📖 colaWho acts: Cola, We, Water, bubbles, you, acid · What happens: flavour, contain, use, be, have, drop · To what, where: sweet fizzy brown soft drink, caffeine, cola tree, first name, lots, mints · Speech: someone speaks here
«cola» in the English dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: cola in the English dictionary .
Everyday, meaning 1 A sweet, fizzy, brown soft drink, flavoured partly with the kola nut and usually containing caffeine.
The tree, 16 words det amod punct amod punct amod amod punct acl advmod case det compound obl cc advmod conj obj punct root A DET sweet ADJ , PUNCT fizzy ADJ , PUNCT brown ADJ soft ADJ drink NOUN , PUNCT flavoured VERB partly ADV with ADP the DET kola NOUN nut NOUN and CCONJ usually ADV containing VERB caffeine NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 drink det 2 sweet sweet ADJ Degree=Pos 8 drink amod 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 sweet punct 4 fizzy fizzy ADJ Degree=Pos 8 drink amod 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 fizzy punct 6 brown brown ADJ Degree=Pos 8 drink amod 7 soft soft ADJ Degree=Pos 8 drink amod 8 drink drink NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 flavoured punct 10 flavoured flavour VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 drink acl 11 partly partly ADV _ 10 flavoured advmod 12 with with ADP _ 15 nut case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 nut det 14 kola kola NOUN Number=Sing 15 nut compound 15 nut nut NOUN Number=Sing 10 flavoured obl 16 and and CCONJ _ 18 containing cc 17 usually usually ADV _ 18 containing advmod 18 containing contain VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 15 nut conj 19 caffeine caffeine NOUN Number=Sing 18 containing obj 20 . . PUNCT _ 8 drink punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 flavour participle a sweet fizzy brown soft drink not said here with the kola nut; partly property tree rules 2 contain gerund caffeine usually property vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot caffeine=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Everyday, meaning 2 The cola tree, a tropical tree whose nuts were first used for the flavour.
The tree, 14 words det compound nsubj:pass punct det amod conj nmod:poss nmod aux:pass advmod case det obl punct root The DET cola NOUN tree NOUN , PUNCT a DET tropical ADJ tree NOUN whose PRON nuts NOUN were AUX first ADV used VERB for ADP the DET flavour NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 tree det 2 cola cola NOUN Number=Sing 3 tree compound 3 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 12 used nsubj:pass 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 tree punct 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 tree det 6 tropical tropical ADJ Degree=Pos 7 tree amod 7 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 3 tree conj 8 whose whose PRON Poss=Yes PronType=Rel 9 nuts nmod:poss 9 nuts nut NOUN Number=Plur 7 tree nmod 10 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 12 used aux:pass 11 first first ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 12 used advmod 12 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 13 for for ADP _ 15 flavour case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 flavour det 15 flavour flavour NOUN Number=Sing 12 used obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 12 used punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use past · passive the cola tree and a tropical tree a tropical tree nuts's nuts for the flavour; first property vn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: subject=Theme for flavour=Eventuality
Everyday, meaning 3 Cola can also be a first name for a boy or a man.
nsubj aux advmod cop det amod case det nmod cc det conj punct root Cola NOUN can AUX also ADV be AUX a DET first ADJ name NOUN for ADP a DET boy NOUN or CCONJ a DET man NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cola cola NOUN Number=Sing 7 name nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 name aux 3 also also ADV _ 7 name advmod 4 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 7 name cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 name det 6 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 7 name amod 7 name name NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 for for ADP _ 10 boy case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 boy det 10 boy boy NOUN Number=Sing 7 name nmod 11 or or CCONJ _ 13 man cc 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 man det 13 man man NOUN Number=Sing 10 boy conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 7 name punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a can Cola a first name for a boy or a man tree rules
Example 1 Cola has lots of sugar and caffeine.
nsubj obj case nmod cc conj punct root Cola PROPN has VERB lots NOUN of ADP sugar NOUN and CCONJ caffeine NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cola Cola PROPN Number=Sing 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 lots lot NOUN Number=Plur 2 has obj 4 of of ADP _ 5 sugar case 5 sugar sugar NOUN Number=Sing 3 lots nmod 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 caffeine cc 7 caffeine caffeine NOUN Number=Sing 5 sugar conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Cola lots of sugar and caffeine vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Patient
Example 2 We dropped mints into the cola and it fizzed out.
nsubj obj case det obl cc nsubj conj compound:prt punct root We PRON dropped VERB mints NOUN into ADP the DET cola NOUN and CCONJ it PRON fizzed VERB out ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 dropped nsubj 2 dropped drop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 mints mint NOUN Number=Plur 2 dropped obj 4 into into ADP _ 6 cola case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 cola det 6 cola cola NOUN Number=Sing 2 dropped obl 7 and and CCONJ _ 9 fizzed cc 8 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 fizzed nsubj 9 fizzed fizz VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 dropped conj 10 out out ADP _ 9 fizzed compound:prt 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 dropped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 drop past We mints the cola vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent mint=Theme into cola=Destination 2 fizz out past cola vn entity_specific_modes_being-47.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 3 Water is a better drink than cola.
nsubj cop det amod case nmod punct root Water NOUN is AUX a DET better ADJ drink NOUN than ADP cola NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Water water NOUN Number=Sing 5 drink nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 drink cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 drink det 4 better good ADJ Degree=Cmp 5 drink amod 5 drink drink NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 than than ADP _ 7 cola case 7 cola cola NOUN Number=Sing 5 drink nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 drink punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Water a better drink than cola tree rules
Example 4 Two colas and a lemonade, please.
nummod cc det conj punct discourse punct root Two NUM colas NOUN and CCONJ a DET lemonade NOUN , PUNCT please INTJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 2 colas nummod 2 colas cola NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 and and CCONJ _ 5 lemonade cc 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 lemonade det 5 lemonade lemonade NOUN Number=Sing 2 colas conj 6 , , PUNCT _ 2 colas punct 7 please please INTJ _ 2 colas discourse 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 colas punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5 The bubbles in cola are carbon dioxide gas.
det nsubj case nmod cop compound compound punct root The DET bubbles NOUN in ADP cola NOUN are AUX carbon NOUN dioxide NOUN gas NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 bubbles det 2 bubbles bubble NOUN Number=Plur 8 gas nsubj 3 in in ADP _ 4 cola case 4 cola cola NOUN Number=Sing 2 bubbles nmod 5 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 gas cop 6 carbon carbon NOUN Number=Sing 7 dioxide compound 7 dioxide dioxide NOUN Number=Sing 8 gas compound 8 gas gas NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 gas punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the bubbles in cola dioxide gas tree rules
Example 6 A can of cola can have 9 teaspoons of sugar.
det aux case nsubj aux nummod obj case nmod punct root A DET can AUX of ADP cola NOUN can AUX have VERB 9 NUM teaspoons NOUN of ADP sugar NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 cola det 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 cola aux 3 of of ADP _ 4 cola case 4 cola cola NOUN Number=Sing 6 have nsubj 5 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 have aux 6 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 9 9 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 teaspoons nummod 8 teaspoons teaspoon NOUN Number=Plur 6 have obj 9 of of ADP _ 10 sugar case 10 sugar sugar NOUN Number=Sing 8 teaspoons nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have can a cola 9 teaspoons of sugar vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent teaspoon=Patient
Example 7 Leave a tooth in cola, and the acid slowly softens it.
det obj case obl punct cc det nsubj advmod advcl obj punct root Leave VERB a DET tooth NOUN in ADP cola NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET acid NOUN slowly ADV softens VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Leave leave VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 tooth det 3 tooth tooth NOUN Number=Sing 1 Leave obj 4 in in ADP _ 5 cola case 5 cola cola NOUN Number=Sing 1 Leave obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 11 softens punct 7 and and CCONJ _ 11 softens cc 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 acid det 9 acid acid NOUN Number=Sing 11 softens nsubj 10 slowly slowly ADV _ 11 softens advmod 11 softens soften VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Leave advcl 12 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 softens obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 1 Leave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave imperative you not said here a tooth cola vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent tooth=Theme in cola=Location 2 soften present the acid tooth slowly property vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient
Example 8 Grandpa likes a glass of cola with ice.
nsubj det obj case nmod case nmod punct root Grandpa NOUN likes VERB a DET glass NOUN of ADP cola NOUN with ADP ice NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandpa grandpa NOUN Number=Sing 2 likes nsubj 2 likes like VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 glass det 4 glass glass NOUN Number=Sing 2 likes obj 5 of of ADP _ 6 cola case 6 cola cola NOUN Number=Sing 4 glass nmod 7 with with ADP _ 8 ice case 8 ice ice NOUN Number=Sing 6 cola nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 likes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 like present Grandpa a glass of cola with ice vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot glass=Theme
Example 9 When the King heard this, he told Cola-Mattheo to bring the snake to the palace, and said that he was prepared to receive the creature as his son-in-law.
The tree, 31 words advmod det nsubj advcl obj punct nsubj iobj punct flat mark ccomp det obj case det obl punct cc conj mark nsubj aux:pass ccomp mark xcomp det obj case nmod:poss nsubj punct case punct obl punct root When ADV the DET King PROPN heard VERB this PRON , PUNCT he PRON told VERB Cola PROPN - PUNCT Mattheo PROPN to PART bring VERB the DET snake NOUN to ADP the DET palace NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ said VERB that SCONJ he PRON was AUX prepared VERB to PART receive VERB the DET creature NOUN as ADP his PRON son NOUN - PUNCT in ADP - PUNCT law NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 When when ADV PronType=Int 4 heard advmod 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 King det 3 King King PROPN Number=Sing 4 heard nsubj 4 heard hear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 told advcl 5 this this PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 4 heard obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 4 heard punct 7 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 told nsubj 8 told tell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 9 Cola Cola PROPN Number=Sing 8 told iobj 10 - - PUNCT _ 11 Mattheo punct 11 Mattheo Mattheo PROPN Number=Sing 9 Cola flat 12 to to PART _ 13 bring mark 13 bring bring VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 told ccomp 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 snake det 15 snake snake NOUN Number=Sing 13 bring obj 16 to to ADP _ 18 palace case 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 palace det 18 palace palace NOUN Number=Sing 13 bring obl 19 , , PUNCT _ 21 said punct 20 and and CCONJ _ 21 said cc 21 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 told conj 22 that that SCONJ _ 25 prepared mark 23 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 25 prepared nsubj 24 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 25 prepared aux:pass 25 prepared prepare VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 21 said ccomp 26 to to PART _ 27 receive mark 27 receive receive VERB VerbForm=Inf 25 prepared xcomp 28 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 29 creature det 29 creature creature NOUN Number=Sing 27 receive obj 30 as as ADP _ 36 law case 31 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 32 son nmod:poss 32 son son NOUN Number=Sing 36 law nsubj 33 - - PUNCT _ 36 law punct 34 in in ADP _ 36 law case 35 - - PUNCT _ 34 in punct 36 law law NOUN Number=Sing 27 receive obl 37 . . PUNCT _ 8 told punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hear past the King this vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer this=Stimulus 2 tell speech: assert past King Cola vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent cola=Recipient clause=Topic 3 bring not said to happen to-infinitive the snake the palace vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent snake=Theme to palace=Destination 4 say speech: assert past King not said here vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 5 prepare past · passive King vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP to be NP»: subject=Theme clause=Attribute 6 receive not said to happen to-infinitive the creature as law King's son vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent creature=Theme
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
← previous colnext → colander↑ back to C in English dictionary This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/english/C/cola/