12	cinnamon	cinnamon	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 perfumed	parataxis
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 perfumed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	perfume	present · perfect	I	my bed				with myrrh and aloes; cinnamon parataxis	vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent bed=Destination with myrrh=Theme

Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.7.17, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PRO.7.17	PRO.7.17	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PRO.7.17	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PRO.7.17	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 10

Spikenard and saffron, calamus and cinnamon, with all trees of frankincense; myrrh and aloes, with all the chief spices. (Writings SNG.4.14, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Spikenard and saffron, calamus and cinnamon, with all trees of frankincense; myrrh and aloes, with all the chief spices.

The tree, 19 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Spikenard	Spikenard	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 saffron	compound
2	and	and	CCONJ	_	3 saffron	cc
3	saffron	saffron	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 calamus	punct
5	calamus	calamus	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 saffron	conj
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 cinnamon	cc
7	cinnamon	cinnamon	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 saffron	conj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 trees	punct
9	with	with	ADP	_	11 trees	case
10	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	11 trees	det
11	trees	tree	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 saffron	conj
12	of	of	ADP	_	13 frankincense	case
13	frankincense	frankincense	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 trees	nmod
14	;	;	PUNCT	_	15 myrrh	punct
15	myrrh	myrrh	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 saffron	conj
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 aloes	cc
17	aloes	aloe	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 myrrh	conj
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 spices	punct
19	with	with	ADP	_	23 spices	case
20	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	23 spices	det:predet
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 spices	det
22	chief	chief	ADJ	Degree=Pos	23 spices	amod
23	spices	spice	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 myrrh	conj
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 saffron	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 2: (Writings SNG.4.14, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	SNG.4.14	SNG.4.14	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 SNG.4.14	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 SNG.4.14	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/english/C/cinnamon/

📖 cinnamon

Everyday, meaning 1

Everyday, meaning 2

Example 1

Example 2

Example 3

Example 4

Example 5

Example 6

Example 7

Example 8

Example 9

Example 10

cinnamon