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class

Who acts: class, students, things, Mammals, goal, classy · What happens: be, learn, mean, work, behave, say · To what, where: group, lesson, class, level, rude, cohort · Speech: someone speaks here

«class» in the English dictionary: its 8 meanings for a pupil and its 15 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: class in the English dictionary.

Everyday, meaning 1

A class is a group of students who learn together.

detnsubjcopdetcasenmodnsubjacl:relcladvmodpunctrootADETclassNOUNisAUXaDETgroupNOUNofADPstudentsNOUNwhoPRONlearnVERBtogetherADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 classdet
2classclassNOUNNumber=Sing5 groupnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 groupcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 groupdet
5groupgroupNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ofofADP_7 studentscase
7studentsstudentNOUNNumber=Plur5 groupnmod
8whowhoPRONPronType=Rel9 learnnsubj
9learnlearnVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 studentsacl:relcl
10togethertogetherADV_9 learnadvmod
11..PUNCT_5 grouppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta classa groupof studentstree rules
2learnpresentstudentstogether propertyvn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Everyday, meaning 2

A class is a lesson or a time of teaching: «a dance class».

The tree, 13 words
detnsubjcopdetccdetconjcasenmodpunctpunctdetcompoundappospunctpunctrootADETclassNOUNisAUXaDETlessonNOUNorCCONJaDETtimeNOUNofADPteachingNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTaDETdanceNOUNclassNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 classdet
2classclassNOUNNumber=Sing5 lessonnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 lessoncop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 lessondet
5lessonlessonNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ororCCONJ_8 timecc
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 timedet
8timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing5 lessonconj
9ofofADP_10 teachingcase
10teachingteachingNOUNNumber=Sing8 timenmod
11::PUNCT_15 classpunct
12««PUNCT_15 classpunct
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 classdet
14dancedanceNOUNNumber=Sing15 classcompound
15classclassNOUNNumber=Sing5 lessonappos
16»»PUNCT_15 classpunct
17..PUNCT_5 lessonpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta classa lesson or a time of teachinga dance class appostree rules

Everyday, meaning 3

A class is a group of things that are alike: «Mammals are a class of animals».

The tree, 16 words
detnsubjcopdetcasenmodnsubjcopacl:relclpunctpunctnsubjcopdetapposcasenmodpunctpunctrootADETclassNOUNisAUXaDETgroupNOUNofADPthingsNOUNthatPRONareAUXalikeADJ:PUNCT«PUNCTMammalsNOUNareAUXaDETclassNOUNofADPanimalsNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 classdet
2classclassNOUNNumber=Sing5 groupnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 groupcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 groupdet
5groupgroupNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ofofADP_7 thingscase
7thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur5 groupnmod
8thatthatPRONPronType=Rel10 alikensubj
9arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 alikecop
10alikealikeADJDegree=Pos7 thingsacl:relcl
11::PUNCT_16 classpunct
12««PUNCT_16 classpunct
13MammalsmammalNOUNNumber=Plur16 classnsubj
14arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 classcop
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 classdet
16classclassNOUNNumber=Sing5 groupappos
17ofofADP_18 animalscase
18animalsanimalNOUNNumber=Plur16 classnmod
19»»PUNCT_16 classpunct
20..PUNCT_5 grouppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta classa groupof thingstree rules
2ispresentthingsalike propertytree rules
3is a in a quotepresentMammalsa classof animalstree rules

Everyday, meaning 4

Class can mean the level of a ticket or a seat: «first class».

The tree, 13 words
nsubjauxdetobjcasedetnmodccdetconjpunctpunctamodparataxispunctpunctrootClassNOUNcanAUXmeanVERBtheDETlevelNOUNofADPaDETticketNOUNorCCONJaDETseatNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTfirstADJclassNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ClassclassNOUNNumber=Sing3 meannsubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 meanaux
3meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 leveldet
5levellevelNOUNNumber=Sing3 meanobj
6ofofADP_8 ticketcase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 ticketdet
8ticketticketNOUNNumber=Sing5 levelnmod
9ororCCONJ_11 seatcc
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 seatdet
11seatseatNOUNNumber=Sing8 ticketconj
12::PUNCT_15 classpunct
13««PUNCT_15 classpunct
14firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord15 classamod
15classclassNOUNNumber=Sing3 meanparataxis
16»»PUNCT_15 classpunct
17..PUNCT_3 meanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meancanClassthe level of a ticket or a seatfirst class parataxistree rules

Everyday, meaning 5

Class can mean a group of people with the same money or job in society: «working class», «middle class».

The tree, 19 words
nsubjauxdetobjcasenmodcasedetamodnmodccconjcasenmodpunctpunctparataxisobjpunctpunctpunctamodparataxispunctpunctrootClassNOUNcanAUXmeanVERBaDETgroupNOUNofADPpeopleNOUNwithADPtheDETsameADJmoneyNOUNorCCONJjobNOUNinADPsocietyNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTworkingVERBclassNOUN»PUNCT,PUNCT«PUNCTmiddleADJclassNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ClassclassNOUNNumber=Sing3 meannsubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 meanaux
3meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 groupdet
5groupgroupNOUNNumber=Sing3 meanobj
6ofofADP_7 peoplecase
7peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur5 groupnmod
8withwithADP_11 moneycase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 moneydet
10samesameADJDegree=Pos11 moneyamod
11moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing7 peoplenmod
12ororCCONJ_13 jobcc
13jobjobNOUNNumber=Sing11 moneyconj
14ininADP_15 societycase
15societysocietyNOUNNumber=Sing13 jobnmod
16::PUNCT_18 workingpunct
17««PUNCT_18 workingpunct
18workingworkVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 meanparataxis
19classclassNOUNNumber=Sing18 workingobj
20»»PUNCT_18 workingpunct
21,,PUNCT_24 classpunct
22««PUNCT_24 classpunct
23middlemiddleADJDegree=Pos24 classamod
24classclassNOUNNumber=Sing18 workingparataxis
25»»PUNCT_24 classpunct
26..PUNCT_3 meanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meancanClassa group of people with the same money or job in societytree rules
2work in a quotegerundclassmiddle class parataxisvn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent class=Material

Everyday, meaning 6

Usage: casual — kept apart, not parsed.

«Class» (UK, Ireland) means excellent: «That goal was class!»; «classy» means stylish.

The tree, 12 words
punctnsubjpunctpunctappospunctconjpunctxcomppunctpunctdetnsubjcopparataxispunctpunctpunctpunctnsubjpunctparataxisxcomppunctroot«PUNCTClassNOUN»PUNCT(PUNCTUKPROPN,PUNCTIrelandPROPN)PUNCTmeansVERBexcellentADJ:PUNCT«PUNCTThatDETgoalNOUNwasAUXclassNOUN!PUNCT»PUNCT;PUNCT«PUNCTclassyADJ»PUNCTmeansVERBstylishADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 Classpunct
2ClassclassNOUNNumber=Sing9 meansnsubj
3»»PUNCT_2 Classpunct
4((PUNCT_5 UKpunct
5UKUKPROPNNumber=Sing2 Classappos
6,,PUNCT_7 Irelandpunct
7IrelandIrelandPROPNNumber=Sing5 UKconj
8))PUNCT_5 UKpunct
9meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
10excellentexcellentADJDegree=Pos9 meansxcomp
11::PUNCT_16 classpunct
12««PUNCT_16 classpunct
13ThatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem14 goaldet
14goalgoalNOUNNumber=Sing16 classnsubj
15wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 classcop
16classclassNOUNNumber=Sing9 meansparataxis
17!!PUNCT_16 classpunct
18»»PUNCT_16 classpunct
19;;PUNCT_23 meanspunct
20««PUNCT_21 classypunct
21classyclassyADJDegree=Pos23 meansnsubj
22»»PUNCT_21 classypunct
23meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 meansparataxis
24stylishstylishADJDegree=Pos23 meansxcomp
25..PUNCT_9 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentClassexcellent propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2is a in a quotepastthat goalclasstree rules
3meanpresentclassystylish propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

Everyday, meaning 7

Usage: rude — kept apart, not parsed.

«No class» means rude or badly behaved.

punctdetnsubjpunctobjccadvmodconjpunctroot«PUNCTNoDETclassNOUN»PUNCTmeansVERBrudeADJorCCONJbadlyADVbehavedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_3 classpunct
2NonoDETPronType=Neg3 classdet
3classclassNOUNNumber=Sing5 meansnsubj
4»»PUNCT_3 classpunct
5meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6ruderudeADJDegree=Pos5 meansobj
7ororCCONJ_9 behavedcc
8badlybadlyADVDegree=Pos9 behavedadvmod
9behavedbehaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 rudeconj
10..PUNCT_5 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentno classrudevn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rude=Topic
2behaveparticipleno class not said herebadly propertyvn masquerade-29.6-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent

Everyday, meaning 8

Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

Exams say «cohort», «form» (UK), «grade» (USA), «a teaching group», «classify» and «category».

The tree, 13 words
nsubjpunctobjpunctpunctpunctappospunctpunctappospunctpunctpunctparataxispunctpunctappospunctpunctpunctdetcompoundappospunctpunctpunctparataxispunctccpunctconjpunctpunctrootExamsNOUNsayVERB«PUNCTcohortNOUN»PUNCT,PUNCT«PUNCTformNOUN»PUNCT(PUNCTUKPROPN)PUNCT,PUNCT«PUNCTgradeNOUN»PUNCT(PUNCTUSAPROPN)PUNCT,PUNCT«PUNCTaDETteachingNOUNgroupNOUN»PUNCT,PUNCT«PUNCTclassifyVERB»PUNCTandCCONJ«PUNCTcategoryNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ExamsexamNOUNNumber=Plur2 saynsubj
2saysayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3««PUNCT_4 cohortpunct
4cohortcohortNOUNNumber=Sing2 sayobj
5»»PUNCT_4 cohortpunct
6,,PUNCT_8 formpunct
7««PUNCT_8 formpunct
8formformNOUNNumber=Sing4 cohortappos
9»»PUNCT_8 formpunct
10((PUNCT_11 UKpunct
11UKUKPROPNNumber=Sing8 formappos
12))PUNCT_11 UKpunct
13,,PUNCT_15 gradepunct
14««PUNCT_15 gradepunct
15gradegradeNOUNNumber=Sing2 sayparataxis
16»»PUNCT_15 gradepunct
17((PUNCT_18 USApunct
18USAUSAPROPNNumber=Sing15 gradeappos
19))PUNCT_18 USApunct
20,,PUNCT_24 grouppunct
21««PUNCT_24 grouppunct
22aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art24 groupdet
23teachingteachingNOUNNumber=Sing24 groupcompound
24groupgroupNOUNNumber=Sing15 gradeappos
25»»PUNCT_24 grouppunct
26,,PUNCT_28 classifypunct
27««PUNCT_28 classifypunct
28classifyclassifyVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin2 sayparataxis
29»»PUNCT_28 classifypunct
30andandCCONJ_32 categorycc
31««PUNCT_32 categorypunct
32categorycategoryNOUNNumber=Sing28 classifyconj
33»»PUNCT_32 categorypunct
34..PUNCT_2 saypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentExamscohortgrade parataxistree rules
2classify in a quoteinfinitivecategory conjvn classify-29.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 1

There are 24 students in the class.

explnummodnsubjcasedetoblpunctrootTherePRONareVERB24NUMstudentsNOUNinADPtheDETclassNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheretherePRONPronType=Dem2 areexpl
2arebeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
32424NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 studentsnummod
4studentsstudentNOUNNumber=Plur2 arensubj
5ininADP_7 classcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 classdet
7classclassNOUNNumber=Sing2 areobl
8..PUNCT_2 arepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1doespresent24 studentsthe class; therevn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in class=Location

Example 2

The school has 6 classes.

detnsubjnummodobjpunctrootTheDETschoolNOUNhasVERB6NUMclassesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 schooldet
2schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasnsubj
3hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
466NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 classesnummod
5classesclassNOUNNumber=Plur3 hasobj
6..PUNCT_3 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentthe school6 classesvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent class=Patient

Example 3

Each class has 25 students.

detnsubjnummodobjpunctrootEachDETclassNOUNhasVERB25NUMstudentsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EacheachDETPronType=Tot2 classdet
2classclassNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasnsubj
3hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
42525NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 studentsnummod
5studentsstudentNOUNNumber=Plur3 hasobj
6..PUNCT_3 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresenteach class25 studentsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent student=Patient

Example 4

How many students are in all the classes?

advmodamodnsubjcopcasedet:predetdetpunctrootHowADVmanyADJstudentsNOUNareAUXinADPallDETtheDETclassesNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HowhowADVPronType=Int2 manyadvmod
2manymanyADJDegree=Pos3 studentsamod
3studentsstudentNOUNNumber=Plur8 classesnsubj
4arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 classescop
5ininADP_8 classescase
6allallDETPronType=Tot8 classesdet:predet
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 classesdet
8classesclassNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
9??PUNCT_8 classespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentmany studentsall classestree rules

Example 5

Please be quiet in class.

discoursecopcaseoblpunctrootPleaseINTJbeAUXquietADJinADPclassNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PleasepleaseINTJ_3 quietdiscourse
2bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf3 quietcop
3quietquietADJDegree=Posrootroot
4ininADP_5 classcase
5classclassNOUNNumber=Sing3 quietobl
6..PUNCT_3 quietpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1isimperativeyou not said hereclassquiet propertytree rules

Example 6

I go to a swimming class on Saturdays.

nsubjcasedetcompoundoblcaseoblpunctrootIPRONgoVERBtoADPaDETswimmingNOUNclassNOUNonADPSaturdaysPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 gonsubj
2gogoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoADP_6 classcase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 classdet
5swimmingswimmingNOUNNumber=Sing6 classcompound
6classclassNOUNNumber=Sing2 goobl
7ononADP_8 Saturdayscase
8SaturdaysSaturdayPROPNNumber=Plur2 goobl
9..PUNCT_2 gopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopresentIa swimming classsaturdayvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to class=Initial_Location

Example 7

Birds and mammals are two classes of animals.

nsubjccconjcopnummodcasenmodpunctrootBirdsNOUNandCCONJmammalsNOUNareAUXtwoNUMclassesNOUNofADPanimalsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BirdsbirdNOUNNumber=Plur6 classesnsubj
2andandCCONJ_3 mammalscc
3mammalsmammalNOUNNumber=Plur1 Birdsconj
4arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 classescop
5twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card6 classesnummod
6classesclassNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
7ofofADP_8 animalscase
8animalsanimalNOUNNumber=Plur6 classesnmod
9..PUNCT_6 classespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentBirds and mammalstwo classesof animalstree rules

Example 8

That goal was class, mate!

detnsubjcoppunctconjpunctrootThatDETgoalNOUNwasAUXclassNOUN,PUNCTmateNOUN!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem2 goaldet
2goalgoalNOUNNumber=Sing4 classnsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 classcop
4classclassNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5,,PUNCT_6 matepunct
6matemateNOUNNumber=Sing4 classconj
7!!PUNCT_4 classpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastthat goalclass and matemate conjtree rules

Example 9

Zero class, he ate 5 of my chips without asking.

nummodnsubjpunctnsubjobjcasenmod:possnmodmarkadvclpunctrootZeroNUMclassNOUN,PUNCThePRONateVERB5NUMofADPmyPRONchipsNOUNwithoutSCONJaskingVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ZerozeroNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card2 classnummod
2classclassNOUNNumber=Sing5 atensubj
3,,PUNCT_2 classpunct
4hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 atensubj
5ateeatVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
655NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 ateobj
7ofofADP_9 chipscase
8mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 chipsnmod:poss
9chipschipNOUNNumber=Plur6 5nmod
10withoutwithoutSCONJ_11 askingmark
11askingaskVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 ateadvcl
12..PUNCT_5 atepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1eatpastZero class5 of my chipsclass nsubjvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 5=Patient
2ask speech: askgerundZero class not said herevn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 10

We flew first class once.

nsubjadvmodobl:unmarkedadvmodpunctrootWePRONflewVERBfirstADVclassNOUNonceADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 flewnsubj
2flewflyVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord2 flewadvmod
4classclassNOUNNumber=Sing2 flewobl:unmarked
5onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult2 flewadvmod
6..PUNCT_2 flewpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1flypastWeclassfirst, once propertyvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 11

An institution comprises six cohorts, each of 25 pupils. Compute the aggregate enrolment.

Sentence 1: An institution comprises six cohorts, each of 25 pupils.

detnsubjnummodobjpunctapposcasenummodnmodpunctrootAnDETinstitutionNOUNcomprisesVERBsixNUMcohortsNOUN,PUNCTeachDETofADP25NUMpupilsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 institutiondet
2institutioninstitutionNOUNNumber=Sing3 comprisesnsubj
3comprisescompriseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4sixsixNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 cohortsnummod
5cohortscohortNOUNNumber=Plur3 comprisesobj
6,,PUNCT_7 eachpunct
7eacheachDETPronType=Tot5 cohortsappos
8ofofADP_10 pupilscase
92525NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card10 pupilsnummod
10pupilspupilNOUNNumber=Plur7 eachnmod
11..PUNCT_3 comprisespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comprisepresenta institutionsix cohortsvn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme cohort=Pivot

Sentence 2: Compute the aggregate enrolment.

detcompoundobjpunctrootComputeVERBtheDETaggregateNOUNenrolmentNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ComputecomputeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 enrolmentdet
3aggregateaggregateNOUNNumber=Sing4 enrolmentcompound
4enrolmentenrolmentNOUNNumber=Sing1 Computeobj
5..PUNCT_1 Computepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1computeimperativeyou not said herethe aggregate enrolmentvn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent enrolment=Result

Example 12

Classify the following animals: bird, fish, mammal.

nsubjdetamodpunctappospunctconjpunctconjpunctrootClassifyPROPNtheDETfollowingVERBanimalsNOUN:PUNCTbirdNOUN,PUNCTfishNOUN,PUNCTmammalNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ClassifyClassifyPROPNNumber=Sing4 animalsnsubj
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 animalsdet
3followingfollowVERBVerbForm=Ger4 animalsamod
4animalsanimalNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
5::PUNCT_6 birdpunct
6birdbirdNOUNNumber=Sing4 animalsappos
7,,PUNCT_8 fishpunct
8fishfishNOUNNumber=Sing6 birdconj
9,,PUNCT_10 mammalpunct
10mammalmammalNOUNNumber=Sing6 birdconj
11..PUNCT_4 animalspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1followgerundvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 13

These stories are of several different classes.

detnsubjcopcaseamodamodpunctrootTheseDETstoriesNOUNareAUXofADPseveralADJdifferentADJclassesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem2 storiesdet
2storiesstoryNOUNNumber=Plur7 classesnsubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 classescop
4ofofADP_7 classescase
5severalseveralADJDegree=Pos7 classesamod
6differentdifferentADJDegree=Pos7 classesamod
7classesclassNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
8..PUNCT_7 classespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthis storiesof several different classestree rules

Example 14

In the first edition I overlooked this word three; and putting and for as, made four classes of serving beings. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

Sentence 1: In the first edition I overlooked this word three; and putting and for as, made four classes of serving beings.

The tree, 20 words
casedetamodoblnsubjdetobjflatpunctccadvclcccaseoblpunctconjnummodobjcaseamodnmodpunctrootInADPtheDETfirstADJeditionNOUNIPRONoverlookedVERBthisDETwordNOUNthreeNUM;PUNCTandCCONJputtingVERBandCCONJforADPasADV,PUNCTmadeVERBfourNUMclassesNOUNofADPservingVERBbeingsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_4 editioncase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 editiondet
3firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord4 editionamod
4editioneditionNOUNNumber=Sing6 overlookedobl
5IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs6 overlookednsubj
6overlookedoverlookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem8 worddet
8wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing6 overlookedobj
9threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card8 wordflat
10;;PUNCT_12 puttingpunct
11andandCCONJ_12 puttingcc
12puttingputVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part6 overlookedadvcl
13andandCCONJ_17 madecc
14forforADP_15 ascase
15asasADV_17 madeobl
16,,PUNCT_15 aspunct
17mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 puttingconj
18fourfourNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card19 classesnummod
19classesclassNOUNNumber=Plur17 madeobj
20ofofADP_22 beingscase
21servingserveVERBVerbForm=Ger22 beingsamod
22beingsbeingNOUNNumber=Plur19 classesnmod
23..PUNCT_6 overlookedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1overlookpastIthis wordthe first editionvn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Theme
2putgerundI not said herevn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent
3makepastI not said herefour classes of serving beingsvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent class=Product for as=Asset
4servegerundvn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

punctflatpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN,PUNCTWestcottPROPN1893NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Seferpunct
2SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferflat
4,,PUNCT_5 Westcottpunct
5WestcottWestcottPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferconj
618931893NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 Westcottflat
7))PUNCT_2 Seferpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 15

With these three classes, or groups, of letters were created the various parts of the world ish'-j), of the year ("Jti') and of tiie soul. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

Sentence 1: With these three classes, or groups, of letters were created the various parts of the world ish'-j), of the year ("Jti') and of tiie soul.

The tree, 26 words
casedetnummodoblpunctccconjpunctcaseoblaux:passdetamodoblcasedetnmodamodpunctpunctconjpunctpunctcasedetobl:unmarkedpunctpunctappospunctpunctcccasecompoundconjpunctrootWithADPtheseDETthreeNUMclassesNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJgroupsNOUN,PUNCTofADPlettersNOUNwereAUXcreatedVERBtheDETvariousADJpartsNOUNofADPtheDETworldNOUNishADJ'PUNCT-PUNCTjNOUN)PUNCT,PUNCTofADPtheDETyearNOUN(PUNCT"PUNCTJtiPROPN'PUNCT)PUNCTandCCONJofADPtiieNOUNsoulNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WithwithADP_4 classescase
2thesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem4 classesdet
3threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 classesnummod
4classesclassNOUNNumber=Plur12 createdobl
5,,PUNCT_7 groupspunct
6ororCCONJ_7 groupscc
7groupsgroupNOUNNumber=Plur4 classesconj
8,,PUNCT_4 classespunct
9ofofADP_10 letterscase
10lettersletterNOUNNumber=Plur12 createdobl
11werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 createdaux:pass
12createdcreateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 partsdet
14variousvariousADJDegree=Pos15 partsamod
15partspartNOUNNumber=Plur12 createdobl
16ofofADP_18 worldcase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 worlddet
18worldworldNOUNNumber=Sing15 partsnmod
19ishishADJDegree=Pos22 jamod
20''PUNCT_19 ishpunct
21--PUNCT_19 ishpunct
22jJNOUNNumber=Sing15 partsconj
23))PUNCT_15 partspunct
24,,PUNCT_27 yearpunct
25ofofADP_27 yearcase
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 yeardet
27yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing12 createdobl:unmarked
28((PUNCT_30 Jtipunct
29""PUNCT_30 Jtipunct
30JtiJtiPROPNNumber=Sing27 yearappos
31''PUNCT_30 Jtipunct
32))PUNCT_30 Jtipunct
33andandCCONJ_36 soulcc
34ofofADP_36 soulcase
35tiietiieNOUNNumber=Sing36 soulcompound
36soulsoulNOUNNumber=Sing27 yearconj
37..PUNCT_12 createdpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1createpast · passivethe various parts of the world and ish jyearwith this three classes or groups; of lettersvn create-26.4 «NP V NP»

Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

The tree, 12 words
punctpunctdetapposcasenmodccconjcasefixednmodflatpunctlistpunctroot(PUNCTMordellPROPN,PUNCTTheDETOriginPROPNofADPLettersNOUNandCCONJNumeralsNOUNaccordingVERBtoADPSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN(PUNCT1914NUM))PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Mordellpunct
2MordellMordellPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3,,PUNCT_5 Originpunct
4ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 Origindet
5OriginOriginPROPNNumber=Sing2 Mordellappos
6ofofADP_7 Letterscase
7LettersletterNOUNNumber=Plur5 Originnmod
8andandCCONJ_9 Numeralscc
9NumeralsnumeralNOUNNumber=Plur7 Lettersconj
10accordingaccordVERBExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part12 Sefercase
11totoADP_10 accordingfixed
12SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Sing2 Mordellnmod
13YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing12 Seferflat
14((PUNCT_15 1914punct
1519141914NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 Mordelllist
16))))PUNCT_2 Mordellpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1accordgerundvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent

Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/english/C/class/