📖 clefWho acts: written music, you, Piano music, treble clef, notes · What happens: write, show, be, start, draw, use · To what, where: sign, line, treble clef, start, stave, bass clef
«clef» in the English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 5 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: clef in the English dictionary .
Everyday, meaning 1 A sign at the start of a line of written music that shows how high or low the notes are: the treble clef for higher notes and the bass clef for lower ones.
The tree, 33 words det case det nmod case det nmod case amod nmod nsubj acl:relcl advmod xcomp cc conj det nsubj advcl punct det compound conj case amod nmod cc det compound conj case amod nmod punct root A DET sign NOUN at ADP the DET start NOUN of ADP a DET line NOUN of ADP written VERB music NOUN that PRON shows VERB how ADV high ADJ or CCONJ low ADJ the DET notes NOUN are VERB : PUNCT the DET treble NOUN clef NOUN for ADP higher ADJ notes NOUN and CCONJ the DET bass NOUN clef NOUN for ADP lower ADJ ones NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 sign det 2 sign sign NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 at at ADP _ 5 start case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 start det 5 start start NOUN Number=Sing 2 sign nmod 6 of of ADP _ 8 line case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 line det 8 line line NOUN Number=Sing 5 start nmod 9 of of ADP _ 11 music case 10 written write VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 music amod 11 music music NOUN Number=Sing 8 line nmod 12 that that PRON PronType=Rel 13 shows nsubj 13 shows show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 music acl:relcl 14 how how ADV PronType=Int 15 high advmod 15 high high ADJ Degree=Pos 13 shows xcomp 16 or or CCONJ _ 17 low cc 17 low low ADJ Degree=Pos 15 high conj 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 notes det 19 notes note NOUN Number=Plur 15 high nsubj 20 are be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 high advcl 21 : : PUNCT _ 24 clef punct 22 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 24 clef det 23 treble treble NOUN Number=Sing 24 clef compound 24 clef clef NOUN Number=Sing 2 sign conj 25 for for ADP _ 27 notes case 26 higher high ADJ Degree=Cmp 27 notes amod 27 notes note NOUN Number=Plur 24 clef nmod 28 and and CCONJ _ 31 clef cc 29 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 31 clef det 30 bass bass NOUN Number=Sing 31 clef compound 31 clef clef NOUN Number=Sing 27 notes conj 32 for for ADP _ 34 ones case 33 lower low ADJ Degree=Cmp 34 ones amod 34 ones one NOUN Number=Plur 31 clef nmod 35 . . PUNCT _ 2 sign punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write participle vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 show present written music high property vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 be present written music not said here vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 5 start a line of written music nom start «event transitive»: of=patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 Draw a treble clef at the start of the stave.
det compound obj case det obl case det nmod punct root Draw VERB a DET treble NOUN clef NOUN at ADP the DET start NOUN of ADP the DET stave NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Draw draw VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 clef det 3 treble treble NOUN Number=Sing 4 clef compound 4 clef clef NOUN Number=Sing 1 Draw obj 5 at at ADP _ 7 start case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 start det 7 start start NOUN Number=Sing 1 Draw obl 8 of of ADP _ 10 stave case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 stave det 10 stave stave NOUN Number=Sing 7 start nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Draw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 draw imperative you not said here a treble clef the start of the stave vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent clef=Theme 2 start the stave nom start «event transitive»: of=patient
Example 2 The bass clef is used for the cello and the tuba.
det compound nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl cc det conj punct root The DET bass NOUN clef NOUN is AUX used VERB for ADP the DET cello NOUN and CCONJ the DET tuba NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 clef det 2 bass bass NOUN Number=Sing 3 clef compound 3 clef clef NOUN Number=Sing 5 used nsubj:pass 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 used aux:pass 5 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 for for ADP _ 8 cello case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 cello det 8 cello cello NOUN Number=Sing 5 used obl 9 and and CCONJ _ 11 tuba cc 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 tuba det 11 tuba tuba NOUN Number=Sing 8 cello conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 used punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present · passive the bass clef for the cello and the tuba vn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: subject=Theme for cello=Eventuality
Example 3 Piano music has a treble clef on top and a bass clef underneath.
compound nsubj det amod obj case nmod cc det compound conj advmod punct root Piano NOUN music NOUN has VERB a DET treble ADJ clef NOUN on ADP top NOUN and CCONJ a DET bass NOUN clef NOUN underneath ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Piano piano NOUN Number=Sing 2 music compound 2 music music NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 clef det 5 treble treble ADJ Degree=Pos 6 clef amod 6 clef clef NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 7 on on ADP _ 8 top case 8 top top NOUN Number=Sing 6 clef nmod 9 and and CCONJ _ 12 clef cc 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 clef det 11 bass bass NOUN Number=Sing 12 clef compound 12 clef clef NOUN Number=Sing 6 clef conj 13 underneath underneath ADV _ 12 clef advmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Piano music a treble clef and a bass clef top vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent clef=Patient
Example 4 The treble clef curls round the line for G.
det compound nsubj case det obl case obl root The DET treble NOUN clef NOUN curls VERB round ADP the DET line NOUN for ADP G. PROPN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 clef det 2 treble treble NOUN Number=Sing 3 clef compound 3 clef clef NOUN Number=Sing 4 curls nsubj 4 curls curl VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 round round ADP _ 7 line case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 line det 7 line line NOUN Number=Sing 4 curls obl 8 for for ADP _ 9 G. case 9 G. G. PROPN Number=Sing 4 curls obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 curl present the treble clef the line for G. vn coil-9.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme round line=Destination
Example 5 In the bass clef, the notes have different names on the same lines.
The tree, 13 words case det compound obl punct det nsubj amod obj case det amod nmod punct root In ADP the DET bass NOUN clef NOUN , PUNCT the DET notes NOUN have VERB different ADJ names NOUN on ADP the DET same ADJ lines NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 4 clef case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 clef det 3 bass bass NOUN Number=Sing 4 clef compound 4 clef clef NOUN Number=Sing 8 have obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 clef punct 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 notes det 7 notes note NOUN Number=Plur 8 have nsubj 8 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 different different ADJ Degree=Pos 10 names amod 10 names name NOUN Number=Plur 8 have obj 11 on on ADP _ 14 lines case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 lines det 13 same same ADJ Degree=Pos 14 lines amod 14 lines line NOUN Number=Plur 10 names nmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 8 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the notes different names the bass clef on the same lines vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent name=Patient
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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